Macrosiphoniella helichrysi Remaudière

Franquinho Aguiar, A. M. & Ilharco, Fernando Albano, 2005, Macrosiphoniella madeirensis Aguiar & Ilharco sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae) from Madeira Island, Zootaxa 867, pp. 1-12 : 7-11

Macrosiphoniella helichrysi Remaudière

Measurements, amounts, and ratios referred by Remaudière (1952) and not observed in the material studied by us from Portugal, Spain, and Italy, are indicated here in parentheses.

Apterous viviparous female. Measurements from 61 specimens ( Table 3 ). Body 1.44– 2.63 mm long. Antennae (1.4) 1.71–2.38 mm long, 0.83–1.28 times as long as body; III antennal segment 0.37–0.65 mm long, with (3) 9–42 secondary rhinaria scattered on 0.5– 0.8 basal part of segment; IV antennal segment 0.29–0.44 mm long and 0.97–1.29 times as long as V, this 0.25–0.39 mm long; base of VI segment 0.13–0.19 mm long; processus terminalis 0.42–0.63 mm long, 3.18–4.00 times as long as base of VI and 0.81–1.15 times as long as III. Primary rhinaria ciliate. Apical rostral segment 0.16–0.21 mm long, 4.00– 5.25 times as long as its basal width, 1.20–1.54 (1.56) times as long as 2nd joint of hind tarsus (this 0.12–0.15 mm long) and 1.05–1.54 times as long as base of antennal segment VI. Secondary hairs of apical rostral segment 5–7 in number, longest 40–70 µm; primary hairs with two pairs near the apical rostrate part of segment and one pair on middle third, near half­length of segment, rarely between middle and apical third of segment. Siphunculi without basal constriction, 0.24–0.55 mm long, with reticulation on apical 50–64%, 0.15–0.25 times as long as body and 1.04–1.46 times as long as cauda. Cauda 0.22–0.40 mm long, 2.17–3.10 times as long as its basal width and 1.28–1.90 times as long as the apical rostral segment. Caudal hairs 8–20. Subgenital plate with 2–4 primary hairs and 7– 13 marginal ones; sometimes with 1–2 supernumerary hairs. First tarsal segments with 3,3,3 hairs. Marginal tubercles absent. Dorsal hairs long, usually blunt to subcapitate but some acute; posterior cephalic hairs 75–119 µm long; spinal hairs on 3rd abdominal tergite 83–125 µm long; hairs on 8th abdominal tergite 4–6, rarely 3, 86–128 µm long. Pronotum with 7–10 hairs. Tibial hairs stout, with several kinds of apex: soft, acute, blunt, subcapitate. Antennal hairs on III segment 29–49 µm long, also with several kinds of apices. Ventral hairs shorter than dorsal ones, mostly blunt but some acute.

Alate viviparous female. Measurements from 39 specimens ( Table 4 ). Body 1.81–2.48 mm long. Antennae 1.81–2.67 mm long, 0.95–1.15 times as long as body; III antennal segment 0.50–0.72 mm long, with 32–68 secondary rhinaria on the whole length of segment; IV antennal segment 0.30–0.50 mm long, 0.94–1.29 times as long as V, usually without secondary rhinaria but rarely with 1–4 (in the Portuguese material) on basal half of the segment; V antennal segment 0.29–0.45 mm long, without secondary rhinaria; base of VI segment 0.13–0.19 mm long; processus terminalis 0.45–0.68 mm long, 3.00–4.00 times as long as base of VI and 0.77–1.03 times as long as III. Apical rostral segment 0.18–0.21 mm long, 3.80–5.25 times as long as its basal width, 1.36–1.58 times as long as 2nd joint of hind tarsus. Secondary hairs of the apical rostral segment usually 6, rarely 5 or 7, the longest 32–75 µm. Siphunculi 0.30–0.46 mm long, with reticulation on apical 43–64%, 0.15–0.22 times as long as body and 1.25–1.64 times as long as cauda. Cauda 0.22–0.32 mm long, 1.92–2.82 times as long as its basal width and 1.10–1.60 times as long as the apical rostral segment. Caudal hairs 8–18. Dorsal hairs shorter than in apterous viviparous females; posterior cephalic hairs 54–88 µm long; spinal hairs on 3rd abdominal tergite 65– 100 µm long; hairs on 8th abdominal tergite 4–5, 63–106 µm long. Antennal hairs on III segment 25–43 µm long. Ventral hairs mostly pointed. Otherwise as in apterous viviparous females.

