Anarsia patulella ( Walker, 1864 )

Bae, Yang-Seop, Shin, Young-Min, Na, Sol-Moon & Park, Kyu-Tek, 2016, The genus Anarsia in Cambodia and the Northern Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), with descriptions of ten new species and a catalogue of the genus in the Central-East Asia, Zootaxa 4061 (3), pp. 227-252 : 239-240

18. Anarsia patulella ( Walker, 1864) , comb. rev.

( Figs. 18, 20 , 39, 39 a, 58, 58a, 66)

Gelechia patulella Walker, 1864: 635 .

Anarsia patulella ; Meyrick, 1913: 168; 1925: 153; Caradja & Meyrick, 1935: 69; Park, 1995: 61; Park & Ponomarenko, 1996: 41.

Ananarsia patulella ; Ponomarenko, 1997: 52, 2009: 342. TL: Sri Lanka. The type’s depository unknown.

Diagnosis. Wingspan, 9.5–12.0 mm. This species is superficially similar to A. didymopa Meyrick and A. pusillidia sp. nov. by having a small, crescent, blackish costal patch and a similar sized streak beneath it in discal cell. They can be distinguished by the male genital character. The size is considerably variable. The hindwing venation is illustrated in Fig. 20 .

Male genitalia ( Figs. 58, 58 a): Valvae asymmetrical, more or less similar to each other: left valva narrowed at base, ventral margin convex near middle; numerous palmate scales with long thread-like stalks scattered beyond middle, with a pocket-like membranous flap at basal 1/3 of valva; apex protruded, angled preapically on anterior margin; right valva expanded near base of hind margin, with similar scales. Phallus, short, less than 2/3 the length of tegumen.

Female genitalia ( Fig. 66 ). Ostium funnel-shaped; ductus seminalis arising from junction with corpus bursae. Phallus with a crescent signum.

Material examined. VIETNAM: 3 ♂, 7♀, Cuc Phuong Nat. Park, 200 m, 23 iv 2006 (Park, Kim & Kang), gen. slide no. CIS-6415; 6 ♂, 3♀, Bak Khan Prov., Ba Be Nat. Park, 26–28 vii 2006 (Park, Chae, & Cuong), gen. slide no. CIS-6417; 4 ♂, 3♀, Tam Dao Nat. Park, 450 m, 25 v 2007, gen. slide no. CIS-6418 & -6419, & 6423 (♀); 6♀, same locality, 950 m, 30 vii 2006, gen. slide no. CIS-6421; 8♀, same locality, 24 v 2007 (KT Park).

Host plant. Prunus salicina Lindl.(Rosaceae) , Nephelium sp. ( Meliaceae ) ( Li, 2002).

Distribution. Vietnam (Bac Khan, Nhin Binh, Vinh Phuc Prov.), India, Sri Lanka, China (Yunnan, Kiangsu), Taiwan, Thailand, Australia.

Remarks. This species is widely distributed in the Oriental Region and Australia. Park (1995) indicated that considerable variation was found in the shape of valvae which was considered intraspecific.

Figures

FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults and venations. 1, Anarsia trichornis Meyrick, female; 2, A. isogona Meyrick, male; 3, A. paraisogona Park, male; 4, A. incerta Ueda, male; 5, A. deuterodes Park, sp. nov., male, holotype; 6. A. photica Meyrick, male; 7, A. diversiola Park, sp. nov., male, holotype; 8, A. porthmista Park, sp. nov., female, paratype; 9, A. acerata Meyrick, male; 10, A. gryphodes Park, sp. nov., male, holotype; 10 a, ditto, hair pencil on underside of forewing, 11, A. campestra Park, sp. nov., male, holotype; 12, A. similicampa Park, sp. nov., male, holotype; 13, A. choana Park, male; 14, A. kepensis Park, sp. nov., male, holotype; 15, A. melanodes Park, sp. nov., male. holotype; 15 a, ditto, hair pencil on underside of hindwing; 15 b. ditto, female. 16, A. didymopa Meyrick, male; 17, A. pusillidia Park, sp. nov., male, holotype; 18, A. patulella (Walker), male; 19, A. houhunlii Park, sp. nov., male, holotype; 19 a, ditto, hair pencil on underside of forewing; 20, Hindwing venation of A. patulella Walker; 21, Hindwing venation of A. porthmista Park, sp. nov..

FIGURES 22 – 40. Labial palpus of male and female: 22, Anarsia trichornis Meyrick; 22 a, ditto, female; 23, A. isogona Meyrick; 24, A. paraisogona Park; 25, A. incerta Ueda; 26, A. deuterodes Park, sp. nov.; 27, A. phortica Meyrick; 28, A. diversiola Park, sp. nov.; 29, A. porthmista Park, sp. nov.; 29 a, ditto, female; 30. A. acerata Meyrick, female; 31, A. gryphodes Park, sp. nov.; 32, A. campestra Park, sp. nov.; 33, A. similicampa Park, sp. nov., 34, A. choana Park; 35, A. kepensis Park, sp. nov.; 36. A. melanodes Park, sp. nov.; 37, A. didymopa Meyrick; 38, A. pusillidia Park, sp. nov.; 39, A. patulella (Walker); 39 a, ditto, female; 40, A. houhunlii Park, sp. nov.

FIGURES 56 – 59 c. Male genitalia: 56, A. melanodes Park, sp. nov.; 56 a, ditto, different view of the same species; 56 b, ditto, abdominal sternite VIII; 57, A. pusillidia Park, sp. nov.; 58, A. patulella (Walker); 58 a, ditto, abdominal sternite VIII; 59, A. houhunlii Park, sp. nov., left valva + tegumen; 59 a, ditto, right valva; 59 b, ditto, different view of left valva of the same species; 59 c, ditto, abdominal sternite VIII.

FIGURES 60 – 66. Female genitalia: 60, Anarsia trichornis Meyrick; 61, A. diversiola Park, sp. nov.; 62, A. porthmista Park, sp. nov.; 63, A. acerata Meyrick; 64, A. campestra Park, sp. nov.; 65, A. melanodes Park, sp. nov.; 66, A. patulella (Walker).