Epialtus H. Milne Edwards, 1834

In, First Published, 2022, Brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the remote oceanic Archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, South Atlantic Ocean, Zootaxa 5146, pp. 1-129 : 30

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5146.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:52C3E5E3-80B6-49DB-BC9C-194560D491F7
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626263
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3878A-A865-FFBB-04F4-89D5FAC5FCF0
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Epialtus H. Milne Edwards, 1834
status

Treatment

Genus Epialtus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 View in CoL View at ENA

Type species. Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 View in CoL [Type locality: coasts of Chile] .

Remarks. Epialtus is an American genus consisting of seven species to date: E. bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 (WA), E. brasiliensis Dana, 1852a (WA); E. dilatatus A. Milne-Edwards, 1878 (WA), E. elongatus Rathbun, 1923 (EP), E. longirostris Stimpson, 1860 (WA), E. minimus Lockington, 1877 (EP), E. peruvianus Rathbun, 1923 (EP), and E. sulcirostris Stimpson 1860 (EP).

Epialtus portoricensis Rathbun, 1923 (WA) is here placed under the synonymy of E. longirostris (see below).

Epialtus bituberculatus has long been known from many localities along the western Atlantic coasts. However, its description was based on a male supposedly from Chile, from where it has never been recorded since.