Hemiphylactella, Vigneaux, 1949

Martino, Emanuela Di & Taylor, Paul D., 2017, Some Miocene cheilostome bryozoan genera of Michel Vigneaux - systematic revision and scanning electron microscopic study, Geodiversitas 39 (4), pp. 783-796 : 787

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5252/g2017n4a7

publication LSID

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4A8E78AE-A740-4537-BD3C-DF0AA18359CE

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3234-FFE9-C622-FF19-FC8A5B90D799

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Hemiphylactella
status

 

Hemiphylactella View in CoL ? latebrosa Vigneaux, 1949 ( Fig. 3 View FIG )

MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Figured syntype ( Vigneaux 1949: 85, pl. 8, fig. 3), C.B.451. This specimen is here designated as the lectotype of the species.

TYPE LOCALITY. — Salles, Gironde, Aquitaine, France.

AGE. — Serravallian, middle Miocene.

DESCRIPTION

Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar ( Fig. 3A View FIG ). Putative ancestrula similar to later autozooids but smaller, about 280 µm long by 180 µm wide, budding two zooids laterally ( Fig. 3A View FIG ). Later zooids arranged quincuncially, distinct, boundaries marked by narrow furrows, rounded polygonal, longer than broad (mean L/W = 1.26). Frontal shield slightly convex, smooth, imperforate except for an occasionally visible single row of marginal areolar pores, transversely oval to circular, 15-20 µm long ( Fig. 3A, B View FIG ). Orifice placed distally, longer than broad, about 120 µm long by 95 µm wide, seemingly key-hole shaped (cleithridiate) with a concave proximal edge ( Fig. 3C View FIG ). A slightly raised, tubular peristome surrounds the orifice proximally and laterally ( Fig. 3C View FIG ); oral spine bases absent. Ovicells hyperstomial. Ooecium broader than long, globular, cap-like, smooth like the frontal shield ( Fig. 3B, C View FIG ). Avicularia absent. Pore-chamber windows not observed.

MEASUREMENTS

ZL 453 ± 33, 412-504 (10); ZW 360 ± 24, 306-399 (10); OvL 73 ± 10, 65-84 (3); OvW 189 ± 10, 178-198 (3).

REMARKS

Hemiphylactella ? latebrosa differs from H. pulchra , the type species of the genus, in lacking oral spine bases and porechamber windows, for which reason we assign this species only tentatively to Hemiphylactella . Furthermore, H.? latebrosa has a smooth frontal shield while in H. pulchra the frontal shield is coarsely granular. The two species possess ovicells of similar shape and size, whereas the ovicell in H.? crassovicellata is much larger than in the other two species. Hemiphylactella ? crassovicellata also has a finely granular frontal shield

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