Otostigmini Kraepelin, 1903

Schileyko, Arkady A., Vahtera, Varpu & Edgecombe, Gregory D., 2020, An overview of the extant genera and subgenera of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): a new identification key and updated diagnoses, Zootaxa 4825 (1), pp. 1-64 : 41-42

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4825.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F230F199-1C94-4E2E-9CE4-5F56212C015F

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455423

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE092D-FFDA-D723-FF13-F9432DA3DE9A

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Plazi

scientific name

Otostigmini Kraepelin, 1903
status

 

Tribe Otostigmini Kraepelin, 1903

Synonyms. Arrhabdotini Attems, 1930

Diagnosis. Antenna relatively long (i.e. reaching at least to posterior margin of tergite 4 when reflexed), basal antennal articles cylindrical (not strongly flattened), definitely longer than wide. Median tooth of labrum ( Fig. 95 View FIGURES 89–96 ) well developed (except for Edentistoma , former tribe Arrhabdotini ; see below). Forcipular tooth-plates present (except for Edentistoma ), their basal sutures form a virtually straight line ( Fig. 96 View FIGURES 89–96 ), right angle ( Fig. 91 View FIGURES 89–96 ) or an obtuse angle ( Fig. 86 View FIGURES 84–88 , 100 View FIGURES 97–101 , 106 View FIGURES 102–107 ); trochantero-prefemoral process present in most genera. Tarsungula long in most of genera ( Fig. 96 View FIGURES 89–96 ), much elongated in Edentistoma and visibly shortened in Sterropristes (compare Fig. 114 View FIGURES 113–118 and Fig. 120); their inner surface rounded or with 1 or 2 sharp longitudinal ridges, rarely saw-like (in Sterropristes only). LBS 7 with or without spiracles. Pleuron ( Figs 82 View FIGURES 78–83 , 103 View FIGURES 102–107 ) with intersclerite membrane well visible, without set of longitudinal pleurites anteriorly. Coxopleuron with ( Fig. 104, 105 View FIGURES 102–107 ) or without (in Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) ( Fig. 99 View FIGURES 97–101 ) and Alipes ) well-developed process. Ultimate leg pretarsus claw-shaped, well-developed in most genera. Edgecombe & Bonato (2011: 400) also wrote: “ Border between labral and clypeal part of epipharynx strongly curved forwards... Testicular vesicles oriented oblique to central deferens duct”.

Number of subtaxa. 6 genera (3 subgenera in genus Otostigmus ). “Ca 200 species in six genera” sensu Edgecombe & Bonato (2011: 400).

Range. As for family.

Sexual dimorphism. Present in 3 taxa of genus-group.

Remarks. Treated as a tribe in Edgecombe & Bonato (2011: 400), Vahtera et al. (2012a: 7, 2012b: 235), Vahtera et al. (2013: 578), Vahtera & Edgecombe (2014: 2, 5, 7). In 2013 Vahtera et al. wrote (p. 578): “The generic classification of Otostigmini has a poor fit to phylogenetic relationships, although nodal support within this tribe is weak”.

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