Philonthus fumosus, Solsky, 1868 a: 134
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.1206/0003-0090.265.1.5 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D1E87B6-FE61-FE44-FF60-4EDFFCEA486A |
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treatment provided by |
Marcus |
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scientific name |
Philonthus fumosus |
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fumosus Solsky, 1868a: 134 View in CoL ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexique).
— Sharp, 1885: 416 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Fauvel, 1891: 115 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Fauvel, 1903d: 271 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Fauvel, 1904a: 59 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 344 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Cameron, 1932: 127 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Blackwelder, 1943: 410 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Smetana, 1958: 189 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 244 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
laetabilis Olliff, 1887: 501 ( Cafius ; Type locality: Port Lincoln, South Australia; Hobart , Tasmania).
— Lea, 1899: 540 ( Cafius ; notes).
— Fauvel, 1903: 159 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Fauvel, 1903d: 271 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Fauvel, 1904a: 59 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Cameron, 1932: 127 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Blackwelder, 1943: 410 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Smetana, 1958: 189 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 244 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
linkei Bernhauer, 1908b: 34 ( Philonthus ; variety of longicornis ; Type locality: Mölkau
bei Leipzig).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus ; variety of longicornis ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1349 ( Philonthus ; variety of longicornis ).
— Blackwelder, 1943: 410 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Smetana, 1958: 189 ( Philonthus ; aberration of longicornis ).
— Smetana, 1959: 159 ( Philonthus ; aberration of longicornis ; characters).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 432 ( Philonthus ; cited as valid species; characters; Russia; Siberia).
— Coiffait, 1974: 270 ( Philonthus ; cited as valid species; characters; Russia; Siberia).
— Coiffait, 1974: 313 ( Spatulonthus ; variety of longicornis ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 244 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
scutellatus Casey, 1915: 434 ( Philonthus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: California:
Paraiso Hot Springs, Monterey Co.).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1360 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Smetana, 1995e: 244 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
cervicalis Casey, 1915: 437 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: New York: Ithaca ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1336 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Smetana, 1995e: 244 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Downie and Arnett, 1996: 378 ( Philonthus ; characters; USA).
piceicornis Gridelli, 1920a: 18 , 19, 20 ( Philonthus ; aberration of longicornis ; [Note: Nomen nudum (Articles 1.3.4, 45.5); preoccupied by picicornis Horn according
to Article 58.2]; cited from Mte. Rima, Giudicarie, Trentino; Liguria, Genova; Salonicco, Macedonia).
— Donisthorpe, 1930: 96 ( Philonthus ; aberration of longicornis ; characters; Britain).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1349 ( Philonthus ; aberration of longicornis ).
— Blackwelder, 1943: 410 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Smetana, 1958: 189 ( Philonthus ; aberration of longicornis ).
— Smetana, 1959: 159 ( Philonthus ; aberration of longicornis ; characters).
— Coiffait, 1974: 313 ( Spatulonthus ; variety of longicornis ).
— Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 244 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
bestialis Bernhauer, 1939a: 86 ( Philonthus ; variety of longicornis ; Type locality: British Ostafrika: M. Kenya, Westhang, Waldzone, Podocarpus, 2400 m).
— Tottenham, 1955: 158 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Spatulonthus ; notes; Kenya).
— Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 514 [= 1877: 370] ( Philonthus ; characters; France).
— Sainte-Claire Deville, 1906: 98 ( Philonthus ; Corsica).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Jarrige, 1951a: 7 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 427 ( Philonthus ; characters; Corsica).
— Coiffait, 1974: 271 ( Philonthus ; characters; Corsica; Sardinia).
— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— Marchal and Chardonnet, 2000: 72 ( Philonthus ; Corsica).
- DISTRIBUTION: France, Italy.
lynchi Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus ; replacement name for affinis Lynch ). — Scheerpeltz, 1972: 19 ( Philonthus ; Argentina).
- DISTRIBUTION: Argentina.
affinis Lynch, 1884: 160 ( Philonthus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Baradero).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus ; synonym of lynchi ).
macellus Fauvel, 1877: 264 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Australie, Victoria).
