Actumnus squamosus (De Haan, 1835)
publication ID |
https://doi.org/10.50826/bnmnszool.48.4_147 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F30F95F-FFE9-9025-FD63-FE45FC3B5C09 |
treatment provided by |
Felipe (2024-07-17 13:54:25, last updated 2024-07-17 14:12:22) |
scientific name |
Actumnus squamosus (De Haan, 1835) |
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Actumnus squamosus (De Haan, 1835) View in CoL
( Fig. 10E–F View Fig )
Material examined. RV Hakuhō Maru KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, 1Ə (CB 5.1×CL 4.6 mm), NSMT-Cr 30931; 1 8 (7.7× 5.5 mm), NSMT-Cr 30932.
Remarks. The most remarkable feature of Actumnus squamosus is the pavement of tubercles covering the whole outer surface of the palm, as shown by A. Milne-Edwards (1865) and Sakai (1939). Takeda and Komatsu (2017) clearly figured this feature with a photograph of both chelae in comparing the new species, A. tsu- rukaii, with the related species. The present female ( Fig. 10E–F View Fig ) agrees with the ovigerous female from the Sahul Shelf in having the carapace covered with a thick felt of short setae and in not being strongly convex dorsally, and also in having the characteristic chelipeds reported by Takeda et al. (2022b). In the specimen examined, however, the tubercles covering the cheliped palm seem to be somewhat loosely spread all over the surface, showing the obtuse polygonal form of various sizes.
Distribution. Indo-West Pacific from Japan to India, 10–324 m depth.
Milne-Edwards, A. 1865. Etudes zoologiques sur les Crustaces recents de la famille des Canceriens. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d`Histoire Naturelle, Paris 1: 177 - 308, pls. 11 - 19.
Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyhryncha. Yokendo, Tokyo, pp. 365 - 741, pls. 42 - 111.
Takeda, M. and H. Komatsu 2017. Two new species of the genus Actumnus Dana, 1851 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Pilumnidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan. Crustaceana 90: 1251 - 1265.
Takeda, M., S. T. Ahyong, N. Ohtsuchi and H. Komatsu 2022 b. Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the seas of East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuho Maru (KH- 72 - 1 cruise). 3. Sahul Shelf. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (A) 49: 35 - 83.
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