Rhombonemertes, Hookabe & Moritaki & Jimi & Ueshima, 2022

Hookabe, Natsumi, Moritaki, Takeya, Jimi, Naoto & Ueshima, Rei, 2022, A new oerstediid discovered from wood falls in the Sea of Kumano, Japan: Description of Rhombonemertes rublinea gen. et sp. nov. (Nemertea: Eumonostilifera), Zoologischer Anzeiger 301, pp. 154-162 : 155

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jcz.2022.10.003

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10374583

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE6187FD-FFA8-FF8A-FC84-FAE07D9EF8BD

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Rhombonemertes
status

gen. nov.

3.1. Genus Rhombonemertes gen. nov.

[New Japanese name: hishimochi-himomushi-zoku]

Type species. Rhombonemertes rublinea sp. nov.

Diagnosis. Eumonostiliferan with four eyes. Head with anterior and posterior cephalic furrows. Rhynchocoel short, less than half of body length; rhynchocoel musculature bilayered (outer circular and inner longitudinal muscles). Body-wall musculature not anteriorly divided. Some diagonal muscle fibers arranged as a lattice between outer longitudinal and inner circular muscle layers. Precerebral septum present. Dorsoventral muscles present. Oesophagus short, replaced with stomach in precerebral region. Intestinal caecum with lateral diverticula, not reaching brain anteriorly. Vascular plug lacking. Lateral nerves without accessory nerves.

Etymology. The generic name refers to the diamond-shaped head of the present species, a composite of the Greek feminine ῥόμβος (rh´ombos = rhombus, diamond- or lozenge-shaped) + Nημερτής (N¯emert ḗ s = Nemertea).

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