— Fauvel, 1878g: 547 ( Philonthus ; Australia).
— Blackburn, 1896: 262 ( Philonthus ; Australia).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Last, 1987: 31 ( Philonthus ; Papua New Guinea).
- DISTRIBUTION: Australia, New Guinea.
macies Sharp, 1874 , see: Bisnius .
macilentus Sharp, 1885: 423 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexico, Cordova; also with a variety from Mexico: Las Vigas, Jalapa, Cerro de Plumas).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico.
mcnamarae Cameron, 1931: 362 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: New Guinea: Mount Lamington; Finsch Haven).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Last, 1968: 372 ( Philonthus ; cited as macnamarae; New Guinea).
— Last 1981: 124 ( Philonthus ; cited as macnamarae; New Guinea).
— Last, 1987: 32 ( Philonthus ; cited as macmarae; Papua New Guinea; New Britain).
- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, New Britain.
macrocephalus Sharp, 1889: 42 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Ichiuchi; Yuyama).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.
maculatus Cameron, 1920a: 217 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mysore, alt. 4400 feet).
— Cameron, 1932: 130 ( Philonthus ; characters; India).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: India.
maculicollis Cameron, 1937: 10 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Java: G. Tangkoeban Prahoe).
- DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia.
maculicornis Stephens, 1832 , see: cognatus Stephens, 1832 .
maculipennis Fauvel, 1903e: 242 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Cameroun; Gabon: Loango ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Bernhauer, 1942c: 361 ( Philonthus ; Cameroon).
— Tottenham, 1949b: 348 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Levasseur, 1968a: 53 ( Philonthus ; Central African Republic).
— Levasseur, 1971: 299 ( Philonthus ; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Central African Republic).
- DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon. — Erichson, 1840: 443 ( Philonthus ; [Note: See preceding citation; cited as lucens , but Erichson’s use of the name was a misidentification]; characters; Germany).
— Fauvel, 1874: 247 [= 1874a: 473] ( Philonthus ; characters; France; Sicily; Sardinia).
— Fauvel, 1876a: 74 [= 1876: 259] ( Philonthus ; Spain).
— Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 396 [= 1877: 252] ( Philonthus ; [Note: Cited as lucens Erichson , who misidentified the species, and with mannerheimi Fauvel as a synonym]; characters; France).
— Fowler, 1888: 265 ( Philonthus ; cited as lucens Erichson ; characters; Britain).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 447 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe).
— Reitter, 1909: 127 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Portevin, 1929: 360 ( Philonthus ; characters; France).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Wüsthoff, 1934: 60 ( Philonthus ; illustration of aedeagus).
— Aleksandrov, 1934: 153 ( Philonthus ; China).
— V. Hansen, 1952: 55 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).
— Palm, 1953: 12 ( Philonthus ; notes; Sweden).
— Smetana, 1958: 183 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; ecology; Czechoslovakia).
— Smetana, 1959: 150 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Palm, 1963b: 72 ( Philonthus ; characters; Sweden; Denmark).
— Lohse, 1964: 178 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; central Europe).
— Horion, 1965: 140 ( Philonthus ; Ireland; Britain; Denmark; Sweden; France; Czechoslovakia; Poland; Hungary; Romania; Ukraine; Spain; Italy; Bosnia; Macedonia; Germany; Austria).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 398 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe).
— Raianu, 1968a: 466 ( Philonthus ; Romania).
— Szujecki, 1968a: 729 ( Philonthus ; Poland).
— Last, 1974 ( Philonthus ; comparisons to related species; characters; England).
— Coiffait, 1974: 232 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe; Britain; Sweden).
— Shilov, 1975a: 375 [= 1975b: 98] ( Philonthus ; Komi region of Russia).
— Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus ; Britain).
— Raichev, 1979: 82 ( Philonthus ; Bulgaria).
— Frank, 1982: 42 ( Philonthus ; list of parasites).
— Tóth, 1984: 53 ( Philonthus ; characters; Hungary).
— Schülke and Uhlig, 1988: 11 ( Philonthus ; Germany).
