Metopion fluens Larsen and Patterson 1990

Lee, Won Je, 2015, Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia, Acta Protozoologica 54 (1), pp. 53-76 : 67

Metopion fluens Larsen and Patterson 1990 ( Fig. 4d )

Observation: Cells are ovate, 4 to 9 µm long, laterally compressed and with a small rostrum anterior to the flagellar insertion. Small bodies are seen in the pro- trusion or at the proximal anterior part of the cell. Two flagella of unequal size emerge from a ventral groove located in the left side of the cell. The thickened long flagellum is about 1.5 times the cell length and is not tapered at the tip, and the shorter flagellum may be dif- ficult to see. The nucleus is situated near the groove. The cells move by gliding. Rarely observed.

Remarks: This species has been found in marine sites in the world ( Lee and Patterson 1998; Al-Qassab et al. 2002; Lee 2002b, 2006), with cell length of 3 to 9 µm. The observations are in accord with those of previous authors. This species is similar to Ancyromonas sigmoides , but is distinguished by its broad anterior end and by the position of the second flagellum – that of M. fluens is directed posteriorly, while that of Ancyromonas sigmoides is directed anteriorly.

Figures

Fig. 4. a – Carpediemonas membranifera; b – Kipferlia bialata; c – Discocelis saleuta, note a short flagellum; d – Metopion fluens, showing general appearance of cell, note shorter flagellum (arrow); e–f – Kurnaimonas celeris nov. spec., showing general appearance of cell; g – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; h – Helkesimastix faecicola, showing general appearance and note short flagellum (arrow); i – Metromonas grandis, showing general appearance of cell and note the folded margin on the left side and short flagellum (arrow); j – Metromonas simplex, showing general appearance of cell and note short flagellum (arrow); k – Kiitoksia kaloista, showing two flagella and note short flagellum (arrow); l – Sinistermonas sinistrorsus nov. spec., showing general appearance of cell, and note flagellar insertion and beating pattern of anterior flagellum; m – Telonema subtilis, showing general appearance; n – Protist ‘1’. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 µm for all figures.