Paraphasma, REDTENBACHER, 1906

Chiquetto-Machado, Pedro I. & Cancello, Eliana M., 2021, Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 : -

publication ID

998F55DF-A153-4E8D-BA31-697D011F2CA2

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:998F55DF-A153-4E8D-BA31-697D011F2CA2

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1038878A-0253-FFA9-A8A2-4E4BFAFFFDB1

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Paraphasma
status

 

PARAPHASMA REDTENBACHER, 1906 View in CoL

Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906: 114 View in CoL , pl. IV, fig. 17 (♀) (type species: Paraphasma marginale Redtenbacher, 1906 View in CoL by subsequent designation). – Handlirsch, 1930: 760, fig. 804 (♀). – Bradley & Galil, 1977: 203. – Vanschuytbroeck & Cools, 1981: 24. – Clark Sellick, 1997: 121, fig. 128 (egg). – Zompro, 2000: 95 (type species designation). – Bragg, 2001: 640. – Zompro, 2002: 6 (repetition of type species designation). – Zompro, 2004: 158, 317, fig. 92a,b (♂, ♀). – Otte & Brock, 2005: 251. – Conle et al., 2011: 32. – Jourdan et al., 2014: 493. – Conle et al., 2020: 126.

Oestrophora Redtenbacher, 1906: 124 View in CoL , pl.V, fig.2 (♂) (type species: Oestrophora triangulifera Redtenbacher, 1906 View in CoL by monotypy). – Bragg, 2001: 638. – Zompro, 2004: 102, fig. 53a,b (♂, ♀). – Otte & Brock, 2005: 231. syn. nov.

Mantis View in CoL – Fabricius, 1775: 274 (in part). – Fabricius, 1787: 227 (in part). – Fabricius, 1793: 12 (in part).

Necroscia – Westwood, 1859: 128 (in part).

Olcyphides View in CoL – Kirby, 1904a: 410 (in part). – Rehn, 1907: 165. – Otte & Brock, 2005: 231 (in part).

Phasma View in CoL – Fabricius, 1798: 186 (in part). – Latreille, 1807: 87 (in part). – Serville, 1831: 57 (in part). – Gray, 1835: 22 (in part). – Burmeister, 1838: 583 (in part). – Serville, 1839: 266 (in part). – De Haan, 1842: 123 (in part). – Westwood, 1859: 117 (in part).

Prexaspes View in CoL – Kirby, 1904a: 413 (in part). – Brock, 1998b: 34. – Otte & Brock, 2005: 282 (in part).

Stratocles View in CoL – Redtenbacher, 1906: 102 (in part).

Paraphasma View in CoL . Paraphasma sensu nov. ( Fig. 25: clade Q) is supported by three exclusive synapomorphies, all related to the phallic organ, and two homoplastic ones. The three exclusive synapomorphies are: dorsal sclerite of the phallic organ distinctly wider than long (character 55:2); presence of the ‘locking’ sclerite of the ventral lobe (68:1); base apodemes forming spatulate expansions (77:1). The other two synapomorphies, both convergently present in other nodes of the tree and secondarily lost within clade Q, are the tegmina with spiniform shoulder pad (16:1) and the male subgenital plate with acuminate posterior margin (42:2).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Phasmida

Family

Pseudophasmatidae

Loc

Paraphasma

Chiquetto-Machado, Pedro I. & Cancello, Eliana M. 2021
2021
Loc

Paraphasma

Conle OV & Hennemann FH & Bellanger Y & Lelong P & Jourdan T & Valero P 2020: 126
Jourdan T & Lelong P & Bellanger Y 2014: 493
Conle OV & Hennemann FH & Gutierrez Y 2011: 32
Otte D & Brock PD 2005: 251
Zompro O 2004: 158
Zompro O 2002: 6
Bragg PE 2001: 640
Zompro O 2000: 95
Clark Sellick JT 1997: 121
Vanschuytbroeck P & Cools J 1981: 24
Bradley JC & Galil BS 1977: 203
Handlirsch A 1930: 760
Redtenbacher J 1906: 114
1906
Loc

Oestrophora

Otte D & Brock PD 2005: 231
Zompro O 2004: 102
Bragg PE 2001: 638
Redtenbacher J 1906: 124
1906
Loc

Stratocles

Redtenbacher J 1906: 102
1906
Loc

Olcyphides

Otte D & Brock PD 2005: 231
Rehn JAG 1907: 165
Kirby WF 1904: 410
1904
Loc

Prexaspes

Otte D & Brock PD 2005: 282
Brock PD 1998: 34
Kirby WF 1904: 413
1904
Loc

Necroscia

Westwood JO 1859: 128
1859
Loc

Phasma

Westwood JO 1859: 117
De Haan W 1842: 123
Serville JGA 1839: 266
Burmeister H 1838: 583
Gray GR 1835: 22
Serville JGA 1831: 57
Latreille PA 1807: 87
1807
Loc

Mantis

Fabricius JC 1793: 12
Fabricius JC 1787: 227
Fabricius JC 1775: 274
1775
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