— Pilon and Zanetti, 1991: 62 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— Smetana, 1993b: 48 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).
— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— Luff, 1996: 30 ( Philonthus ; collecting notes; Isle of Man).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 136 ( Philonthus ; characters; West Palaearctic).
- DISTRIBUTION: Europe, China.
manyemae Bernhauer, 1932b: 148 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; Type locality: Manyema, r. Kasa-Niemba; Katanga: Katompe; Mulongo, Niunzu).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Tottenham, 1949b: 344 ( Philonthus ; characters; should not be in Gabrius ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
marakwetensis Bernhauer, 1939 , see: Gabrius .
marcelli † Heer, 1856: 17 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Aix, Provence; Fossil).
— Oustalet, 1874: 170 ( Philonthus ; characters; France).
— Scudder, 1891: 566 ( Philonthus ; catalog; Ligurian; France).
— Handlirsch, 1907: 725 ( Philonthus ; catalog; Oligocene; France).
- DISTRIBUTION: France.
marcescens Tottenham, 1949b: 342 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Jebel Haina , Sudan).
— Tottenham, 1961: 204 ( Philonthus ; Senegal).
- DISTRIBUTION: Sudan, Mauretania, Senegal.
sudanensis Cameron, 1952d: 824 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mauritanie: Atar ).
— Tottenham, 1962: 201 ( Philonthus ; synonym of marcescens ). — Jacobsen, 1849: 691 ( Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 448 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Ström; characters; north and middle Europe).
— Poppius, 1905: 10 ( Philonthus ; Orkney Islands; Shetland Islands).
— Reitter, 1909: 127 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Ström; characters; Germany).
— Poppius, 1913: 10 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Linné; Faroes).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Ström; catalog).
— Portevin, 1929: 360 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Ström; characters; France).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Ström; catalog).
— Wüsthoff, 1934: 61 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Ström; illustration of aedeagus).
— West, 1937: 39 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Ström; Faroe Islands).
— V. Hansen, 1952: 56 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).
— Smetana, 1958: 226 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Onychophilonthus ; attributed to Ström; characters; ecology; Czechoslovakia).
— Smetana, 1959: 172 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Onychophilonthus ; characters).
— Smetana, 1963d: 404 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Onychophilonthus ; characters; Europe).
— Palm, 1963b: 73 ( Philonthus ; characters; Sweden; Denmark; Norway; Finland).
— Lohse, 1964: 186 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Onychophilonthus ; characters; central Europe).
— Horion, 1965: 177 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Onychophilonthus ; Russia; Lapland; Northern Cape; Scotland; France; Italy; Romania; Hungary; Czechoslovakia; Poland; Ukraine; Germany; Austria).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 437 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Onychophilonthus ; characters; Europe).
— Raianu, 1968a: 468 ( Philonthus ; Romania).
— Szujecki, 1968a: 731 ( Philonthus ; Poland).
— Kasule, 1970: 65 ( Philonthus ; larval characters).
— Coiffait, 1974: 305 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Onychophilonthus ; attributed to Ström; characters; Europe; Britain; Scandinavia; Siberia).
— Shilov, 1975a: 376 [= 1975b: 98] ( Philonthus ; Komi region of Russia).
— Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Ström; Britain).
— Raichev, 1979: 83 ( Philonthus ; Bulgaria).
— Hinton, 1981: 660 ( Philonthus ; characters of egg).
— Waterston, Owen, Welch, Bacchus and Hammond, 1981: 274 ( Philonthus ; Outer Hebrides).
— Frank, 1982: 42 ( Philonthus ; list of parasites).
— Boller, 1983: 120 ( Philonthus ; larval characters).
— Tóth, 1984: 43 ( Philonthus ; characters; Hungary).
— Lucht, 1987: 106 ( Philonthus ; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland; France; Benelux; Denmark; Sweden).
— Pilon and Zanetti, 1991: 60 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— Welch, 1993: 228 ( Philonthus ; ovariole number and ovary structure).
— J. Li, 1993: 36 ( Philonthus ; China).
— Smetana, 1993b: 48 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Onychophilonthus ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).
— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— Kashcheev, 1999a: 58 ( Philonthus ; Kazakhstan).
— Herman, 2001: 27 ( Philonthus ; synonym of marginatus O. Müller ).
marginatus Fabricius, 1775: 266 ( Staphylinus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Anglia).
— Fabricius, 1781: 336 ( Staphylinus ; Fabricius cited both his 1775 reference and Ström’s article as referring to the same species; characters; England, Norway).
— Fabricius, 1787: 221 ( Staphylinus ; cited without attribution]; characters).
— Paykull, 1789: 44 ( Staphylinus ; attributed Fabricius, 1787]; redescription; Sweden).
— Panzer, 1795: 355 ( Staphylinus ; species attributed to Fabricius, 1793]; characters; Germany).
— Paykull, 1800: 392 ( Staphylinus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Sweden).
— Turton, 1802: 512 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Europe).
— Gravenhorst, 1802: 24 ( Staphylinus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters).
— Marsham, 1802: 512 ( Staphylinus ; attributed to Fabricius with an article by O. Müller as a subsequent citation]; characters; Britain).
— Latreille, 1804: 313 ( Staphylinus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; France; England; Sweden).
— Gravenhorst, 1806: 71 ( Staphylinus ; attributed to Fabricius; France).
— Gyllenhal, 1810: 322 ( Staphylinus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Sweden).
— Zetterstedt, 1828: 75 ( Staphylinus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Lapland).
— Curtis, 1829: 25 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; catalog; Britain).
— C. Sahlberg, 1830: 322 ( Staphylinus ; attributed to Paykull who attributed it to Fabricius; characters; Finland).
— Mannerheim, 1830: 28 ( Staphylinus ; attributed to Paykull who attributed it to Fabricius; Finland; Sweden; Lapland).
— Mannerheim, 1831: 442 ( Staphylinus ; attributed to Paykull who attributed it to Fabricius; Finland; Sweden; Lapland).
— Stephens, 1832: 233 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; England).
— Runde, 1835: 7 ( Staphylinus ; attributed to Paykull who attributed it to Fabricius; characters; Germany).
— Lacordaire, 1835: 397 ( Staphylinus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; France).
— Curtis, 1836: pl. 610 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Britain).
— Nordmann, 1837: 84 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; Sweden; Germany; France).
— Zetterstedt, 1838: 64 ( Staphylinus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; habitat; Lapland).
— Erichson, 1839a: 453 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Germany).
— Heer, 1839: 261 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Switzerland).
— Stephens, 1839: 396 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; England).
— Erichson, 1840: 444 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius and cited descriptions by O. Müller and Ström as subsequent references; characters; Europe).
— Laporte, 1840: 178 ( Staphylinus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; England; France).
— Ménétriés, 1849: 44 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; Turcomanie).
— Redtenbacher, 1849: 702 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Austria).
— Küster, 1853a: 53 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Europe).
— Hardy, 1851: 26 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; notes; England).
— Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 515 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; France).
— Kraatz, 1857d: 587 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Germany).
— Redtenbacher, 1857: 192 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Austria).
— Thomson, 1860: 165 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Scandinavia).
— Redtenbacher, 1874: 211 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Austria).
— Seidlitz, 1875: 275 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Baltic region).
— Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 410 [= 1877: 266] ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; France).
— Fowler, 1888: 266 ( Philonthus ; attributed to Fabricius; characters; Britain).
— Herman, 2001: 27 ( Philonthus ; synonym of marginatus O. Müller ).
rubromarginatus Gabriel, 1909: 416 ( Philonthus ; aberration of marginatus ; [Note: Nomen nudum (Articles 1.3.4, 45.5)]).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus ; synonym of marginatus ).
— Smetana, 1958: 226 ( Philonthus ; synonym of marginatus ).
— Smetana, 1959: 172 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Onychophilonthus ; aberration of marginatus ; characters).
