Cornu aspersum ( Müller, 1774 )

Araya, Juan Francisco, 2015, Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774), Journal of Natural History 49 (29), pp. 1731-1761 : 1744-1746

Cornu aspersum ( Müller, 1774)

Description

Paul (1982), Barker (1999).

Distribution

Native to Western Europe and Mediterranean region, now cosmopolitan ( Cowie 2000). This is the NIS with the oldest occurrence records in Chile ( Philippi 1885) and the introduced species with the largest distribution in the country, found in this work ( Tables 1, 2) from Iquique (20° S) to Chiloé Island (43° S).

Possible mechanism of introduction/Status

Human transportation/established ( Araya and Catalán 2014).

Remarks

Herbivore, agricultural pest, invasive ( Barker 1999). This species has a complicated, unresolved, taxonomy ( Bank 2012). EA, I.

Bivalvia

Pteriomorpha

Mytiloida

Mytilidae

Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819 . 36° S to 53° S, EA, SA.

Ostreoidea

Ostreidae

Crassostrea gigas ( Thunberg, 1793) . 15° S to 40° S, UA, II.

Pectinoidea

Pectinidae

Pecten maximus ( Linnaeus, 1758) . Imprecise distribution, UA, II.

Gastropoda

Caenogastropoda

Ampullaroidea

Ampullariidae

Pomacea bridgesii ( Reeve, 1856) . 33° S, EA, I.

Pomacea canaliculata ( Lamarck, 1822) . 31° S, EA, I.

Cerithioidea

Thiaridae

Melanoides maculata Bruguière, 1789 . 18° S, EA, I.

Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) . 20° S, EA, NA, I

Tonnoidea

Ranellidae

Monoplex keenae Beu, 1970 . 23° S, EA, SA.

Monoplex wiegmanni ( Anton, 1838) . 23° S, UA, SA.

Truncatelloidea

Tateidae

Potamopyrgus antipodarum ( Gray, 1843) . 31° S and 32° S, EA, I.

Heterobranchia

Aplysioidea

Aplysiidae

Aplysia (Aplysia) juliana ( Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) . 23° S to 25° S, UA, SA.

Pulmonata

Achatinelloidea

Achatinellidae

Pacificella variabilis ( Odhner, 1922) . 39° S, EA, UI.

Achatinoidea

Subulinidae

Allopeas clavulinum ( Potiez & Michaud, 1838) . 39° S, UA, I.

Allopeas gracile ( Hutton, 1834) . 39° S, EA, I.

Rumina decollata ( Linnaeus, 1758) . Imprecise distribution, UA, I.

Helicoidea

Helicidae

Cornu aspersum ( Müller, 1774) . 18° S to 43° S, EA, I.

Otala lactea ( Müller, 1774) . Imprecise distribution, UA, I.

Otala punctata ( Müller, 1774) , 33° S, UA, I.

(Continued) Limacoidea

Agriolimacidae

Deroceras invadens Reise, Hutchinson, Schunack and Schlitt, 2011 . 33° S, EA, IA, I.

Deroceras laeve ( Müller, 1774) . 27° S to 46° S, EA, I.

Deroceras reticulatum ( Müller, 1774) . 32° S to 55° S, EA, NA, I.

Lehmannia valentiana ( Férussac, 1823) . 32° S to 45° S, EA, I

Limacus flavus Linnaeus, 1758 . 18° S to 39° S, EA, NA, I.

Limax maximus Linnaeus, 1758 . 30° S to 46° S, EA, I.

Arion intermedius ( Normand, 1852) . 39° S to 43° S, EA, I.

Lymnaeoidea

Physidae

Haitia venustula ( Gould, 1847) . 29° S to 31° S, EA, UI.

Vitrinoidea

Milacidae

Milax gagates ( Draparnaud, 1801) . 30° S to 45° S, EA, I.

Zonitidae

Oxychilus alliarius ( Miller, 1822) . 29° S to 39° S, EA, I.

Oxychilus cellarius Müller (1774) . 30° S to 45° S, EA, I.

Punctoidea

Endodontidae

Paralaoma servilis ( Shuttleworth, 1852) . 39° S, EA, I.

Pupilloidea

Vertiginidae

Gastrocopta pediculus (Shuttlerworth, 1852) . 39° S, UA, I.

Gastrocopta servilis ( Gould, 1843) . 39° S, UA, I.

Vetigastropoda

Haliotoidea

Haliotidae

Haliotis discus hannai Ino, 1953 . 27° S, UA. II.

Haliotis rufescens Swainson, 1822 . 27° S, 41° S to 46° S, UA, II.

Abbreviations: EA, Established Alien; IA, Invasive Alien; I, Introduced Alien; II, Intentional Introduction; NA, Noxious Alien; SA, Spreading Alien; UA, Unestablished Alien; UI, Unintentional Introduction.