Trico tricolor tricolor ( Hewitson, 1850 )

Espeland, Marianne, Nakahara, Shinichi, Zacca, Thamara, Barbosa, Eduardo P., Huertas, Blanca, Marín, Mario A., Lamas, Gerardo, Benmesbah, Mohamed, Brévignon, Christian, Casagrande, Mirna M., Fåhraeus, Christer, Grishin, Nick, Kawahara, Akito Y., Mielke, Olaf H. H., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Nakamura, Ichiro, Navas, Vanessa, Patrusky, Brooke, Pyrcz, Tomasz W., Richards, Lindsay, Tan, Denise, Tyler, Stephanie, Viloria, Angel, Warren, Andrew D., Xiao, Lei, Freitas, André V. L. & Willmott, Keith R., 2023, Combining target enrichment and Sanger sequencing data to clarify the systematics of the diverse Neotropical butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), Zoological Research 2023, pp. 1-73 : 34-71

Trico tricolor tricolor ( Hewitson, 1850) , comb.n.

Euptychia tricolor Hewitson (1850, p. 440) . TL: river Amazon [Pará, Brazil]. Types: LT male (here designated): ‘ BMNH (E)-1,266,952//Type//B. M. TYPE No.

Rh. 3183 Euptychia tricolor ♂ Hew// Para. Hewitson Coll. 79 – 69. Euptychia Tricolor. Hew. 1’. (NHMUK) [figured on www.butterfliesofamerica.com, examined].

