Cantellius hoegi, Achituv, Yair, Tsang, Ling Ming & Chan, Benny Kwok Kan, 2009

Achituv, Yair, Tsang, Ling Ming & Chan, Benny Kwok Kan, 2009, A new species of Cantellius and a redescription of C. sextus (Hiro, 1938) (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha Pyrgomatidae) from the elephant skin coral, Pachyseris speciosa (Dana, 1846) (Scleractinia, Agariciidae) from Taiwan, Zootaxa 2022, pp. 15-28 : 17-19

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.186108

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CE50DECB-119D-41C7-BC4F-384818ADD448

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694720

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BCFAB6C-FFC7-48B7-B581-BA7085710A93

taxon LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BCFAB6C-FFC7-48B7-B581-BA7085710A93

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Cantellius hoegi
status

sp. nov.

Cantellius hoegi sp. nov.

( Figs 1–3 View FIGURE 1 View FIGURE 2 View FIGURE 3 )

Materials examined. Holotype, ASIZCR 0 0 0 202, Dong-Qing-Wan, Lanyu Island, Taiwan (22°01’, 121°32’), 5–10 m, coll. B.K.K. Chan; paratype, ASIZCR 000203-205, data same as holotype.

Diagnosis. Wall with approximately 20 internal ribs; lengths of scutal basal and tergal margins subequal; tergum with broad spur, external spur furrow shallow, spur length approximately 1/2 length of scutal margin.

Description. Parietes slightly projecting above coral surface, covered by coral skeleton overlying external ribs, number of ribs indistinct ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 A, B). Rostro-carinal diameter to 4 mm; wall of 4 parietes, approximately 20 internal radial ribs radiating from central orifice, some secondary ribs reaching 1/2 way between wall circumference and orifice ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 C); tubes between sheath and parietes largely filled. Orifice oval; 1/5 of rostro-carinal diameter. Sheath pigmented, orange, with concentric growth ridges extending more than 1/2 way down internal surface of parietes ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 C). Carina wider than rostrum. Basis white, solid, thin, shallow cup-shape.

Opercular valves thin, orange-red. Scutum triangular, basal margins slightly longer than tergal margins; externally growth ridges coarse, crossed by fine striae, alternate ridges forming teeth on occuludent margins ( Fig 1 View FIGURE 1 D, F). Tergal portion of scutum inflected. Apical angle approximately 60°, 11–14 rows of round pits at apical angle forming honeycomb-like surface ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 E). Basal margins sinusoidal. Internally adductor ridge not extending beyond basal margin. Pit of lateral depressor muscle small; rostral tooth absent.

Tergum ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 G, I) with blunt spur, spur width approximately 1/2 tergal width, external furrow shallow, open from apex to spur base, angle between spur and basal margin obtuse. Pits similar to those on Scutum, forming honeycomb-like surface at apex ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 H). Sinusoidal, fine growth ridges on tergum surface. Tergal wing height approximately 1/2 tergal length (including spur). Internally small pits for tergal depressor muscle present ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 I).

Trophi: Mandibles with quadridentoid cutting edge ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 A), 2nd and 4th teeth bidentate, first 3 teeth occupying more then 3/4 length of cutting edge ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 C). Lower mandibular margin smooth, without fine setae or spines ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 A). Lateral side of mandible bearing serrulate setae with fine setules ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 B). Labrum with deep, V-shaped notch, 2 large teeth on each side of notch ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 D). Maxillule straight, row of 9 strong spines of differing sizes ( Fig. 4 View FIGURE 4 E), serrulate setae at base of large spines ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 F). Mandibular palp and maxilla bearing serrulate setae with short and dense setules ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 G, H, I, J).

Cirri: Cirrus I with rami unequal, exopodite of 13 articles, endopodite of 5 ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 A). Setae on rami serrulate ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 B) with dense setules. Protopodite bearing serrulate setae with sparsely distributed setules ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 C). Cirrus II with expopodite and endopodite similar length, 6–7 articles ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 D), rami bearing serrate setae with 3 rows of setules ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 E, F), setules distally curved, sharply pointed ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 F). Cirrus III with exopodite and endopodite thin ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 G), rami bearing serrate setae with 3 rows of setules ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 H). Protopod bearing plumose setae with long setules ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 C, I). Cirri IV–VI similar ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 J), articles of rami with 2–3 pairs of thin, serrulate setae, distal pair longest ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 K).

Etymology. The species is named in honor of Jens T. Høeg’s (University of Copenhagen, Denmark) in recognition of his contribution to the study of cirripede phylogeny.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Maxillopoda

Order

Sessilia

Family

Pyrgomatidae

Genus

Cantellius

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