Material studied. PORTUGAL (33 apterous viviparous females and 29 alate viviparous females). Tavira island, 21.IV.1978, Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don fil. ssp. picardi (Boiss. & Reuter) Franco, col. F. A. Ilharco, J. Pinto & R. Pontes, register number CAEAN 2489. Silves, Boião, 26.V.1979, H. stoechas (L.) Moench, col. F. A. Ilharco, J. Pinto, J. J. Vieira & R. Pontes, register number CAEAN 2946. Santiago do Cacém, Alvalade, 28.VI.1979, H. italicum picardi , col. J. Pinto & R. Pontes, register number CAEAN 2996. Castro Daire, Arcas, 27.V.1980, H. stoechas , col. F. A. Ilharco, J. Pinto & R. Pontes, register number CAEAN 3536c. Grândola, 11.VI.1980, H. italicum picardi , col. A. Gomes & J. Pinto, register number CAEAN 3557. Aljezur, Monte Clérigo, 29.VII.1980, H. italicum picardi , col. F. A. Ilharco, J. Pinto & R. Pontes, register number CAEAN 3680. Sesimbra, 27.VI.1984, H. italicum picardi , col. A. Gomes & F. Belard da Fonseca, register number CAEAN 4200. Silves, April 1991, one alate vagrant from a suction trap, leg. Maria Odília de Boelpaepe, register number CAEAN 5958.

SPAIN (15 apterous viviparous females and 6 alate viviparous females). Puerto de Perales, 11.VI.1972, H. stoechas , register number 6a–9. San Esteban dela Valdueza, 22.VI.1978, H. stoechas , register number LE­436. Furo del Sabinal, 24.V.1980, H. stoechas , register number AL­45. El Bosque, Cádiz, 14.VI.1984, H. stoechas , register number CA­180. Pto. de la Mora, 26.VI.1984, H. stoechas , register number GR­128.

ITALY (13 apterous viviparous females and 4 alate viviparous females). Locality?, 23.XII.1968, H. italicum , without register number. Sardegna, S. Anna Arresi, Porto Pino, 14.V.1985, H. italicum , register number 2757.

Nos. 1–7, from Spain: 1 — Sample 6a­9. 2 — Sample LE­436. 3,4 — Sample AL­45. 5 — Sample CA­180. 6,7 — Sample GR­128

Nos. 8–14, from Italy: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 — Sample without register number. 13, 14 — Sample 2757. Nos. 15–28, from Portugal: 15, 16 — Sample 2489. 17, 18 — Sample 2946. 19, 20 — Sample 2996. 21 — sample 3536c. 22, 23 — Sample 3557. 24, 25 — Sample 3680. 26, 27, 28 — Sample 4200. A.r.s. — apical rostral segment. 2nd j.h.t. — 2nd joint of hind tarsus. Siph. — siphunculus. Sec. rhin. — secondary rhinaria.

Nos. 1–6, from Spain: 1, 2 — Sample 6a­9. 3 — Sample CA­180. 4, 5, 6 — Sample GR­128 Nos. 7­10, from Italy: Sample 2757.

Nos. 11–26, from Portugal: 11, 12, 13 — Sample 2946. 18, 19, 20 — Sample 2996. 21, 22, 23 — Sample 3557. 24, 25 — Sample 3680. 26 — Sample 5958.

A.r.s. — apical rostral segment. 2nd j.h.t. — 2nd joint of hind tarsus. Siph. — siphunculus. Sec. rhin. — secondary rhinaria.

Distribution. Southern Europe, Middle East, and South Africa ( Remaudière 1952; Roberti1959; Tuatay and Remaudière 1964; Barbagallo 1969, 1986; Nieto Nafria 1974; Barbagallo and Stroyan 1980; Remaudière et al. 1985; Millar 1990; Lampel 2001; Starý et al. 2001).