— Smetana, 1963d: 404 ( Philonthus ; synonym of marginatus ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 305 ( Philonthus ; variety of marginatus ; characters).
marginatus Ström, 1768 , see: marginatus O. Müller, 1764 .
marginatus Fabricius, 1775 , see: marginatus O. Müller, 1764 .
marginellus Schubert, 1902 , see: xanthoraphis Eppelsheim, 1895 .
marginipennis Wollaston, 1867: 236 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Cape Verde Islands: S. Vicente).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Tottenham, 1949b: 328 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Cameron, 1950b: 214 ( Philonthus ; Sudan).
— Cameron, 1952e: 831 ( Philonthus ; Dahomey; Senegal).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 401 ( Philonthus ; characters; Cape Verde Islands; intertropical Africa).
— Coiffait, 1974: 215 ( Philonthus ; characters; Cape Verde Islands; western Africa; Sahara).
— Coiffait, 1979a: 162 ( Philonthus ; Saudi Arabia).
- DISTRIBUTION: Cape Verde Islands, Senegal, Benin, Sudan, Saudi Arabia.
maridadus Tottenham, 1962: 223 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Kenya: Nairobi. Also cited
from Tanganyika).
- DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Tanzania.
marojejy Lecoq, 1998: 67 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Piezarthrus ; Type locality: Madagascar Est:
massif du Marojejy).
- DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar.
marphensis Coiffait, 1982: 68 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Nepal: Thakkhola , Alt Marpha,
3200 m).
- DISTRIBUTION: Nepal.
marshalli Cameron, 1951 , see: Gabrius .
marshalli Tottenham, 1949b: 335 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Natal: Frere).
- DISTRIBUTION: South Africa.
martialis Cameron, 1932 , see: Gabrius .
maryensis Last, 1987: 26 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Papua New Guinea: New Guinea NE:
Mount St. Mary, 1900–3000 m).
- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
maskinius Tottenham, 1955: 164 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Spatulonthus ; Type locality:
Abyssinia: Mt. Chillalo).
- DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia.
masuriensis Cameron, 1926 , see: christiei Bernhauer, 1920 .
mateui Levasseur, 1962: 233 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Rgueibat Temba , Mauritanie).
— Coiffait, 1966b: 338 ( Philonthus ; Mauritania).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mauritania.
matutinalis Faldermann, 1835 , see: laminatus Creutzer, 1799 .
mauretanicus Peyerimhoff, 1937 , see: Gabrius .
mediocris Cameron, 1943 , see: Gabrius .
megacephalus Heer, 1839 , see: Bisnius .
megatlasicus C. Koch, 1941 , see: atratus Gravenhorst, 1802 .
meges Tottenham, 1949b: 332 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Abyssinia: Mt. Zuquala ,
circa 9000 feet).
- DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia.
megophthalmus Cameron, 1948 , see: Gabrius .
malaccanus Cameron, 1950d: 19 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Singapore).
- DISTRIBUTION: Singapore.
melampus Smetana, 1991a: 236 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexico: Chiapas:
Mt. Tzontehuitz, Chis., 9500 ft.).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico.
melanarius Mulsant and Rey, 1876 , see: concinnus Gravenhorst, 1802 .
melancholicus Sharp, 1885: 425 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexico, Capulalpam ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico.
melanocephalus Heer, 1839 , see: debilis Gravenhorst, 1802 .
melanocephalus Hochhuth, 1851 , see: Erichsonius .
melanopterus Stephens, 1832 , see: cognatus Stephens, 1832 .
— Lacordaire, 1835: 406 ( Staphylinus ; characters; France).
— Curtis, 1836: pl. 610 ( Philonthus ; characters; Britain).
— Nordmann, 1837: 102 ( Philonthus ; Europe).
— Zetterstedt, 1838: 65 ( Staphylinus ; characters; habitat; Lapland).
— Erichson, 1839a: 473 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).
— Heer, 1839: 270 ( Philonthus ; characters; Switzerland).
— Stephens, 1839: 398 ( Philonthus ; characters; England).
— Erichson, 1840: 484 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe).
— Laporte, 1840: 178 ( Staphylinus ; characters; France; Sweden).
— Kiesenwetter, 1848a: 21 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe).
— Jacobsen, 1849: 703 ( Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).
— Redtenbacher, 1849: 706 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).
