Procanace constricta Hardy and Delfinado, 1980

O'Grady, Patrick M & Pak, Nina, 2016, Studies in Hawaiian Diptera III: New Distributional Records for Canacidae and a New Endemic Species of Procanace, Biodiversity Data Journal 4, pp. 5611-5611 : 5611

Procanace constricta Hardy and Delfinado, 1980

Materials

Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Halawa Valley, collected on wet rocks in swift moving stream; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: vii.1952; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Halawa Valley, collected on wet rocks in swift moving stream; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: vii.1952; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Halawa Valley, collected on wet rocks in swift moving stream; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: vii.1952 Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Wailua, Maui; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: vii.1953; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy, JA Tenorio; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: below Moaulu Falls; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 16.iii.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: JA Tenorio; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Halawa Valley, waterfalls; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 16.iii.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy, JA Tenorio; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kopiliula and Waikane Streams; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 9.iv.1970 Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: J Kjargaard; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Wailua Stream gauge; verbatimElevation: 605 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 4.vi.1970 Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; individualCount: 7; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikane Stream; verbatimElevation: 600 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 4.ix.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; individualCount: 7; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kopiliula Stream, Hana; verbatimElevation: 1200 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 4.ix.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; individualCount: 2; sex: 2 females; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kopiliula Stream, Hana; verbatimElevation: 1200 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 4.ix.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikane Stream; verbatimElevation: 600 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 4.ix.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: MD Delfinado, JA Tenorio; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Wailuku River; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 22.vi.1971 Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: JA Tenorio; individualCount: 4; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Wailuku River; verbatimElevation: 500 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: 23.vi.1971; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: WW Wirth; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Cresson, 1926; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaluanui Valley, at a stream; verbatimElevation: 609 m; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; dateIdentified: 22 Jan 2016; Event: verbatimEventDate: 14.v.1946; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: MD Delfinado; individualCount: 2; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Seven Sacred Pools; Event: verbatimEventDate: 3.viii.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; individualCount: 26; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kopiliula Stream, Hana; verbatimElevation: 1200 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: 4.ix.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005120 ; recordedBy: DE Hardy; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikane Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; Event: verbatimEventDate: 04.ix.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005121 ; recordedBy: DE Hardy; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikane Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; Event: verbatimEventDate: 04.ix.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005122 ; recordedBy: DE Hardy; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikane Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; Event: verbatimEventDate: 04.ix.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2006005123 ; recordedBy: DE Hardy; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikane Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy & MD Delfinado; Event: verbatimEventDate: 04.ix.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; individualCount: 5; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kipahulu Valley; verbatimElevation: 500 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: 2.x.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy; individualCount: 2; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kinihapai Stream, Iao Valley; verbatimElevation: 500 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: 2.x.1970; Record Level: institutionCode: UHM Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: BS Ort; individualCount: 4; sex: females; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Waipio Valley, Â Near base of He'eilawe Falls at dammed reservoir; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: verbatimEventDate: 2.viii.2010; Record Level: institutionCode: EMEC Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, B Ort, NA Pantoja; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kohala Mountains, sweeping in stream where bridge crosses road, 0.5 miles before end; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: verbatimEventDate: 4.viii.2010; Record Level: institutionCode: EMEC; collectionCode: 205268

Ecological interactions

Native status

endemic

Distribution

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii (Fig. 13).

Notes

Hardy and Delfinado (1980), [original description; female terminalia (dorsal and ventral), spermathecae, ninth sternum, epandrium and surstylus]; Mathis (1992), [World Catalog]; Nishida (2002), [Hawaiian Arthropod Checklist].