Procanace bifurcata Hardy and Delfinado, 1980

O'Grady, Patrick M & Pak, Nina, 2016, Studies in Hawaiian Diptera III: New Distributional Records for Canacidae and a New Endemic Species of Procanace, Biodiversity Data Journal 4, pp. 5611-5611 : 5611

Procanace bifurcata Hardy and Delfinado, 1980

Materials

Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: MD Delfinado; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Opaeula Stream; verbatimElevation: 1150 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 12.vi.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: FX Williams; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waihinui, Manoa; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 13.viii.1933 Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: FX Williams; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waihai-iki, Manoa Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 22.iii.1936 Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; individualCount: 1; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Head of Kaluanui Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: v.1951; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Head of Kalunui Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: v.1951 Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: MS Adachi, DE Hardy; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Manoa Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: i.1952 Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: MS Adachi; individualCount: 1; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Manoa Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: i.1952; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: MS Adachi, DE Hardy; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Manoa Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: i.1953 Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: JA Tenorio; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Punaluu Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 24.v.1962 Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: MD Delfinado; individualCount: 26; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Opaeula Stream; verbatimElevation: 1150 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 12.v.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: MD Delfinado; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kahalanui Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 26.v.1970 Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: MD Delfinado; individualCount: 1; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kawai-iki Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 12.vi.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: MD Delfinado; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Opaeula Stream; verbatimElevation: 1150 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 12.vi.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: MD Delfinado; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Opaeula Stream; verbatimElevation: 1150 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 12.vi.1970 Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: MD Delfinado; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kawai-iki Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 12.vi.1970 Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: MD Delfinado, DE Hardy; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Hanakapiai, mouth of River nr beach; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 10.viii.1971 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005050 ; recordedBy: FX Williams; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu, Manoa; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 13.viii.1933; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005042 ; recordedBy: FX Williams; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Manoa Valley, Waihi-iki; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 22.iii.1936; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005048 ; recordedBy: DE Hardy; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Head of Kaluanui Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: May 1951; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005049 ; recordedBy: DE Hardy; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Head of Kaluanui Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: v.1951; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005051 ; recordedBy: MS Adachi; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Manoa Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: January 1952; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005043 ; recordedBy: JA Tenorio; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Punaluu; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 24.v.1968; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; individualCount: 58; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Moaula Valley; Event: verbatimEventDate: 16.iii.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005041 ; recordedBy: MD Delfinado; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kahalanui Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 26.v.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: MD Delfinado; individualCount: 5; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Opaeula Stream; Event: verbatimEventDate: 12.vi.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: JA Tenorio; individualCount: 3; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Opaeula Stream; Event: verbatimEventDate: 12.vi.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005045 ; recordedBy: MD Delfinado; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Opaeula Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 1150; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 12.vi.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005044 ; recordedBy: MD Delfinado; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Opaeula Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 1150; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 12.vi.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005046 ; recordedBy: MD Delfinado; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Opaeula Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 1150; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 12.vi.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005047 ; recordedBy: MD Delfinado; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: West Maui, Iao Valley; minimumElevationInMeters: 1150; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 12.vi.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005040 ; recordedBy: MD Delfinado; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kawai-iki Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 12.vi.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; individualCount: 72; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Iao Stream, Iao Valley; verbatimElevation: 800 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: 2.ix.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; individualCount: 2; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikane Stream; Event: verbatimEventDate: 4.ix.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; individualCount: 28; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kipahulu Valley; verbatimElevation: 500 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: 1.x.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; individualCount: 48; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kinihapai Stream, Iao Valley; verbatimElevation: 500 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: 2.x.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; individualCount: 9; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kopiliula Stream, Hana; verbatimElevation: 500 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: 2.x.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: RA Englund; individualCount: 5; sex: females; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacebifurcata; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kauai, Hanakapai Stream, 5m elevation, 200m from ocean; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; dateIdentified: i.2016; Event: eventDate: 2.i.2002; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM

Ecological interactions

Native status

endemic

Distribution

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai, Oahu, Molokai and Maui (Fig. 11).

Notes

Hardy and Delfinado (1980), [original description; female terminalia (dorsal and ventral), spermathecae, ninth sternum, epandrium and surstylus]; Mathis (1992), [World Catalog]; Nishida (2002), [Hawaiian Arthropod Checklist].