Trico tricolor tricolor

BRAZIL: Amapá: Serra do Navio ( ICOMI), [0°59'N, 52°3'W], 14 Sep 1963, 1 ♀, ( DZUP); Amazonas: 78 km W Manaus, Rio Preto de Eva , 100 m, ( Büche , M.), Dec 1996, 1 ♀ [MUSM-LEP-103501] , 1 ♀ [MUSM-LEP-103502], ( MUSM); Camuna , (Le Moult, E.) , 1 ♁ [FLMNH-MGCL-266051], ( FLMNH); Manaus, [3°7'S, 60°2'W], (Le Moult, E.) , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266043 ] , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266047 ] , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266048 ] , 1 ♁ [FLMNH- MGCL-266049], ( FLMNH), ( Moss , A. M.) , 1 ♀ [ BMNH ( E)-525460], ( NHMUK); Manaus, Reserva Ducke , [2°53'S, 59°57'W], ( Hutchings , R. W., Sullivan, J. B.), 13 Dec 1993, 1 ♁ [FLMNH-MGCL-266065], ( FLMNH); Maués, [3°22'S, 57°43'W], Nov 1998, 1 ♁ [FLMNH-MGCL-266061], ( FLMNH), (Balint) , 1 ♁, ( DZUP), (Le Moult, E.) , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266044 ] , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266045 ] , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266050 ] , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266062 ] , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266063 ] , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266064 ], ( FLMNH); ' São Paulo de Olivença' - (error), (Moss, A. M.), 1 ♀ [ BMNH ( E)- 525449 ] , 1 ♀ [ BMNH (E)- 525451 ], (NHMUK) ; Pará: [ Rio] Tapajós , [4°16'8''S, 55°59'10''W], 25 m, 1 ♀ [ BMNH (E)- 1668489 ], (NHMUK), (Bates, H. W.) , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668486 ], (NHMUK), 3 Oct 2012, 1 ♁, ( ZUEC), 4 Oct 2012, 1 ♁, ( ZUEC), 8 Dec 2012, 1 ♁, ( ZUEC); 15 km S Itaituba , [4°17'S, 56°5'W], (Callaghan, C. J.), 23 Jul 1978, 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266054 ], ( FLMNH); Amazonas, (Fassl, A. H.), (ZSM); Belém, Utinga , [1°27'S, 48°25'W], Feb 1957, 1 ♁, ( DZUP) ; Rio Cumina, Igarapé dos Indios , 13 Oct 1936, 1 ♁ , ( DZUP) ; Itaituba on Rio Tapajós, [4°16'8''S, 55°59'10''W], (Le Moult, E.), 1 ♁ [ FLMNHMGCL-266052 ] , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266060 ], ( FLMNH) ; Óbidos , [1°54'S, 55°31'W], (Le Moult, E.), 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266053 ] , 1 ♁ FLMNHMGCL-266055 ] , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266056 ] , 1 ♀ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266059 ], ( FLMNH) ; Pará, [1°0'S, 51°11'W], 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1266952 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668482 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668483 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668485 ], ( NHMUK), 15 Mar 1893, (ZSM) , 1 ♀, ( ZSM), (Bates, H. W.) , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668484 ], (NHMUK), ( Erhardt ), (ZSM), (Mathan, M. de) , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668480 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668481 ], (NHMUK), (Moss, A. M.) , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499285 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 525595 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 525596 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 525603 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 525605 ], (NHMUK) ; Rio Tapajós , [4°16'8''S, 55°59' 10''W], 25 m, (Bates, H. W.), 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668487 ], (NHMUK), (Klug, G. G.), Sep 1931, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499283 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499284 ], (NHMUK) ; Santarém , [2°26'S, 54°43'W], (Le Moult, E.), 1 ♀ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266057 ] , 1 ♀ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266058 ], ( FLMNH) ; Santa Bárbara do Pará , (Carneiro, E., Dolibaina, D., Dias, F., Moreira), 2-3 Feb 2010, 1 ♁, ( DZUP), 6 Feb 2010, 1 ♁, ( DZUP) ; Tapará, [2°2'S, 49°36'W], (Le Moult, E.), 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266249 ], ( FLMNH); Taperinha , [0°52' S,47°49'W], (Le Moult, E.) , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266046 ], ( FLMNH) . FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne: Approuage River, 10 mi W Regina, vicinity of St Anthanase Lodge , [4°11'10''N, 52°20'8''W], 120 m, (Brock, J.), 14-17 Oct 1990, 2 ♁, ( BME) ; Cayenne: Cacao , [4°35' 51''N, 52°26'11''W], 0-150 m, (Harris, L. N.), 6 May 1998, 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266088 ; Streams-falls-forest], ( FLMNH) ; Cayenne, [4°56'N, 52°20'W], 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499279 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499280 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499281 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668505 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668507 ] , 1 ♀ [ BMNH (E)- 1668513 ], (NHMUK), (Bar, C.) , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668508 ], (NHMUK); St-Laurent du Maroni: Aloike-Maripasoula , [3°39'22''N, 53°59' 4''W], 110 m, (Brévignon, C.), 6 Apr 1987, 1 ♁ [ MUSM-LEP-103500 ], ( MUSM); Maroni River , (Le Moult, E.) , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266082 ; dissection, KW-14-015] , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266083 ] , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266084 ] , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266085 ] , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266086 ] , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266087 ] , 1 ♀ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266089 ] , 1 ♀ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266090 ], ( FLMNH); Maroni river, Maripasoula, [3°41'N, 54°2'W], (Brévignon, C.), 3 Mar 1987, 1 ♁ [ MUSM-LEP-103499 ], ( MUSM); Plateau Mines, Moutouchi Lodge , [5°19'47''N, 54°4'1''W], 45 m, (Sourakov, A.), 1-5 Mar 2013, 1 ♀ [ FLMNH-MGCL-209668 ], ( FLMNH); St. Laurent du Maroni , [5°30'N, 54°2'W], 1923, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668510 ], (NHMUK), Jul-Sep 1915, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668509 ], (NHMUK) , Jun, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)-1499282], (NHMUK), (Moult), Nov, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668511 ], (NHMUK) ; Not located: ‘ French Guiana’, (Bar, C.), 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668506 ], (NHMUK) . GUYANA: Cuyuni-Mazaruni: Bartica , [6°24'N, 58°37'W], Mar 1939, 1 ♁, ( BMB) ; junction of Cuyuni and Arimu rivers , 30 m, (Fratello, S.), 2 Oct 1991, 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266076 ], ( FLMNH) ; junction of Cuyuni and Arimu rivers , 46 m, (Fratello, S.), 28 Sep 1991, 1 ♀ [FLMNH-MGCL-266072], ( FLMNH) ; East Berbice-Corentyne: Confluence of Oronoque and New River , [2°45'8''N, 57°26'5''W], (Hudson, C. A.), 20 Aug-20 Sep 1937, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499271 ], (NHMUK) ; ' Kutari [River] Sources' , [1°58'N, 56°36'W], (Hudson, C. A.), Jan-Feb 1936, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668492 ], (NHMUK) ; Upper Demerara-Berbice: Essequibo River, 35 mi SW of Georgetown, Shanklands Resort , [6°28'44''N, 58°34' 54''W], 20 m, (Douglas, M. G.), 20-28 Sep 2006, 1 ♁ [FLMNH-MGCL-266074] , 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266075 ] , 1 ♀ [ FLMNHMGCL-266073 ] , 1 ♀ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266078 ] , 1 ♀ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266080 ] , 1 ♀ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266081 ], ( FLMNH) ; Not located: ‘ Guyana’, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499272 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668493 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668495 ], (NHMUK) ; Demerara, [6°47'N, 58°10'W], ( Castell ), 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668491 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668494 ], (NHMUK); Essequibo River, Moraballi Creek , 10 Nov 1929, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499270 ], (NHMUK) ; Potaro River , 1 ♀ [FLMNH-MGCL-266070], ( FLMNH), (Roberts, C. B.), 12 Jul 1902, 1 ♁ [FLMNH-MGCL-266067], ( FLMNH), 17 Jul 1902, 1 ♁ [FLMNH-MGCL-266068] , 1 ♀ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266069 ], ( FLMNH), Jul 1902, 1 ♀ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266079 ], ( FLMNH), Oct-Nov 1902, 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266066 ] , ( FLMNH); Río Demerara , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499267 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499268 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499269 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668490 ], (NHMUK); Suruwabaru CK, Mt. Wokamung , 680-690 m, (Fratello, S.), Nov, 1 ♀ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266071 ], ( FLMNH); Suruwabaru CK, Mt. Wokamung , 686 m, (Fratello, S.), Nov, 1 ♀ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266077 ], ( FLMNH) . SURINAME: Brokopondo: Berg-en-Dal , [5°9'N, 55°4'W], (Ellacombe, C. W.), May 1892, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668496 ], (NHMUK), (Ellacombe, G. W.), May 1892, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499273 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499275 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499277 ], (NHMUK); Marowijne: Río Lawa, Anapaika , [3°25'N, 54°1'W], (Malkin, B.), 27 Nov 1963, 1 ♁ [ MUSM-LEP-103498 ], ( MUSM); Not located : ‘ Surinam’, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668497] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668498 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668499 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668500 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668502 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668503 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668504 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668514 ], (NHMUK), (Ellacombe, G. W.) , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499276 ], (NHMUK); 'interior Surinam', Sep 1892, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499278 ], (NHMUK), (Ellacombe, C. W.), Aug 1892, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668501 ], (NHMUK), (Ellacombe, G. W.), Sep 1892, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499274 ], (NHMUK) . TRINIDAD & TOBAGO: Not located: ‘Trinidad’, [10°26'17''N, 61°15'12''w], 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668512 ], (NHMUK) . VENEZUELA: Bolívar: El Dorado - Sta Elena, km 83 , [6°9'59''N, 61°25' 37''W], 160 m, (Harris, L. & H.), 27 Jun 1984, 1 ♀ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266042 ; km. 82], (FLMNH), (Lichy, R.), 18 Feb 1966, 1 ♁ [ FLMNH-MGCL-266041 ; km. 82], ( FLMNH) . Country unknown: Not located: ' Amazon' , (Bates, H. W.), 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1668488 ], (NHMUK) ; 'Amazonas' , (Fassl, A. H.), 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499286 ], (NHMUK) ; no data, 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499287 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499288 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499289 ] , 1 ♁ [ BMNH (E)- 1499290 ], (NHMUK)

Other records: VENEZUELA: Bolívar: Río Grande, 90 km N El Callao , [7°56'54''N, 62°18'6''W], 100 m, (Neild, A. F. E.), 23 Oct 2000, 1 ♁, ( ANNE) (Neild, A. (12 Aug 2020, pers. comm. to KRW by email with images)) .