Euryopis boliviensis, Rodrigues & Marta & Figueiredo, 2021

Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes, Marta, Kimberly S. & Figueiredo, Cassiano P., 2021, Description of four new species of the spider genus Euryopis Menge, 1868, with new records from Brazil (Araneae, Theridiidae, Hadrotarsinae), Zootaxa 4966 (5), pp. 535-549 : 541-543

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.5.3

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:86908B62-452C-447E-B412-0F7153E1C700

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4792408

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE8550-C423-4B04-FF6A-FA3D37F0F82E

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Euryopis boliviensis
status

sp. nov.

Euryopis boliviensis View in CoL new species

Figs. 5 A–D View FIGURE 5 , 6 A–D View FIGURE 6 , 8C View FIGURE 8 , 9E, F View FIGURE 9 , 10 View FIGURE 10

LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: FAD9973-09A8-4D7F-AAA6-A9BE81FCFB70

Type material. Holotype. Bolivia: La Paz Department, Murillo (Mecapaca 16°39’51.5”S, 68°00’56.6”W), III.1980, 1M ( MCN 25528) GoogleMaps . Paratype: La Paz Department, Murillo (Mecapaca 16°39’51.5”S, 68°00’56.6”W), III.1980, 1F ( MCN 25528) GoogleMaps .

Etymology. The specific name is derived from the type locality.

Diagnosis. Males of Euryopis boliviensis n. sp. resemble those of Euryopis nasuta , but E. boliviensis n. sp. differs from E. nasuta in having the apical portion of the conductor with a thin hook-like projection ( Fig. 8C View FIGURE 8 ), absent in E. nasuta , and by the absence of nose-like projection in the clypeus, present in the latter. Females of the E. boliviensis n. sp. resemble those of E. nasuta , but differ by having the second spermathecae further apart ( Figs 9E, F View FIGURE 9 ), and closer to each other in the E. nasuta , and by a larger and more sclerotized copulatory opening ( Fig. 9E View FIGURE 9 ) than in E. nasuta .

Description. Male holotype (MCN 25528). Total length 2.33. Carapace length 0.94, width 0.77, clypeus height 0.33. Sternum length 0.50, width 0.46. Abdomen length 1.19, width 0.86, height 0.58. Leg formula IV/I/II/ III; segment length (I/II/III/IV): femora 0.63/0.60/0.56/0.73; patellae+tibiae 0.79/0.73/0.69/0.88; metatarsi+tarsi 0.84/0.79/0.79/0.94; total 2.26/2.12/2.04/2.55. Carapace oval ( Fig. 5A View FIGURE 5 ), orange brown. Ocular region slightly pronounced, eyes with black margins ( Fig. 5C View FIGURE 5 ). Eye diameter and interdistances: AME 0.02, PME 0.04, ALE 0.04, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.04. Fovea marked dark brown ( Fig. 5A View FIGURE 5 ). Sternum scutiform ( Fig. 5B View FIGURE 5 ), yellow, lighter than the carapace. Legs yellow with blackish pigment on the sides, except on the coxae and trochanter. Pedicel elongated with two longitudinal blackened bands ( Fig. 5A, 5B, 5D View FIGURE 5 ). Abdomen oval ( Fig. 5A, 5B View FIGURE 5 ), dorsally brown with irregular yellow pattern. In ventral view, predominantly yellow with a blackened spot in median-anterior area and two blackened spots on the posterior laterals. Spinnerets yellow. Palp with cymbium oval in dorsal view; the conductor distally hook-shaped and embolus apically sclerotized ( Fig. 8C View FIGURE 8 ); conductor enlarged, and median apophysis with loop-like duct ( Fig. 8C View FIGURE 8 ).

Female paratype (MCN 25528). Total length 2.54. Carapace length 0.96, width 0.79. Clypeus height 0.14. Sternum length 0.56, width 0.44. Abdomen length 1.65, width 1.05, height 0.94. Leg formula IV/I/III/II; segment length (I/II/III/IV): femora 0.73/0.65/0.60/0.71; patellae+tibiae 0.88/0.79/0.81/1.05; metatarsi+tarsi 0.92/0.73/0.77/1.00; total 2.53/2.17/2.18/2.76. Carapace ( Fig. 6A View FIGURE 6 ) yellow, oval, with blackish edges. Ocular region slightly bulged, eyes with black margins ( Fig. 6C View FIGURE 6 ). Eye diameter and interdistances: AME 0.06, PME 0.06, ALE 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.04. Sternum scutiform ( Fig. 6B View FIGURE 6 ), yellow with blackened edges. Pedicel yellow with two longitudinal blackened bands ( Fig. 6A View FIGURE 6 ). In dorsal view, abdomen longer than wide ( Fig. 6A, 6B View FIGURE 6 ), sparse setae, predominantly yellow with irregular pattern of dark brown spots. In ventral view abdomen yellow with two black spots on the posterior laterals ( Fig. 6B View FIGURE 6 ). Spinnerets yellow. Epigynum with a slightly sclerotized plate, longer than wide ( Fig. 9E View FIGURE 9 ). Internal genitalia with two pairs of round spermathecae with the similar size, first pair of spermathecae slightly larger ( Fig. 9F View FIGURE 9 ), short and coiled fertilization ducts ( Fig. 9F View FIGURE 9 ) and uncoiled copulatory ducts ( Fig. 9F View FIGURE 9 ).

Natural history. Unknown.

Distribution. Bolivia (La Paz, Fig. 10 View FIGURE 10 ).

MCN

McNeese State University

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Theridiidae

SubFamily

Hadrotarsinae

Genus

Euryopis

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