Lebiasina, Valenciennes, 1847

Toledo-Piza, Mônica, Baena, Eduardo G., Dagosta, Fernando C. P., Menezes, Naércio A., Ândrade, Marcelo, Benini, Ricardo C., Bertaco, Vinicius A., Birindelli, José Luís O., Boden, Gert, Buckup, Paulo A., Camelier, Priscila, Carvalho, Fernando R., Castro, Ricardo M. C., Chuctaya, Junior, Decru, Eva, Derijst, Eddy, Dillman, Casey B., Ferreira, Katiane M., