Carpomya

Korneyev, V. A., Mishustin, R. I. & Korneyev, S. V., 2017, The Carpomyini Fruit Flies Diptera: Tephritidae Of Europe Caucasus And Middle East: New Records Of Pests With Improved Keys, Vestnik Zoologii 51 (6), pp. 453-470 : 455

Key to species of Carpomya of the Old World

1. Proboscis with extremely long and narrow labellum ( fig. 2 , 1 ). Head shape: face with ventral margin produced anteriorly and strongly developed medial carina ( fig. 2 , 1 ). Cell bcu closed by arcuate vein without lobe ( fig. 4 , 1 ). Flagellomere 1 apically rounded. Scutellum with large medial black spot on disk ( fig. 3 , 1–2 ). In fruits of Bryonia . ...................................................................................... C. ( Goniglossum ) 2.

— Proboscis with fleshy and moderately short labellum ( figs 2, 2–4 ). Head shape: face with slightly produced carina, ventral margin not strongly produced anteriorly ( figs 2, 2–4 ). Cell bcu with posteroapical lobe ( figs 4, 2–5 ). Flagellomere 1 apically pointed. Scutellum either entirely yellow ( fig. 3 , 4 ), or only with marginal spots ( fig. 3 , 5 ), or at most with small medial black dot on disk ( fig. 3, 3 ). ...................... 3.

2. Medial black spot on scutellum disk very large, confluent with black dots at bases of apical scutellar setae ( fig. 3 , 1 ). In fruits of Bryonia cretica L. and B. syriaca Boiss. Southern Turkey, Israel. .................... ......................................................................................................................... C. (Goniglossum) liat (Freidberg(

— Medial black spot on scutellum disk smaller, separate from black dots at bases of apical scutellar setae ( fig. 3 , 2 ). In fruits of Bryonia alba L. and B. dioica Jacq. Europe, Caucasus. ............................................... ............................................................................................................. C. (Goniglossum) wiedemanni (Meigen)

3. Face high, longer than frons and 3 times as long as flagellomere 1 ( fig. 2, 2 ). Scutellum with small medial black dot on its disk ( fig. 3, 3 ). In fruits of melons. ............................... C. (Myopardalis) pardalina Bigot

— Face shorter, at most 2 times as long as flagellomere 1 ( figs 2 , 3–4 ). Scutellum without medial black dot on its disk ( fig. 3 , 4–5 ). Not in melons........................................................................ C. ( Carpomya s. str.) 3.

4. Apical crossband absent ( fig. 4 , 3 ). Scutum and scutellum entirely reddish yellow ( fig. 3 , 4 ). In fruits of Ziziphus . ......................................................................................................................... C. incompleta (Becker)

— Wing with 4 yellow crossbands ( figs 4, 4–5 ). Scutum with dark pattern; scutellum with pair of large black spots at posterior margin ( fig. 3 , 5 ). ...................................................................................................... 4.

5. Anepisternum and mediotergite (below scutellum) yellow. Ocellar seta setula-like, almost inconspicuous. In Ziziphus . .............................................................................................................. C. vesuviana A. Costa

— Anepisternum and mediotergite black. Ocellar seta usually as long as orbital setae. In Rosa fruits. ......... ..................................................................................................................................................... C. schineri Loew

Figures

Fig. 2. Carpomya spp. heads, left lateral view: 1 — C. (Goniglossum) liat; 2 — C. (Myiopardalis) pardalina; 3 — C. (s. str.) incompleta; 4 — C. (s. str.) schineri.

Fig. 1. Carpomyini. 1–2 — Carpomya pardalina, Kherson (1 — freshly emerged male; 2 — infested melon with holes in skin (cyan arrows) prepared by larvae for emerging of adults); 3 — Rhagoletis meigenii on Berberis fruit, Berlin; 4 — R. cerasi on Lonicera fruit, Kyiv, Grishko Botanical Gardens. Photos by R. I. Mishustin (1–2) and V. A. Korneyev (3–4).

Fig. 4. Carpomya spp. wings: 1 — C. (Goniglossum) wiedemanni; 2 — C. (Myiopardalis) pardalina; 3 — C. (s. str.) incompleta; 4 — C. (s. str.) schineri; 5 — C. (s. str.) vesuviana.

Fig. 3. Carpomya spp. mesonotums, dorsal view: 1 — C. (Goniglossum) wiedemanni; 2 — C. (G.) liat; 3 — C. (Myiopardalis) pardalina; 4 — C. (s. str.) incompleta; 5 — C. (s. str.) schineri.

Fig. 5. Rhagoletis spp. mesonotums (1–8), dorsal view, and head (2), lateral view: 1 — R. completa; 2 — R. bagheera; 3 — R. berberidis; 4 — R. cerasi; 5 — R. flavicincta; 6 — R. flavigenualis; 7 — R. obsoleta, Myhiia; 8 — R. sp. near obsoleta, Mt. Hermon.