Note. Macrosiphoniella helichrysi is very well illustrated in Remaudière (1952) and Roberti (1959).

Tables

TABLE 3. Measurements of Macrosiphoniella helichrysi apterous viviparous females (mm).

No. 1	Body 1.84	III 0.57	IV 0.40	Antennae V VI 0.33 0.15+0.58	Total 2.19	A.r.s. 0.20	2nd j.h.t. 0.13	Siph. 0.41	Cauda 0.28	Caudal hairs 9	Sec. rhin. III 22 & 22
2 3 4	2.21 2.00 1.85	0.55 0.49 0.52	0.37 0.33 0.35	0.33 0.15+0.53 0.28 0.14+0.47 0.31 0.16+0.50	2.09 1.88 2.00	0.19 0.17 0.18	0.14 0.13 ­	0.37 ­ 0.37	0.29 0.31 0.29	12 10 11	15 & 17 13 & 16 13 & 12
5 6	2.29 2.44	0.60 0.63	0.41 0.44	0.38 0.15+0.50 0.39 0.17+0.63	2.16 2.37	0.21 0.21	0.14 0.15	0.46 0.45	0.38 0.37	19 14	­ & 23 21 & 23
7 8	2.13 1. 88	0.63 0.56	0.40 0.34	0.36 0.15+0.58 0.30 0.15+0.54	2.28 2.00	0.20 0.18	0.15 0.12	0.43 0.30	0.33 0.27	13 9	34 & 26 25 & 30
9 10 11	1.44 2.00 1.88	0.44 0.65 0.50	0.33 0.34 0.32	0.29 0.14+0.50 0.33 0.16+0.60 0.27 0.14+0.51	1.84 2.26 1.88	0.17 0.18 0.16	0.12 0.13 ­	0.25 0.35 0.30	0.23 0.27 0.24	9 10 9	24 & 24 17 & 20 9 & 9
12 13	­ 2.30	0.45 0.58	0.30 0.41	0.29 0.15+0.51 0.35 0.19+0.54	1.79 2.25	0.17 0.20	0.12 0.14	0.26 0.40	0.25 0.35	12 14	12 & 14 16 & 25
14 15	2.31 2.40	0.59 0.61	0.38 0.40	0.37 0.18+0.58 0.36 0.15+0.56	2.25 2.20	0.20 0.21	0.14 0.14	0.42 0.46	0.34 0.39	14 19	26 & 29 42 & 40
16 17 18	2.30 2.19 1.88	0.60 0.54 0.51	0.40 0.36 0.38	0.36 0.16+0.51 0.33 0.16+0.53 0.33 0.17+0.56	2.18 2.05 2.10	0.20 0.20 0.20	0.14 0.13 0.13	0.45 0.40 0.38	0.35 0.30 0.28	17 10 10	42 & 33 13 & 16 16 & 16
19 20	1.70 1.78	0.48 0.49	0.29 0.30	0.28 0.13+0.42 0.31 0.14+0.45	1.78 1.88	0.18 0.18	0.12 0.12	0.35 0.39	0.28 0.28	18 14	29 & 29 15 & 16
21 22	2.25 1.80	0.65 0.45	0.42 0.32	0.36 0.17+0.60 0.31 0.14+0.45	2.38 1.85	0.20 0.19	0.14 0.13	0.41 0.41	0.33 0.32	11 17	37 & 30 14 & 18
23 24	2.63 1.63	0.63 0.40	0.41 0.30	0.39 0.15+0.49 0.25 0.13+0.50	2.23 1.71	0.21 0.18	­ 0.12	0.55 0.25	0.40 0.23	20 8	36 & 35 15 & 15
25 26 27	1.60 1.84 1.66	0.37 0.48 0.47	0.29 0.32 0.33	­ ­ 0.31 0.15+0.55 0.33 0.15+0.54	­ 1.95 1.94	0.17 0.18 0.17	0.12 0.13 ­	0.24 0.35 0.36	0.22 0.26 0.26	11 11 10	13 & 14 10 & 12 13 & 12
28	1.63	0.43	0.29	0.28 0.13+0.52	1.81	0.18	0.12	0.28	0.23	9	10 & 15

TABLE 4. Measurements of Macrosiphoniella helichrysi alate viviparous females (mm).

