Aurotalis dicksoni, Graziano Bassi, 2016

Graziano Bassi, 2016, Studies on Afrotropical Crambinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae): Notes on the genus Aurotalis Błeszyński, 1970, Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1), pp. 11-20 : 19

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.46283

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082414

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B259052-797C-FF0C-FED9-FEA8FEF6F870

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Aurotalis dicksoni
status

sp. nov.

Aurotalis dicksoni sp. n.

Figs 3 View Figs 1 - 6 , 25 View Figs 21 - 25 , 29, 30 View Figs 26 - 30

Holotype: ♀, [RSA, Western Cape, 32°10S, 22° 20’E] Nieuwvelds M[oun]t[ai]ns, 20.XII.1957, CGC Dickson; Holotypus Aurotalis dicksoni n. sp. G. Bassi det. 1998. Deposited in TMSA. Not dissected.

Paratype: 1♀, same data as holotype, GS 3551 GB. Deposited in CGB.

Diagnosis: The broad silvery white and brown streaks on the forewings distinguish A. dicksoni from the congeners. The male genitalia are closest to those of A. dionisa Błeszyński , but the uncus and gnathos are less curved, the valva has no saccular modification, and the juxta is strongly bifurcated.

Etymology: This species is named in honour of the collector, C.G.C. Dickson, who made a very valuable collection of moths in RSA.

Description ( Fig. 3 View Figs 1 - 6 ): Wingspan 28 mm. Labial palpi 4× longer than widest diameter of eye, with inner side white and outer side ochre brown. Maxillary palpi ochre brown. Frons conical, clearly produced, with one pointed tooth, ochre in middle, elsewhere white. Antenna thickened, brown. Ocelli well developed. Chetosemata present. Head yellow. Patagium ochre yellow. Tegulae ochre brown with apex and inner margin white. Thorax ochre. Forewing with broad silvery white and dark brown streaks embedded in ochre ground colour; submarginal area silvery white with dark brown scales along veins; terminal fascia dark brown; fringe with scales chestnut brown at apex, ochre in middle and white at basis. Hindwing brown; fringe whitish with scales brown at their basis. Legs brown to dark bronze brown. Sclerotizations of abdominal segment VIII as in Fig. 30 View Figs 26 - 30 .

Male genitalia ( Fig. 29 View Figs 26 - 30 ). Uncus broad, with rounded apex slightly bent downward. Gnathos short and narrow, with rather pointed tip. Tegumen elongated and subtriangular. Vinculum narrow, more enlarged near tegumen, without dorsal projections. Juxta with two narrow lateral arms with curved tips. Pseudosaccus minute. Valva simple, elongated, with rounded cucullus and costal margin more strongly sclerotized. Phallobase with complex system of attachment to juxta. Phallus strongly divided into narrow dorsal part which includes the vesica and ventral pointed and sclerotized arm; vesica without cornuti.

Female genitalia unknown.

Distribution: RSA, known only from the type locality.

Remarks: This is a very characteristic species, both in forewing pattern and in male genitalia. It should belong to Aurotalis Błeszyński but it seems quite isolated and only the discovery of the female will resolve the correct generic attribution.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Lepidoptera

Family

Crambidae

Genus

Aurotalis

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