Epirhyssa

Gómez, Isrrael C., Sääksjärvi, Ilari E., Puhakka, Liisa, Castillo, Carol & Bordera, Santiago, 2015, The Peruvian Amazonian species of Epirhyssa Cresson (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Rhyssinae), with notes on tropical species richness, Zootaxa 3937 (2), pp. 311-336 : 313-314

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3937.2.4

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:46253C57-B237-4A7C-B110-49F79290CAE9

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110477

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F5-FFA3-5275-FF06-92C4FA7EF8F5

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Epirhyssa
status

 

Key to the Peruvian species of Epirhyssa View in CoL View at ENA

The following key works best for females. For this reason, the identification of male specimens should always be confirmed by comparing them with female specimens and descriptions. The females of the Peruvian species E. eucnemis Porter and E. melampyge Porter are unknown and we have not included them in the key. However, both of these species may be identified using the diagnoses provided below.

1. Apex of fore wing with blackband or mark or at least weakly infumate........................................... 2

- Apex of fore wing yellowish, pale brownish or more or less hyaline, without blackish band or mark; fore wing sometimes with a long infumate band along costal area................................................................... 15

2. Fore wing with two black bands......................................................................... 3

- Fore wing without a median black cross band............................................................... 4

3. Apex of hind wing yellow ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 A); facial orbits blackish ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 A); base of hind coxa black ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 A).................................................................................................... E. cochabambae Porter View in CoL

- Apex of hind wing black ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 B); facial orbits generally whitish ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 B); base of hind coxa orange ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 B).............................................................................................. E. braconoides Porter View in CoL

4. Tergite I very long and strongly elongate, more than four times as long as posteriorly broad.......................... 5

- Tergite I from subquadrate to elongate, always less than four times as long as posteriorly broad....................... 6

5. Metasoma blackish with a slight bluish-purple reflection ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 C); tergite I with strong protuberances at base of spiracles......................................................................... E. iiapensis Gómez & Sääksjärvi sp.n.

- Metasoma fulvous ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 D); tergite I without strong protuberances at base of spiracles................ E. pertenuis Porter View in CoL

6. Body almost entirely fulvous, at most with some yellow marks ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 F).......................................... 7

- Body not entirely fulvous, normally yellow or fulvous with diverse black areas and marks ( Figs 4 View FIGURE 4 A, 4B)................8

7. Tergite I about 1.5–2.3 times as long as posteriorly broad ( Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 A); clypeus with a small apical tubercle.......................................................................................... E. lutea Gómez & Sääksjärvi sp.n.

- Tergite I about 2.5–3.0 times as long as posteriorly broad ( Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 B); clypeus with very strong preapical tubercle ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 C).......................................................................................... E. zaphyma Porter. View in CoL

8. Mesosoma totally or almost totally black ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 C)...........................................................9

- Mesosoma yellow or brown with blackmarks ( Figs 4 View FIGURE 4 B, 4F)......................................…..…….………10

9. Tergite II with longitudinal wrinkling ( Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 F); occipital carina present; mid coxa black.... E. nigrithorax Graf & Kumagai View in CoL

- Tergite II smooth; occipital carina absent; mid coxa yellow ( Fig. 4 View FIGURE 4 A)............ E. electronigra Gómez & Sääksjärvi sp.n.

10. Antenna totally black or dark brown ( Fig. 4 View FIGURE 4 B)............................... E. cuscoensis Gómez & Sääksjärvi sp.n.

- Antenna with a white or yellow basal and / or central annulus.................................................. 11

11. Apical margin of clypeus strongly concave, with no apical tubercle centrally ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 D)............. E. amazonica Mocsáry View in CoL

- Margin of clypeus rather straight or only slightly concave, with an apical tubercle or strong swelling centrally........... 12

12. Occipital carina joining the hypostomal carina ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 D); body mainly orange-yellow with diverse black marks.......... 13

- Occipital carina absent ventrally not joining the hypostomal carina; body mainly yellow with diverse black marks........ 14

13. Fore wing with strong blackish patch at apex ( Fig. 4 View FIGURE 4 C); normally large species, with fore wing length about 12 to 16 mm .......................................................................................... E. diatropis Porter View in CoL

- Fore wing with very weakly infumate area at apex, almost not visible ( Fig. 4 View FIGURE 4 F); medium-sized species, with fore wing length about 10 to 11 mm ....................................................................... E. prolasia Porter View in CoL

14. Clypeus with a strong median tubercle ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 F); tergite II about 1.0 times as long as posteriorly broad; apex of fore wing weakly infumate ( Fig. 4 View FIGURE 4 D)................................................................... E. wisei Porter View in CoL

- Clypeus with a small median tubercle ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 G); tergite II about 1.3 times as long as posteriorly broad; apex of fore wing with strong blackish mark ( Fig. 4 View FIGURE 4 E).............................................................. E. ishtmia Porter

15. Fore wing uniformly yellow or pale brown............................................................... 16

- Fore wing yellow or hyaline with darker band along costal area................................................ 18

16. Tergite I stout and subquadrate, about 1.2–1.3 times as long as posteriorly broad ( Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 C); occipital carina strong but ventrally reduced, not joining hypostomal carina, propodeum very short]................... E. simpirae Gómez & Sääksjärvi sp.n.

- Tergite I more than 2.0 times as long as posteriorly broad..................................................... 17

17. Metasoma yellow ( Fig. 5 View FIGURE 5 A); lower part of gena and tergite I polished without wrinkling.................................................................................................... E. ignisalata Gómez & Sääksjärvi sp.n.

- Metasoma black brownish; lower part of gena and tergite I with wrinkling............................. E. lygra Porter View in CoL

18. Occipital carina joining hypostomal carina ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 E).............................. E. fusca Gómez & Sääksjärvi sp.n.

- Occipital carina not joining hypostomal carina.............................................................. 19

19. Tergite I stout, about 1.5 times as long as posteriorly broad ( Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 D); mesonotum blackwith diverse yellow marks ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 B)..................................................................... E. lamolinensis Gómez & Sääksjärvi sp.n.

- Tergite I more than 1.8 times as long as posteriorly broad; mesonotum yellow with diverse black marks or almost completely blackish ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 C).................................................................................... 20

20. Body entirely black; mesoscutum with transverse rugae short and rounded ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 F)................................................................................................. E. perufinlandensis Gómez & Sääksjärvi sp.n.

- Body yellow with diverse black marks; mesoscutum with transverse rugae rather long and sharp ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 G)............. 21.

21. Metasoma almost completely orange-yellowish ( Fig. 5 View FIGURE 5 C); tergite I about 1.8–2.0 times as long as posteriorly broad; submeta- pleural carina short, usually present only anteriorly.............................. E. sibinai Gómez & Sääksjärvi sp.n.

- Metasoma mostly dark ( Fig. 5 View FIGURE 5 D); tergite I about 2.0–2.4 times as long as posteriorly broad; submetapleural carina complete..................................................................................... E. peruana Enderlein View in CoL

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