Songthela huangyang, Li & Liu & Li & Xu, 2020

Li, Dengqing, Liu, Fengxiang, Li, Daiqin & Xu, Xin, 2020, Two new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Songthela from Hunan Province, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae), ZooKeys 937, pp. 1-19 : 1

publication ID

https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.50548

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6874E3C6-2549-44C1-BD54-47CD0D0C2493

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA8D876A-C5CA-44A3-A206-0DA36251D59D

taxon LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA8D876A-C5CA-44A3-A206-0DA36251D59D

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Songthela huangyang
status

sp. nov.

Songthela huangyang sp. nov. Figures 2 View Figure 2 , 3 View Figure 3

Type material.

Holotype: China·1 ♂; Hunan Province, Yueyang City, Huangyang Group; 29.26°N, 113.15°E; alt. 85 m; 26 Jun. 2018; D. Li, F.X. Liu, X. Xu, D.Q. Li leg.; XUX-2018-081 (matured on 22 September 2018 at HNU).

Paratypes: China·1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; XUX-2018-080, 082, XUX-2018-083 (matured on 20 October 2018 at HNU)·1 ♂; Hunan Province, Yueyang City, Linxiang City, Xiacaojiachong Village; 29.51°N, 113.35°E; alt. 89 m; 24 Jun. 2018; D. Li, F.X. Liu, X. Xu, D.Q. Li leg.; XUX-2018-056 (matured on 20 October 2018 at HNU)·1 ♀; Hunan Province, Yueyang City, Yueyang County, Gangkou Town, Gangkou Village; 29.18°N, 113.40°E; alt. 21 m; 25 Jun. 2018; D. Li, F.X. Liu, X. Xu, D.Q. Li leg.; XUX-2018-059·1 ♂; Hunan Province, Yueyang City, Yueyang County, Gangkou Town, Yishan Village; 29.20°N, 113.26°E; alt. 55 m; 25 Jun. 2018; D. Li, F.X. Liu, X. Xu, D.Q. Li leg.; XUX-2018-077 (matured on 20 October 2018 at HNU).

Diagnosis.

Males of S. huangyang sp. nov. resemble those of S. ciliensis , S. mangshan and S. pyriformis by the conductor with one apical spine, but can be distinguished from S. ciliensis and S. mangshan by the narrow base of the conductor (Fig. 3B, E View Figure 3 ); from S. pyriformis by the thinner conductor apical spine, the contrategulum with the densely denticulate margin, and the narrower tegulum (Fig. 3D-G View Figure 3 ); from the other Songthela species by the conductor base narrow with one apical spine (Fig. 3B, E View Figure 3 ); and by the narrower tegulum (Fig. 3F View Figure 3 ). Females of S. huangyang sp. nov. differ from those of other Songthela species by four receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of the bursa copulatrix, and the median pairs with obscure slender genital stalks (Fig. 3I, J, L, M View Figure 3 ).

Description.

Male (holotype; Fig. 2E View Figure 2 ). Carapace black brown and opisthosoma light brown in alcohol; fourth to sixth tergite yellow brown, remaining tergites dark brown; sternum narrow, much longer than wide; few fine pointed hairs running over ocular area; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 12 denticles of variable size; legs with sturdy hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, the second to fifth tergite larger than remaining ones and fourth the largest; eight spinnerets. Measurements: BL 9.29, CL 4.33, CW 3.94, OL 4.73, OW 2.79; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 14.73 (4.09 + 1.86 + 2.94 + 3.79 + 2.05), leg II 15.03 (4.10 + 1.81 + 2.83 + 4.02 + 2.27), leg III 16.36 (4.21 + 1.84 + 2.96 + 4.73 + 2.62), leg IV 21.05 (5.14 + 2.05 + 3.97 + 6.45 + 3.44).

Palp. Paracymbium with numerous setae and spines on the tip (Fig. 3A-C View Figure 3 ); contrategulum with a densely denticulate margin (Fig. 3D View Figure 3 ); tegulum narrow with a serrate marginal apophysis and a finger-like terminal apophysis (Fig. 3F, G View Figure 3 ); conductor situated ventro-proximally from the embolus, its base narrow and fused with embolus, distal portion free, and sharply narrowing to a apical spine (Fig. 3A, B, E View Figure 3 ); embolus with a wide and flat opening (Fig. 3C, D View Figure 3 ).

Female (XUX-2018-082; Fig. 2D View Figure 2 ). Carapace red brown and opisthosoma brown in alcohol; fourth to sixth tergite grey and brown, remaining tergites dark brown; sternum narrow, much longer than wide; few fine pointed hairs running over ocular area; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with eleven denticles; legs with sturdy hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, the second to fifth tergite larger than remaining ones and fourth the largest; eight spinnerets. Measurements: BL 14.15, CL 5.97, CW 5.46, OL 7.73, OW 6.55; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 11.05 (3.64 + 2.07 + 2.47 + 2.87), leg I 12.80 (3.95 + 2.33 + 2.47 + 2.61 + 1.44), leg II 12.40 (3.67 + 2.26 + 2.28 + 2.66 + 1.53), leg III 12.91 (3.53 + 2.31 + 2.26 + 3.13 + 1.68), leg IV 18.24 (4.76 + 2.67 + 3.31 + 5.03 + 2.47).

Female genitalia. Four receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of the bursa copulatrix, the median pair with obscure slender genital stalks, smaller than or similar to the lateral ones; the lateral receptacular clusters without genital stalks (Fig. 3H-M View Figure 3 ); the posterior part of the genital area inverted trapezoid (Fig. 3H-M View Figure 3 ).

Variation.

Males and females vary in body size. The range of measurements in males as follows (N = 4): BL 9.29-10.78, CL 4.33-5.07, CW 3.94-5.02, OL 4.43-4.73, OW 2.77-3.11; females (N = 3): BL 9.23-14.15, CL 3.55-5.97, CW 4.01-5.46, OL 5.36-7.73, OW 4.44-6.55. In addition, female genitalia show slight intraspecific variation: the genital stalks of the median pair are slender (Fig. 3I, J, L, M View Figure 3 ), or four receptacular clusters are slightly sclerotized, perhaps because of the early stage of maturity of the specimen (Fig. 3H, K View Figure 3 ); or the genital stalks of the median pair have the obscure ribbed distal portion (Fig. 3I, L View Figure 3 ).

Etymology.

The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality.

Distribution.

Hunan (Yueyang) Province, China.

GenBank accession number.

Holotype (XUX-2018-081): MT102213.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Liphistiidae

Genus

Songthela