— Hardy, 1851: 30 ( Philonthus ; notes; England).
— Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 528 ( Philonthus ; characters; France).
— Kraatz, 1857d: 612 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).
— Redtenbacher, 1857: 196 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).
— Peyron, 1858: 426 ( Philonthus ; Turkey).
— Thomson, 1860: 165 ( Philonthus ; characters; Scandinavia).
— Redtenbacher, 1867: 29 ( Philonthus ; Java [Note: This may be a misidentification (Schillhammer, personal communication)]).
— Fauvel, 1874: 258 [= 1874a: 484] ( Philonthus ; characters; France; Turkey; North America).
— Redtenbacher, 1874: 215 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).
— Solsky, 1874: 180 ( Philonthus ; characters; Turkestan).
— Seidlitz, 1875: 278 ( Philonthus ; characters; Baltic region).
— Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 503 [= 1877: 359] ( Philonthus ; characters; France).
— J. Sahlberg, 1876: 21 ( Philonthus ; Finland).
— Horn, 1884: 204 ( Philonthus ; characters; eastern United States from Massachusetts to Michigan) .
— Fowler, 1888: 277 ( Philonthus ; characters; Britain).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 457 ( Philonthus ; characters; Palaearctic region; North America).
— Fauvel, 1902b: 113 ( Philonthus ; Morocco; Algeria).
— Montandon, 1908: 80 ( Philonthus ; Romania).
— Reitter, 1909: 130 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).
— Blatchley, 1910: 385 ( Philonthus ; characters; Indiana).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Johansen, 1914: 412 ( Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).
— Portevin, 1929: 364 ( Philonthus ; characters; France).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Wüsthoff, 1934: 61 ( Philonthus ; illustration of aedeagus).
— Wüsthoff, 1937a: 347 ( Philonthus ; illustration of aedeagus).
— Jarrige, 1951a: 7, 9 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— V. Hansen, 1952: 76 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).
— Smetana, 1958: 220 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; ecology; Czechoslovakia).
— Smetana, 1959: 166 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Coiffait, 1963: 12 ( Paragabrius ).
— Palm, 1963b: 94 ( Philonthus ; characters; Sweden; Denmark; Norway; Finland).
— Lohse, 1964: 185 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; central Europe).
— Focarile, 1964: 59 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— Horion, 1965: 169 ( Philonthus ; all Europe).
— Raianu, 1968a: 468 ( Philonthus ; Romania).
— Szujecki, 1968a: 731 ( Philonthus ; Poland).
— Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius ; characters; Holarctic).
— Shilov, 1975a: 376 [= 1975b: 98] ( Philonthus ; Komi region of Russia).
— Pace and Zanetti, 1977: 303 ( Paragabrius ; Italy).
— Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus ; Britain).
— Frank, 1982: 42 ( Philonthus ; list of parasites).
— Tóth, 1984: 77 ( Philonthus ; characters; Hungary).
— Lucht, 1987: 106 ( Philonthus ; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland; France; Benelux; Denmark; Sweden).
— Smetana, 1993b: 48 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Paragabrius ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).
— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— Downie and Arnett, 1996: 380 ( Philonthus ; characters; USA).
— Owen, 1997a: 149 ( Philonthus ; collecting sites; Ireland).
— Kashcheev, 1999a: 58 ( Philonthus ; Kazakhstan).
- DISTRIBUTION: Algeria, Morocco, Europe, Turkey, Kazakhstan.
obscuripennis Stephens, 1832: 236 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: London; Suffolk; Norfolk; Devonshire ).
— Curtis, 1829: 25 ( Philonthus ; nomen nudum; catalog; Britain).
— Stephens, 1839: 397 ( Philonthus ; characters; England).
— Hardy, 1851: 29 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varians ).
— G. Waterhouse, 1858: 25 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Jarrige, 1951a: 9 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Smetana, 1958: 220 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius ; synonym of micans ).
luridus Runde, 1835: 9 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: Halae).
— Erichson, 1839a: 473 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Erichson, 1840: 484 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Kraatz, 1857d: 612 ( Philonthus ; cited as lucidus ; synonym of micans ).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 457 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius ; synonym of micans ).
pullus Runde, 1835: 9 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: Halae).
— Erichson, 1839a: 473 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Erichson, 1840: 484 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Kraatz, 1857d: 612 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 457 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Jarrige, 1951a: 9 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Smetana, 1958: 220 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius ; synonym of micans ).
helveticus Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 506 [= 1877: 362] ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Suisse).
— Duvivier, 1883: 147 ( Philonthus ; catalog; synonym of micans ).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 457 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Jarrige, 1951a: 9 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Smetana, 1958: 220 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius ; synonym of micans ).
toenianus Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 506 [= 1877: 362] ( Philonthus ; Type locality: environs de Lyon).
— Duvivier, 1883: 147 ( Philonthus ; catalog; synonym of micans ).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 457 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Jarrige, 1951a: 9 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Smetana, 1958: 220 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius ; synonym of micans ).
brunneipennis Gerhardt, 1899: 218 ( Philonthus ; variety of micans ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Not cited).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1331 ( Philonthus ; aberration of agilis ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1351 ( Philonthus ; synonym of gerhardti ).
— Jarrige, 1951a: 9 ( Philonthus ; cited as brunncipennis; synonym of micans ).
— Smetana, 1958: 193 ( Philonthus ; aberration of agilis ).
— Smetana, 1959: 158 ( Philonthus ; aberration of agilis ; characters).
— Smetana, 1959: 168 ( Philonthus ; synonym of micans ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius ; synonym of micans ).
gerhardti Jakobson, 1909: 508 ( Philonthus ; replacement name for brunneipennis Gerhardt ). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1351 ( Philonthus ; variety of micans ).
— Smetana, 1958: 220 ( Philonthus ; aberration of micans ).
— Smetana, 1959: 168 ( Philonthus ; aberration of micans ; characters).
— Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius ; variety of micans ).
micanticollis Sharp, 1889: 36 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Nagasaki).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1351 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Nakane, 1963a: 91 ( Philonthus ; characters; habitus photograph; Japan).
— Frank, 1982: 42 ( Philonthus ; list of parasites).
— Yuh, Paik, Kwon, and Lee, 1985: 241 ( Philonthus ; Korea).
— J. Li, 1993: 36 ( Philonthus ; China).
- DISTRIBUTION: Japan, Korea, China.
micantoides G. Benick and Lohse, 1956: 90 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Tesperhude,
Umg. Hamburg).
— Smetana, 1959: 166 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— V. Hansen, 1962: 243 ( Philonthus ; may not be separate from micans ; Denmark).
— Coiffait, 1963: 12 ( Paragabrius ).
— Lohse, 1964: 185 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; central Europe).
— Smetana, 1964d: 77 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; Czechoslovakia).
— Coiffait, 1974: 94 ( Paragabrius ; characters; France).
— Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus ; Britain).
— Tóth, 1984: 77 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Lucht, 1987: 106 ( Philonthus ; checklist; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Benelux).
— Hodge and Jones, 1995: 39 ( Philonthus ; characters; Britain).
— Luff, 1996: 30 ( Philonthus ; collecting notes; Isle of Man).
— Burakowski, Mroczkowski, and Stefańska, 2000: 49 ( Paragabrius ; catalog; Poland).
- DISTRIBUTION: Britain, Denmark, France, Germany, Czechoslovakia.
microcephalus Gravenhorst, 1806 , see: albipes Gravenhorst, 1802 .
microcephalus Stephens, 1832 , see: cognatus Stephens, 1832 .
microphthalmus Horn, 1884 , see: Gabrius .
microtophilus Coiffait, 1967 , see: Bisnius .
mifanus Tottenham, 1956: 283 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Ruanda: Rutovu, forêt du Rugege, 2350 m).
- DISTRIBUTION: Rwanda.
mimeticus Tottenham, 1962: 228 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Spatulonthus ; Type locality: Gaboon). - DISTRIBUTION: Gabon.
mimulus Rottenberg, 1870 , see: Gabronthus .
mimulus Sharp, 1874 , see: Cafius .
mimus Smetana, 1959a: 211 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; Type locality: Albanien: Butrint).
