Cornugon diabolos, Hansson, Christer, 2011

Hansson, Christer, 2011, Cornugon (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entedoninae) a new genus from tropical America including ten new species, Zootaxa 2873, pp. 1-26 : 10-12

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.277538

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690174

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1FB3F-FFF5-FFF3-FF60-1ED6E8A9FC33

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Cornugon diabolos
status

sp. nov.

Cornugon diabolos sp. nov.

( Figs 18–22 View FIGURES 18 – 22 , 78, 79 View FIGURES 74 – 88 )

Diagnosis. Upper part of frons with two "horns" and with frontal suture continuing up into apex of horns ( Figs 18, 19 View FIGURES 18 – 22 ); scape, femora and tibiae white; scutellum with a deep and distinct median groove extending from anterior margin along ½ length ( Fig. 21 View FIGURES 18 – 22 ); hind coxa conspicuously hairy on posterior surface; propodeum without median carina ( Fig. 22 View FIGURES 18 – 22 ); petiole 1.5X as long as wide, widest and with irregular transverse carinae in anterior half, and with a constriction posteriorly ( Fig. 22 View FIGURES 18 – 22 ); first gastral tergite covering about 1/3 of gaster.

Similar to C. diceros , but differing in the shape of petiole, and vertex with an ovate pit inside ocellar triangle; also similar to C. bicornis , but differing in having scape, femora and tibiae white and a large fovea medially between mesoscutum and scutellum ( Fig. 21 View FIGURES 18 – 22 ).

Description. FEMALE. Length 1.3 mm. Antenna dark brown except scape white. Frons golden-green. Vertex, mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum metallic bluish-green. Coxae dark and metallic; femora, tibiae and tarsi white. Wings hyaline. Petiole metallic bluish-green. Gaster dark brown with metallic bluish-purple tinges.

Antenna as in Fig. 78 View FIGURES 74 – 88 . Frons smooth and shiny ( Figs 18, 19 View FIGURES 18 – 22 ); upper part of frons with two "horns"; tentorial pits distinct ( Fig. 19 View FIGURES 18 – 22 ); frontal suture incomplete, ending just below frontal horns and not reaching eyes. Vertex smooth and shiny ( Fig. 20 View FIGURES 18 – 22 ), medially with a groove between occipital margin and anterior ocellus, the groove extending into an ovate pit inside ocellar triangle.

Mesonotum with a more or less round fovea medially between mesoscutum and scutellum ( Fig. 21 View FIGURES 18 – 22 ). Mesoscutum predominantly smooth and shiny ( Fig. 21 View FIGURES 18 – 22 ), anterior margin with rows of strong foveae and sidelobes with engraved and very weak reticulation. Scutellum smooth and shiny over anteromedian ½ except for a distinct median groove, and with engraved reticulation of elongate meshes over anterolateral ½ ( Fig. 21 View FIGURES 18 – 22 ) and raised, strong, isodiametric meshlike reticulation over posterior ½. Dorsellum hidden under scutellum, not visible in dorsal view ( Fig. 21 View FIGURES 18 – 22 ). Propodeum smooth and shiny between plicae ( Fig. 22 View FIGURES 18 – 22 ).

Petiole 1.5X as long as wide, with irregular transverse carinae ( Fig. 22 View FIGURES 18 – 22 ). Gaster ovate with first tergite covering about ½.

MALE. Length 1.2–1.3 mm. Scape yellowish-brown or white. Frons metallic dark purple, golden-green along eyes. Vertex golden-red or metallic red. Midlobe of mesoscutum golden-red or metallic red, sidelobes metallic dark purple. Scutellum with anterior ½ metallic dark purple with golden-red tinges or metallic red, posterior ½ metallic dark purple with bluish-green tinges. Propodeum golden-green or golden-red. Legs with femora and hind tibia pale brown, fore and mid tibiae yellowish-brown, tarsi white. Petiole black with metallic bluish-green tinges. Gaster dark brown with metallic purple tinges and with a large white spot in anteromedian 1/3. Antenna as in Fig. 79 View FIGURES 74 – 88 . Structure otherwise as in female.

Type material. Holotype female ( BMNH) labelled “ Costa Rica, Heredia, Estación Biológica La Selva, 75 m, 10˚26'N 84˚01'W, 27–28.ii.2003, J.S. Noyes”. Paratypes. 1Ƥ 23 on cards. COSTA RICA. Alajuela: Parque Nacional Volcan Tenorio, Sector El Pilón, 700–800 m, LN 298212/427913, 10.iii.2003, J. Azofeifa, #73794 (13, INBio); Heredia: Estación Biológica La Selva, 75 m, 10˚26'N 84˚01'W, 30–31.iii.2002 (13, BMNH); Puntarenas: Reserva Abs. Cabo Blanco, 09˚35'N 85˚06'W, 30 m, 16–17.ii.2009, J.S. Noyes (1Ƥ, BMNH).

Etymology. Named after the two horns on upper part of frons, on the “forehead”, a character allegedly shared with the devil, from the Greek with diabolos = devil.

Distribution. Costa Rica.

INBio

National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Eulophidae

Genus

Cornugon

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