No. Body	III	IV	Antennae V VI Total	A.r.s	2nd j.h.t.	Siph.	Cauda	Caudal hairs	Sec. rhin. III	IV
1 2.48	0.66	0.45	0.41 0.17+0.66 2.50	0.20	0.14	0.46	0.28	12	64 & 53	0 & 0
2 2.19	0.72	0.50	0.45 0.18+ ­ ­	­	0.14	0.45	0.28	11	54 & 52	0 & 0
3 2.33	0.65	0.39	0.35 0.15+0.59 2.25	0.20	0.14	0.35	0.24	9	37 & 44	0 & 0
4 ­	0.70	0.50	0.44 0.19+0.68 2.67	0.21	­	­	­	­	41 & ­	0 & 0
5 2.18	0.71	0.49	0.39 0.18+ ­ ­	0.21	0.15	0.42	0.28	12	53 & 53	­ & 0
6 2.06	0.68	0.44	0.39 0.15+ ­ ­	0.20	0.14	0.36	0.23	9	46 & 52	0 & 0
7 2.03	0.57	0.39	0.34 0.16+0.58 2.19	0.19	0.13	0.33	0.23	­	40 & 36	0 & 0
8 2.04	0.60	0.38	0.37 0.16+0.55 2.21	0.19	0.14	0.35	0.28	12	46 & 40	0 & 0
9 2.30	0.60	0.43	0.39 017+0.62 2.29	0.20	0.13	0.36	0.26	11	38 & 37	0 & 0
10 2.25	0.62	0.46	0.41 0.18+0.60 2.43	0.21	0.14	0.36	0.28	13	42 & ­	0 & 0
11 2.25	0.65	0.37	0.36 0.15+0.50 2.19	0.20	0.13	0.38	0.29	14	58 & 65	3 & 1
12 2.12	0.58	0.38	0.34 0.13+0.48 2.06	0.20	0.13	0.35	0.28	17	54 & 50	0 & 0
13 2.20	0.66	0.43	0.39 0.16+0.56 2.34	0.20	0.14	0.40	0.30	15	51 & 51	3 & 4
14 1.94	0.61	0.38	0.35 0.15+ ­ ­	0.20	0.13	0.34	0.22	8	35 & 35	0 & 0
15 2.04	0.63	0.36	0.36 0.15+0.58 2.26	0.20	0.14	0.40	0.25	10	40 & 38	0 & 0
16 2.41	0.63	0.38	0.36 0.16+ ­ ­	0.20	­	0.35	0.25	9	39 & 32	0 & 0
17 2.09	0.63	­	­ 0.16+0.58 ­	0.20	0.13	0.38	0.24	8	­ & 36	­
18 1.91	0.50	0.30	0.29 0.14+0.45 1.81	0.18	­	0.32	0.23	16	42 & 48	0 & 0
19 1.84	0.57	0.33	0.34 0.13+0.49 2.00	0.18	0.12	0.37	0.27	18	49 & 48	1 & 1
20 1.81	0.55	0.31	0.30 0.14+0.47 1.94	0.18	0.13	0.40	0.25	14	53 & 54	1 & 3
21 2.05	0.60	0.39	0.38 0.16+ ­ ­	0.20	0.13	0.45	0.32	17	60 & 57	0 & ­
22 2.05	0.60	0.40	0.35 0.15+0.50 2.14	0.20	0.13	0.45	0.30	17	65 & 58	0 & 2
23 2.05	0.63	0.41	0.39 0.17+0.51 2.26	0.20	­	0.45	0.31	16	68 & 61	0 & 1
24 1.88	0.58	0.38	0.34 0.15+ ­ ­	0.18	­	0.30	0.28	9	40 & 43	0 & 0
25 2.20	0.58	0.40	0.31 0.15+ ­ ­	0.19	0.13	0.33	0.25	9	­ & 47	­ & 0
26 2.50	0.69	0.44	0.43 0.19+0.63 2.50	0.20	0.14	0.43	­	11	50 & 55	0 & 0