Tychius albolineatus Motschulsky, 1860

Jiang, Chunyan, Caldara, Roberto & Zhang, Runzhi, 2020, The genus Tychius Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in China, with description of three new species, Zootaxa 4856 (1), pp. 1-62 : 8-9

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4856.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0C2E90FC-25FD-455D-86A7-0BA8210C0A30
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411253
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/632E87E8-FFB8-FFF9-E6D5-FD3CFCD28126
treatment provided by	Plazi (2021-01-02 17:08:06, last updated 2024-11-26 01:11:22)
scientific name	Tychius albolineatus Motschulsky, 1860
status

Treatment

1. Tychius albolineatus Motschulsky, 1860 View in CoL

( Figures 1–4 View FIGURES 1–18 , 125–128 View FIGURES 125–148 , 243–244, 307, 364, 397, 432, 458)

Tychius albolineatus Motschulsky, 1860: 495 View in CoL . Korotyaev, 1996: 485. Caldara, 2013: 53.

Tychius irritans Faust, 1890: 93 . Franz, 1940: 28. Caldara, 1990: 98. Korotyaev, 1996: 486.

Tychius rusticus Faust, 1890: 93 . Franz, 1940: 28. Caldara, 1990: 98. Korotyaev, 1996: 486.

Tychius oberti Faust, 1890: 95 . Franz, 1940: 25. Caldara, 1990: 97. Korotyaev, 1996: 486.

Tychius sibiricus Faust, 1890: 96 . Franz, 1940: 28. Caldara, 1990: 98. Korotyaev, 1996: 486.

Tychius ginsuji Kôno, 1930: 145 View in CoL . Franz, 1940: 30. Caldara, 1990: 205. Korotyaev, 1996: 486.

Material examined. CHINA: Beijing: Badaling (700 m), 6-VIII-1962, leg Tengqiao Jiang (3); same data, leg Chunguang Wang (3); same data, 21-VI-1962, leg Tiesheng Li (1); same data, 23-VII-1964, leg Wenzhen Ma (1); same data, 24-VI-1964, leg Wenzhen Ma (4); Sanpu (600 m), 18-VIII-1960, leg Tiesheng Li (1); (same data, 17-VIII- 1964, leg Tiesheng Li (1); same data, 21-VIII-1964, leg Tengqiao Jiang (1); same data, 21-VIII-1964, leg Tiesheng Li(2); same data, 22-VII-1964, leg Wenzhen Ma (1); same data, 24-VII-1964, leg Wenzhen Ma (1); Baihuashan, Labiatae sp., 30-V-1970, Guiheng Che (1). Hebei: Xiaowutai Tatou (1200 m), 12-VIII-1964, leg Yinheng Han (1); Weixian Jinhekou (1300 m), 19-VIII-1964, leg Qinlu Chen (1); Xinglong Taqian, 3-VII-1963, leg Wenzhen Ma (1). Heilongjiang: Aihui Xigou, 18-VII-1963, leg Hongxing Li (1); same data, 20-VII-1963, leg Hongxing Li (2); same data, 22-VII-1963, leg Hongxing Li (2); Dailing , 1-VIII-1958 (3); same data, 4-VIII-1958 (1); Haerbing , 3-IX- 1944, leg Xapsuh (1); same data, 20-22-VI-1955 (1); same data, 24-VII-1963, leg Hongxing Li (1); same data, 28- VI-1942, leg Xapsuh (3); Jingpohu , 1-IX-1980 (1); Nenjiang , 24-VII-1963, leg Hongxing Li (5); Ningan Jingpohu (380m), 07-VIII-1963, leg Hongxing Li (2); same data, 8-VIII-1963, leg Hongxing Li (5). Inner Mongolia: Genhe Jinhe Dongshan GoogleMaps (51°20’N; 121°30’E, 862 m), 18-VII-2018, leg Yizhe Li (1); Great Khingan Molidawa, 23-VII- 1970 (3); Hanma central station Observation Deck (51°26’N; 112°29’E, 828 m), 16-VII-2018, leg Yizhe Li (7); Hanma central station West checkpoint (54°25’N; 122°28’E, 819m), 10-VII-2018, leg Xu Chi (3); Xinganmeng Houqi, 17-VII-1984, leg Chengtang Zhao (1); 27-VII-1984, leg Chengtang Zhao (2). Jilin: Antu Dahuanggou , 15- VIII-1963, leg Hongxing Li (8); same data, 18-VIII-1963, leg Hongxing Li (3); Beishan, 25-VI-1963, leg Hongxing Li (1); Changchun Jingyuetan, 20-VI-1963, leg Hongxing Li (1); same data, 21-VI-1963, leg Hongxing Li (9); same data, 22-VI-1963, leg Hongxing Li (3). Liaoning: Anshan Qianshan , 09-VI-1963, leg Hongxing Li (1); Benxi, 3-VI-1963, leg Hongxing Li (2); Huangcheng Tongyuanpu, 29-V-1963, leg Hongxing Li (1); Shenyang Dongling, 25-V-1963, leg Hongxing Li (1). Shanxi: Wutaixian Hengling (1200 m), 6-VI-1964, leg Tiesheng Li (1); Wutaixian Shiju (1500 m), Caragana sinica , 8-VI-1964, leg Tiesheng Li (1); Northeast, 1960 (4) .

