Cliona pocillopora Bautista-Guerrero, Carballo, Cruz-Barraza & Nava, 2006

Pacheco, Cristian, Carballo, José Luis, Cortés, Jorge, Segovia, Johanna & Trejo, Alejandra, 2018, Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record, Zootaxa 4370 (5), pp. 451-491 : 467

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:88C1C5A7-3C4E-416D-A716-D8B3D62E720D

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979145

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC2D87B2-7B7C-E541-5FB5-82A2FC22FC84

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Cliona pocillopora Bautista-Guerrero, Carballo, Cruz-Barraza & Nava, 2006
status

 

Cliona pocillopora Bautista-Guerrero, Carballo, Cruz-Barraza & Nava, 2006

Material examined. MZUCR.375: Parque Nacional Isla del Coco , 14 m, 4.XI.2011, coll. Jeffrey Sibaja Cordero. Cpo. 23.E: Playa Esmeralda, Bahía Salinas , 5 m, 18.XII.2012, coll. and det. Cristian Pacheco Solano. ICMARES. UES.CI.69: Playa el Faro, Los Cóbanos , El Salvador, <3 m, 24.X.2016, coll. Alejandra Trejo, det. José Luis Carballo .

External morphology. Endolithic sponge in alpha morphology. Small circular papillae on average 600 µm in diameter. Live color not recorded.

Excavation. Multicamerate erosion. Chambers with average diameter of 860 µm ( Fig. 16A View FIGURE16 ). Erosion scars 15–66 µm in diameter, with occasional circular ridges and sharp edges ( Fig. 16B View FIGURE16 ).

Spicules. Megascleres as small tylostyles and derivates, mostly with subterminal tyles, occasionally far displaced or duplicated, forming tylostyles, tylostrongyles, subtylostyles, and sometimes centrotylote derivates ( Fig. 17 View FIGURE17 ). Tylostyle dimensions: 72–253 µm (x̅ =146.7, σ=48.0) x 2–16 µm (x̅ =6.8, σ=3.3).

Ecology. Found in Pavona sp. at 14 m depth.

Distribution and previous records. The species was described from the Mexican Pacific ( Bautista-Guerrero et al. 2006) and again reported from the same area ( Carballo et al. 2008a). The present specimen was collected at Isla del Coco, off Costa Rica and in El Salvador ( Fig. 18 View FIGURE18 ). Our findings represent a new record for Central America, in particular for El Salvador and Costa Rica.

Remarks. As this species was only recently described in good detail ( Bautista-Guerrero et al. 2006), we only provided a short taxonomic account. The tylostyles of C. pocillopora are comparatively short for a clionaid sponge and characteristic in shape, making this identification easy to perform.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Porifera

Class

Demospongiae

Order

Hadromerida

Family

Clionaidae

Genus

Cliona

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