Pungentus, THORNE AND SWANGER, 1936 Syn

Jairajpuri, M. Shamim & Ahmad, Wasim, 1992, GENUS PUNGENTUS THORNE AND SWANGER, 1936, DORYLAIMIDA Free-living, Predaceous and Plant-parasitic Nematodes, E. J. Brill, pp. 176-183 : 176-183

GENUS PUNGENTUS THORNE AND SWANGER, 1936

Syn: Pungentoides Altherr, 1950 Paramonovia Eliava, 1973. ( Fig. 61 )

Diagnosis: Small- to medium-sized nematodes (0.6-3.8 mm). Lip region usually set-off from body; lips angular and labial papillae raised. Four cuticularised platelets surround entrance to stoma. Amphids usually with stirrup-shaped fovea and slit-like aperture. Odontostyle small to long, with distinct dorsal aperture, rarely slightly concave dorsally. Guiding ring ' double' Odontophore rod-like. Junction of odontophore and oesophageal lumen surrounded by conspicuous muscles. Basal expanded part of oesophagus occupying less than one-half oesophageal length. Cardia hemispherical or elongate, cardiac disc may be present. Vulva transverse. Female reproductive system mono-opisthodelphic, rarely amphidelphic. Males with arcuate spicules, lateral guiding pieces and series of spaced ventromedian supplements. Tail short, hemispherical, rarely clavate or elongate-conoid; similar in sexes.

Type species: Pungentus pungens Thorne and Swanger, 1936 .

Other species:

P. alpinus Vinciguerra and Giannetto, 1987 P. angulatus Jairajpuri and Baqri, 1966 P. angulosus Thorne, 1939 P. brevidentatus Thorne, 1939 P. clavatus Ahmad and Jairajpuri, 1979 P. crassus Thorne, 1974 P. drepanoideus Eroshenko, 1976 P. engadinensis ( Altherr, 1950) Altherr, 1952

Syn.: Dorylaimus (Pungentoides) engadinensis Altherr, 1950

Pungentoides engadinensis ( Altherr, 1950) Altherr, 1952 P. gracilis Eroshenko, 1976 P. granosus Eroshenko, 1976

Syn.: Pungentus silvestris Eroshenko, 1976

P. juglensi Mahajan, 1972

P. mahunkai Andrássy, 1968

P. maorium Clark, 1963

P. marietani Altherr, 1950

P. microdentatus Thorne, 1939

P. monohystera Thorne and Swanger, 1936

P. obscurus Thorne, 1939

P. orthocephalus Eroshenko, 1976

P. parvus Thorne, 1939

P. porosus Ebsary, 1983

P. pumilus Andrássy, 1963 Syn.: Pungentus medianus Eroshenko, 1976

P. silvestris (De Man, 1912) Coomans and Geraert, 1962 Syn.: Dorylaimus silvestris De Man, 1912 Eudorylaimus silvestris (De Man, 1912) Andrássy, 1959 ı Paramonovia silvestris (De Man, 1912) Eliava, 1973 Pungentus thornei Goodey, 1943

P. sparsus Thorne, 1939

P. sublatum Eroshenko, 1976

P. textilis ( Thorne and Swanger, 1936) Thorne, 1939 Syn.: Dorylaimus textilis Thorne and Swanger, 1936 Pungentus vesiculosus Eroshenko, 1976

Note: Ahmad and Jairajpuri (1979a) have provided a key to the species of Pungentus .

Figures

Fig. 61: A to C - Pungemus silvestris; D to H - P. pungens after (A to C - Goodey, 1963; D to H - after Thorne and Swanger, 1936))..