Redescription. Length 3.30–4.15 mm ( Fig. 1–4 View FIGURES 1–18 ). Integument blackish except for reddish apical half of rostrum, antennae and legs; on dorsum completely covered with dense, moderately long, uniformly subelliptical scales, irregularly arranged and forming white vittae on pronotum and elytra. Rostrum ( Fig. 125–128 View FIGURES 125–148 ) in lateral view distinctly tapered from antennal insertion to apex, male rostrum moderately long (Rl/Rw 3.21–3.67; Rl/Pl 0.90– 0.92), female rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Rw 3.60–4.29; Rl/Pl 0.82–1.00). Antennal funicle 7-segmented. Eyes globose, distinctly convex. Pronotum more or less transverse (Pw/Pl 1.25–1.32 in male, Pw/Pl 1.27–1.38 in female) but always distinctly constricted at apex. Elytra short (El/Ew 1.34–1.50, Ew/Pw 1.31–1.39 in male; El/Ew 1.35– 1.38, Ew/Pw 1.30–1.35 in female), globose, convex. Femora ( Fig. 243–244 View FIGURES 243–274 ) with tooth, being distinctly robust and sharp on metafemora. Profemora in male with fringe of seta-like scales. Protibiae ( Fig. 307 View FIGURES 307–339 ) slightly prominent in basal half of inner margin. Third tarsomere distinctly wider than second tarsomere. Claws with robust medial teeth, as long as half of claw. Male genitalia: body of penis ( Fig. 364 View FIGURES 364–371 ) slightly enlarged towards apex, which is very broad with a small acute tip ( Fig. 397 View FIGURES 397–431 ), apodeme slightly longer than body of penis. Female genitalia: spermatheca ( Fig. 432 View FIGURES 432–457 ) with short ramus and short collum, narrow nodulus, curved long cornu parallel-sided and ending with a blunted apex; spiculum ventrale ( Fig. 458 View FIGURES 458–484 ) with arms joined in basal half then slightly divergent to apex.

Remarks and comparative notes. This species is somewhat variable in the pattern of the elytral vestiture and the width of the pronotum. Several taxa from central Asia and Japan, currently considered synonyms of T. albolineatus , were described due to this variability. This species can be confused with T. quinquepunctatus (Linnaeus, 1758) although the latter is uncommon in the Far East and Japan and is not yet known from China.

Biology. We have studied some specimens collected on Caragana sinica (Buc’hoz) Rehder. and on Labiatae sp., the latter considered an incidental plant association.

Distribution. Russia (Siberia), Mongolia, Korea, Japan. Know in Northeast and North China (HEB NO), new for some provinces of North China (BEI JIL LIA SHX).

References

Caldara, R. (1990) Revisione tassonomica delle specie paleartiche dei genere Tychius Germar (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e dei Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 25, 51 - 218.

Caldara, R. (2013) Curculionidae: Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Brill, Leiden, pp. 51 - 56 + 117 - 172.

Faust, J. (1890) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Coleopteren-Fauna Sudwest-Sibiriens. Verzeichniss der auf einer Reise in dem Minusinskischen Kreise und dem angrenzenden Theil der Mongolei von den Herren K. Ehnberg und R. Hammarstrom gesammelten Curculioniden. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens Forhandlingar, 32, 53 - 106. [1889 - 1890]

Franz, H. (1940) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Tychiini. II. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Lepidotychius Penecke. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 30, 4 - 23.

Kono, H. (1930) Langrussler aus dem japanischen Reich. (Fortsetzung). Insecta Matsumurana, 4 (4), 145 - 162.

Korotyaev, B. A. (1996) [new synonymies]. In: Egorov, A. B., Zerichin, V. V., Korotyaev, B. A., Sem. Curculionidae-Dolgonosiki. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Opredelitel'nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom 3. Zhestkokrylye, ilizhuki. Chast' 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 431 - 516.

Motschulsky, V. de (1860) Catalogue des insectes rapportes des environs du fl. Amour, depuis la Schilka jusqu'a Nikolaevsk. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 32 (4), 487 - 507.

