Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major (Burmeister, 1839)
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publication ID |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 |
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lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9E52FBF7-700E-4FC3-A62E-0334CE3DE926 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/67F9BFAB-D902-50AD-9C07-3A8A3C28492D |
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treatment provided by |
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scientific name |
Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major (Burmeister, 1839) |
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Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major (Burmeister, 1839) View in CoL
Raphidia major Burmeister, 1839 (odescr): H. Aspöck et al. 1991 (mon).
Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major ( Burmeister 1839): H. Aspöck et al. 1989 (biogeogr, distr); H. Aspöck et al. 1991 (mon); Devetak 1992b (distr); H. Aspöck and Hölzel 1996 (distr); H. Aspöck et al. 2001 (anncat); Tröger 2002 (rec); U. Aspöck and H. Aspöck 2005a (biogeogr); U. Aspöck and H. Aspöck 2005b (ill: pu); Lange 2010 (rec); H. Aspöck and U. Aspöck 2013 (cat, etymol), 2014 (cat); Sziráki 2014 (rec); Weissmair et al. 2021 (biol, ecol).
Phaeostigma major (Burmeister): H. Aspöck et al. 1991 (mon); Saure and Gerstberger 1991 (ecol, rec); Horstmann 1994 (paras); Röhricht 1996 (rec); Saure 1996 (biogeogr, ecol, rec); Sziráki and Popov 1996 (rec); Achtelig 1997 (ecol, rec); Sziráki 1999 (rec); Röhricht 2000 (rec); Ábrahám 2001 (list, rec); Gruppe et al. 2004 (ecol, rec); Popov 2004 (chorol); Ábrahám 2006 (rec); Gruppe 2006b (ecol, rec); Gruppe and Müller 2007 (ecol, rec); Gruppe 2008 (ecol, rec).
Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) majus (Burmeister): Letardi et al. 2010 (rec).
Phaeostigma majus (Burmeister): Tillier et al. 2022a (rec).
Taxonomy.
H. Aspöck et al. (1991). Ph. (M.) major (Fig. 3e, f View Figure 3 ) is the sister taxon of all other species of the major complex (i.e. all species of the subgenus except Ph. (M.) klimeschi (H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck) and can easily be distinguished in both sexes by characters of the genital segments.
Biology and ecology.
Larvae (Fig. 3g View Figure 3 ) live under bark of a great variety of deciduous trees, but may sometimes (particularly in the southeast of Europe) be found on conifers. Development two, Subilla three or more years. Last hibernating stage: full-grown larva. Adults: (IV)V-VI(VII). Ph. (M.) major occurs in a great variety of habitats with trees in altitudes from 0 to ca. 1000 m.
Records on Mediterranean islands
(Fig. 9a View Figure 9 ). Levkas, Kefalonia. Probably the species can also be found on other Ionian islands. Syntopic species on Levkas: Parvoraphidia microstigma , Ornatoraphidia flavilabris , Subilla artemis , Dichrostigma flavipes .
Continental distribution.
Balkan Peninsula, Central Europe (including eastern France and northern Germany), Eastern Europe.
Biogeography.
Ph. (M.) major is a monocentric Balkanopontomediterranean faunal element with considerable expansivity. Ph. major is the only monocentric Balkanopontomediterranean snakefly which has reached the northern coast of Germany.
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