RUTACEAE

Baksh-Comeau, Yasmin S., Maharaj, Shobha S., Adams, Dennis, Harris, Stephen A., Filer, Denis L. & Hawthorne, William D., 2016, An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical ‘ hotspots’, Phytotaxa 250 (1), pp. 448-450 : 448-450

RUTACEAE

Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 5: 223 (1800) Common Name: Bael. Exotic.

Amyris balsamifera L., Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 2: 1000 (1759) Common name: Canta, Torchwood. Exotic.

Amyris elemifera L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1000. (1759). Habit: Tree. Habitat: Dry lowland forest. IUCN: NE. Star: GN. RBS Distribution Plots: TOBAGO: SW Coastal. RBS Vegetation Classes: Dry lowland forest (Vegnum 8: 20% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Without locality, Sieber 29 (BM). Global range: Bahamas, Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, Central America, USA.

Amyris ignea Steyermark, Fieldiana Bot. 28: 272 (1952) Syn: Amyris maritima Griseb. ; Amyris simplicifolia H.Karst. Common name: Torchwood. Habit: Tree. Habitat: Dry places, occasional in littoral or deciduous seasonal forest. IUCN: NE. Star: GD. RBS Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: Chacachacare; Gasparee; Monos; NW Peninsular corner. RBS Vegetation Classes: Dry lowland forest (Vegnum 6: 50% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Chacachacare, Johnson 744 (TRIN 32528); Monos, Broadway 7578 (BM); Teteron Bay, Broadway 7846 (BM); Pointe Gourde, Broadway 8082 (BM). Global range: Colombia, Venezuela.

Casimiroa sapota Oerst., Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 187 (1857) Syn: Casimiroa edulis La Llave & Lex. Exotic.

Citrus excelsa Webster, Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 26 (1915) Exotic. Citrus hystrix DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 97 (1813) Exotic.

CHECKLIST TO VASCULAR PLANTS OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

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Citrus japonica Thunb. , Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 3: 208 (1780) Exotic.

Citrus limetta Risso, Ann. Mus. Natl. HIst. Nat. Paris 20: 195, t. 2 (1813) Common Name: Sweet Lime. Exotic.

Citrus margarita Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 467 (1790) Exotic.

Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr., Interpr. Rumph. Herb. Amboin. 46, 296 (1917) Common Name: Forbidden Fruit, Shaddock. Exotic.

Citrus medica L., Sp. Pl. 782 (1753) Common Name: Citron. Exotic.

Citrus reticulata Blanco, Fl. Filip. 610 (1837) Exotic.

Citrus x aurantifolia (Christm. & Panzer) Swingle, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 3: 465 (1913) Common Name: Lime. Exotic.

Citrus x aurantium L. var. bergamia (Risso) Wight & Arn., Sp. Pl. 782 (1753) Common Name: Gospo Orange, Seville Orange, Sour Orange. Exotic.

Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck, Fl. Ind. 173 (1768) Syn: Citrus limonum Risso Common Name : Lemon, Rough- (Skin) Lemon. Exotic.

Citrus x nobilis Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 466 (1791) Common Name: Portugal, Portugal Orange, Potogee. Exotic.

Citrus x paradisi Macfad., Bot. Misc. 1: 304 (1830) Common Name: Grapefruit, Trinidad Marsh. Exotic.

Citrus x sinensis (L.) Osbeck, Reise Ostind. China 250 (1765) Cocoa Orange. Sweet Orange. Exotic.

Clausena anisata (Willd.) Benth., Fl. Nigrit. 256 (1849) Exotic.

Esenbeckia grandiflora Mart. subsp. grandiflora , Nov. Gen. & Pl. 3: 85 (1829) Syn: Esenbeckia attenuata Griseb. Common name: Gasparee, White Gasparee, Yellow Gasparee. Habit : Tree. Habitat: Semi-evergreen seasonal forest. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. RBS Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: Rampanalgas-Toco. RBS Vegetation Classes: Moist lowland forest (Vegnum 3: 2% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Without locality, Crueger s.n. (TRIN, K); Tucuche, Broadway 5249 (NY). Global range: Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Paraguay.

Esenbeckia pilocarpoides Kunth subsp. pilocarpoides , Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 248 (1825) Syn: Esenbeckia castanocarpa Griseb. Common name: Gasparee, Red Gasparee. Habit: Tree. Habitat: Semi-evergreen seasonal forest. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. RBS Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: Catshill-Basse Terre; Central Range; Longdenville-Talparo; Point Radix; Southern Watershed. RBS Vegetation Classes: Moist lowland forest (Vegnum 4: 8% RBS samples; Vegnum 5: 6% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TOBAGO: The Widow, Broadway 3843 (BM). Global range: Lesser Antilles, Venezuela, Guianas, Peru, Bolivia.

