Protosmylinae Krüger, 1913
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6053605 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A94487F7-E147-FFB7-FF68-2BA5FC8F5E5F |
treatment provided by |
Plazi (2016-08-09 06:56:42, last updated 2024-11-26 04:30:26) |
scientific name |
Protosmylinae Krüger, 1913 |
status |
|
Subfamily Protosmylinae Krüger, 1913
Extant genera of Protosmylinae are recorded from eastern Asia ( Gryposmylus Krüger, 1913 and Heterosmylus Krüger, 1913 ) and South America ( Paryphosmylus Krüger, 1913 ), but many fossil genera are recorded in Germany, USA, England, Kazakhstan and China ( Wang et al. 2010). Species of Protosmylinae are characterized by the following features: antennae filiform; forewing generally strongly maculated, nygmata and pterostigma well defined, costal crossveins simple; Rs often with ten branches, slightly zigzagged; 2–3 rows of gradates series; radial sector with large and well defined cells; MP forked near from wing base; basal crossveins MP-CuP, forming a large free space in the wing base; Cu forked at wing base, CuA and CuP with some distal pectinate branches. Hindwing with short CuP and single branches ( Wang et al. 2010).
Kruger, L. (1913) Osmylidae. Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Neuropteren-Familie der Osmyliden. II. Charakteristik der Familie, Unterfamilien und Gattungen auf Grund des Geaders. Stettiner EntomologischeZeitung, 74, 3 - 123.
Wang, Y. J., Liu, Z. Q., Ren, D. & Shih, C. K. (2010) A new genus of Protosmylinae from the Middle Jurassic of China (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). Zootaxa, 2480, 45 - 53.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
|
Phylum |
|
Class |
|
Order |
|
Family |
Kingdom |
|
Phylum |
|
Class |
|
Order |
|
Family |
1 (by plazi, 2016-08-09 06:56:42)
2 (by ImsDioSync, 2017-01-22 21:16:52)
3 (by ImsDioSync, 2017-01-22 21:19:37)
4 (by ExternalLinkService, 2019-09-26 08:35:44)
5 (by ExternalLinkService, 2019-10-09 08:23:17)
6 (by ExternalLinkService, 2019-10-19 04:55:07)
7 (by ExternalLinkService, 2019-10-19 19:23:18)
8 (by ExternalLinkService, 2022-01-29 20:36:22)
9 (by ExternalLinkService, 2022-02-12 12:14:42)
10 (by plazi, 2023-10-27 00:40:26)