— Coiffait, 1963: 12 ( Paragabrius ).
— Coiffait, 1970e: 62 ( Paragabrius ; Corfu).
— Coiffait, 1974: 93 ( Paragabrius ; characters; Albania; Turkey).
— Smetana, 1977: 795 ( Philonthus ; Turkey).
— Coiffait, 1978d: 164 ( Paragabrius ; Turkey).
— Smetana, 1995e: 51 ( Philonthus ; transferred from Paragabrius by reason of Smetana’s synonymy of Paragabrius and Philonthus ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Greece, Albania, Turkey.
minax Stephens, 1833 , see: Bisnius .
minimus Cameron, 1933a: 170 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; Type locality: Japan: Chuzenji).
- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.
minor Bernhauer, 1928 , see: Mentophilonthus .
minor Erichson, 1840 , see: concinnus Gravenhorst, 1802 .
minutissimus Bernhauer, 1915 , see: Gabronthus .
minutus Boheman, 1848: 283 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Portus Natalensis).
— Fauvel, 1902b: 112 ( Philonthus ; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia).
— Fauvel, 1904a: 60 ( Philonthus ; Kanara; Nilghiris; Ceylan; Bírmanie; China; Japan; Annam; Malacca; Borneo; Sumatra; Java; Celebes; New Guinea; Arabia; Egypt; Abyssinia; Senegal; Mozambique; Natal; Cape; Barbary; Spain).
— Fauvel, 1907: 45 ( Philonthus ; Nairobi; near Nairobi).
— Bernhauer, 1907: 386 ( Philonthus ; Japan).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Bernhauer, 1920: 16 ( Philonthus ; Australia).
— Bernhauer, 1922c: 232 ( Philonthus ; Formosa).
— Lea, 1925: 220, 221 ( Philonthus ; characters; Australian introduction).
— Cameron, 1931: 363 ( Philonthus ; New Guinea).
— Cameron, 1932: 132 ( Philonthus ; characters; Ceylon; India).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1351 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1935a: 654 ( Philonthus ; Australia).
— Adachi, 1937: 58 ( Philonthus ; Izu-Oshima).
— Bernhauer and Chapman, 1939: 71 ( Philonthus ; Kenya).
— Gridelli, 1939: 317 ( Philonthus ; Abyssinia).
— Tottenham, 1949b: 345 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Cameron, 1950g: 36 ( Philonthus ; Belgian Congo).
— Tottenham, 1955: 167 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Spatulonthus ; characters; notes).
— Scheerpeltz, 1960: 5 ( Philonthus ; Pakistan).
— Last, 1968: 370 ( Philonthus ; New Guinea).
— Coiffait, 1974: 315 ( Spatulonthus ; characters; Mediterranean region; Egypt; North Africa; Spain).
— Frank, 1982: 42 ( Philonthus ; list of parasites).
— Yuh, Paik, Kwon, and Lee, 1985: 241 ( Philonthus ; Korea).
— Last, 1987: 32 ( Philonthus ; Papua New Guinea).
— Lohse and Lucht, 1989: 168 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Maachi, 1991: 251 ( Spatulonthus ; Morocco).
— Barrion, Litsinger, and Last, 1991: 1078 ( Philonthus ; associated with rice agroecosystem).
— J. Li, 1993: 37 ( Philonthus ; China).
— Yadav, Chand, and Yadav, 1995: 6 ( Philonthus ; morphology of mitotic and meiotic chromosomes).
- DISTRIBUTION: Senegal, Morocco, Spain, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Congo, Mozambique, South Africa, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Indonesia, New Guinea, China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Australia.
parviceps Kraatz, 1859: 86 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Ceylan).
— Bernhauer, 1902b: 27 ( Philonthus ; Ceylon).
— Fauvel, 1904a: 60 ( Philonthus ; synonym of minutus ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus ; synonym of minutus ).
— Cameron, 1932: 132 ( Philonthus ; synonym of minutus ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 315 ( Spatulonthus ; synonym of minutus ).
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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