Glycosmis parviflora (Sims) Kurz, J. Bot. n.s. 5: 40 (1876) Syn: Glycosmis citrifolia (Willd.) Lindl. Exotic.

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, Malayan Misc. 1: 31 (1820) Common Name: Kamini. Exotic.

Ravenia spectabilis (Lindl.) Engl., Fl. Bras. 12): 126 (1874) Exotic.

Spathelia simplex L., Sp. Pl. (ed. 2.)1: 386 (1762) Syn: Spathelia sorbifolia L. Exotic.

Triphasia trifolia (Burm.f.) P.Wilson, Torreya 9: 33 (1909) Exotic.

Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg., Gard. & Forest 3: 186 (1890) Syn: Fagara lentiscifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. ; Zanthoxylum pterota (L.) Kunth Habit: Tree. Habitat: Dry hillsides. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. RBS

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BAKSH-COMEAU ET AL.

Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: NW Chacachacare; Gasparee; Peninsular Corner; SW Icacos-Cedros. RBS Vegetation Classes: Moist lowland forest (Vegnum 5: 3% RBS samples); Dry lowland forest (Vegnum 6: 40% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Chacachacare, [Finlay s.n.] (TRIN 3062), Williams & Cheesman s.n. (TRIN 11071), Baker s.n. (TRIN 14900), Comeau 1382 (TRIN 32236). Global range: Widespread in Central and South America and the Caribbean.

Zanthoxylum martinicense (Lam.) DC. , in DC, Prodr. 1: 726 (1824) Syn: Fagara martinicensis ; Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Sw. ; Zanthoxylum juglandifolium Willd. Common name: L’Epinet, Prickly Ash, Yellow Prickle. Habit: Tree. Habitat: Seasonal, lower montane and seasonal montane forests. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. RBS Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: Arima Valley; Catshill-Basse Terre; Central Range; Longdenville-Talparo; Mt.St.Benedict-Caura; NW Peninsular Corner; Princes Town; Rio Claro-Mayaro; SW Erin-Guapo; SW Icacos-Cedros; San Fernando; Southern Watershed; Tabaquite-Brickfield; Trinity Hills. PSP Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: Arena-Cumuto; Grande Riviere-Matelot ; Manzanilla-Fishing Pond; Matura-Salybia. RBS Vegetation Classes: Moist lowland forest (Vegnum 3: 5% RBS samples; Vegnum 4: 24% RBS samples; Vegnum 5: 31% RBS samples); Swamp/marsh (Vegnum 11: 8% RBS samples). Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Cedros, sine coll. (TRIN 3065); Tabaquite, sine coll. (TRIN 8703). Global range: Greater Antilles, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru.

Zanthoxylum pentandrum (Aubl.) R.A.Howard, J. Arnold Arb. 64: 269 (1983) Syn: Fagara trinitensis ; Zanthoxylum trinitense R.O. Williams Common name: Bosoo, L'Epinet sans piquants. Habit: Tree. Habitat: Evergreen seasonal to seasonal montane forests. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. RBS Distribution Plots: TOBAGO: E Coast; Monos; NE Coast-Main Ridge F.R.; TRINIDAD: Catshill-Basse Terre; Central Range; Grande Riviere-Matelot ; Guanapo-Chaguaramal; Longdenville-Talparo; Manzanilla-Fishing Pond; Maracas-Tucuche; Mt.St.Benedict-Caura; NW Peninsular Corner; Nariva; North Central Coast; Rio Claro-Mayaro; SW Erin-Guapo; Southern Watershed; Tabaquite-Brickfield; Trinity Hills; Tucker-Mt.Catherine. PSP Distribution Plots: TRINIDAD: Arena-Cumuto; Matura-Salybia. RBS Vegetation Classes: Moist lowland forest (Vegnum 3: 14% RBS samples; Vegnum 4: 32% RBS samples; Vegnum 5: 8% RBS samples); Dry lowland forest (Vegnum 6: 10% RBS samples). Global range: Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil.

Zanthoxylum punctatum Vahl , in West, Bidr. Ste. Croix 310 (1793) Syn: Tobinia punctata (Vahl) Griseb. ; Zanthoxylum trifoliatum Wright Habit : Tree. Habitat: Unknown in Trinidad. IUCN: NE. Star: GD. Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Without locality, Sieber 314 (K). This species is recorded from Trinidad only as a doubtful Sieber record. Global range: Greater Antilles, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles.

Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam., Encycl. 2: 39 (1786) Syn: Fagara microcarpa (Griseb.) Krug & Urban Common name: L’Epinet. Habit: Tree. Habitat: Woodlands and hillsides in moist districts. IUCN: LC. Star: GN. Vouchers (selected): TRINIDAD: Without locality, Fendler 246 (BM, OXF). Global range: Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Central America, Guianas, Brazil.