Pyritocephalus FRITSCH , 1894
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.13191121 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB118785-1722-FFCA-0AEC-84B2FEF9F974 |
treatment provided by |
Felipe |
scientific name |
Pyritocephalus FRITSCH , 1894 |
status |
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Genus Pyritocephalus FRITSCH, 1894
T y p e s p e c i e s: Pyritocephalus sculptus ( FRIČ, 1875) .
D i a g n o s i s ( Huber 1992, emended): Small actinopterygian fishes, rarely exceeding 70 mm; head short and broad, with rostrum, postrostrum, and premaxillaries present; maxillary posteriorly expanded; skull roof deeply fenestrated; paired frontals and parietals variably fused to form a single ossification; dermopterotics lost, replaced by lapped extension of parietals; parietal deeply embayed for reception of posttemporals; skull roof ornamented with linear to semi-concentric grooves and terrace rugae; opercular series reduced; antopercular present; quadratojugal present; branchiostegal rays reduced, with median and paired lateral and posterior gulars present; dorsal fin posterior to anal fin; caudal completely heterocercal; fin rays completely segmented and reduced in number; squamation mostly smooth, with variable parallel-ridge ornamentation in anterolateral trunk region; vertical scale rows number 25–32 along main lateral line.
I n c l u d e d s p e c i e s: Pyritocephalus lineatus (NEWBERRY, 1856) ; P. gracilis (NEWBERRY et WORTHEN, 1870) ; P. comptus WESTOLL, 1944 ; P. rudis WESTOLL, 1944 ; P. lowneyae HUBER, 1992 .
Only the type species P. sculptus is known from the Bohemian Massif.
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