Figures

FIGURES 1–18. Habitus of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 1–2. T. albolineatus ♂; 3–4. T. albolineatus ♀; 5–6. T. rufirostris ♂; 7–8. T. uralensis ♂; 9–10. T. uralensis ♀; 11–12. T. praescutellaris ♂; 13–14. T. praescutellaris ♀; 15–16. T. hauseri ♂; 17–18. T. tectus ♂. Scale: 1.00 mm.

FIGURES 125–148. Rostrum of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 125–126. T. albolineatus ♂; 127–128. T. albolineatus ♀; 129–130. T. rufirostris ♂; 131–132. T. uralensis ♂; 133–134. T. uralensis ♀; 135–136. T. praescutellaris ♂; 137–138. T. praescutellaris ♀; 139–140. T. hauseri ♂; 141–142. T. tectus ♂; 143–144. T. tectus ♀; 145–146. T. oriens ♂; 147–148. T. oriens ♀. Scale: 0.5 mm.

FIGURES 243–274. Male profemora and metafemora of Tychius. 243–244. T. albolineatus; 245–246. T. rufirostris; 247–248. T. uralensis; 249–250. T. praescutellaris; 251–252. T. hauseri; 253–254. T. tectus; 255–256. T. oriens; 257–258. T. perrinae; 259–260. T. ovalis; 261–262. T. squamulatus; 263–264. T. flavus; 265–266. T. aureolus; 267–268. T. medicaginis; 269–270. T. junceus; 271–272. T. crassirostris; 273–274. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm.

FIGURES 307–339. Male protibiae of Tychius. 307. T. albolineatus; 308.T. rufirostris; 309. T. uralensis; 310. T. praescutellaris; 311. T. hauseri; 312. T. tectus; 313. T. oriens; 314. T. perrinae; 315. T. ovalis; 316. T. squamulatus; 317. T. flavus; 318. T. aureolus; 319. T. medicaginis; 320. T. junceus; 321. T. crassirostris; 322–323. T. meliloti; 324. T. vossi; 325. T. breviusculus; 326. T. picirostris; 327. T. morawitzi; 328. T. winkleri; 329. T. urbanus; 330. T. tachengicus; 331. T. sulphureus; 332. T. obrieni; 333. T. zhangi; 334. T. bajtenovi; 335–336. T. kaszabi; 337. T. gracilitubus; 338. T. hedysaricus; 339. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm.

FIGURES 364–371. Penis of Tychius. 364. T. albolineatus; 365. T. rufirostris; 366. T. uralensis; 367. T. praescutellaris; 368. T. hauseri; 369. T. tectus; 370. T. oriens; 371. T. perrinae. Scale: 0.5 mm.

FIGURES 397–431. Apex of penis of Tychius. 397. T. albolineatus; 398. T. rufirostris; 399. T. uralensis; 400. T. praescutellaris; 401. T. hauseri; 402. T. tectus; 403. T. oriens; 404. T. perrinae; 405. T. ovalis; 406. T. squamulatus; 407. T. flavus; 408. T. aureolus; 409. T. medicaginis; 410. T. junceus; 411. T. crassirostris; 412–413. T. meliloti; 414–415. T. vossi; 416. T. breviusculus; 417. T. picirostris; 418. T. morawitzi; 419. T. winkleri; 420. T. urbanus; 421. T. tachengicus; 422. T. sulphureus; 423–424. T. obrieni; 425. T. zhangi; 426. T. bajtenovi; 427–428. T. kaszabi; 429. T. gracilitubus; 430. T. hedysaricus; 431. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm.

FIGURES 432–457. Spermatheca of Tychius. 432. T. albolineatus; 433. T. uralensis; 434. T. praescutellaris; 435. T. tectus; 436. T. oriens; 437. T. perrinae; 438. T. ovalis; 439. T. flavus; 440. T. aureolus; 441. T. medicaginis; 442. T. junceus; 443. T. crassirostris; 444. T. meliloti; 445. T. vossi; 446. T. breviusculus; 447. T. picirostris; 448. T. winkleri; 449. T. urbanus; 450. T. tachengicus; 451. T. sulphureus; 452. T. obrieni; 453. T. zhangi; 454. T. kaszabi; 455. T. gracilitubus; 456. T. hedysaricus; 457. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 458–484. Spiculum ventrale of Tychius. 458. T. albolineatus; 459. T. uralensis; 460. T. praescutellaris; 461. T. tectus; 462. T. oriens; 463. T. perrinae; 464. T. ovalis; 465. T. flavus; 466. T. aureolus; 467. T. medicaginis; 468. T. junceus; 469. T. crassirostris; 470. T. meliloti; 471. T. vossi; 472. T. breviusculus; 473. T. picirostris; 474. T. morawitzi; 475. T. winkleri; 476. T. urbanus; 477. T. tachengicus; 478. T. sulphureus; 479. T. obrieni; 480. T. zhangi; 481. T. kaszabi; 482. T. gracilitubus; 483. T. hedysaricus; 484. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm.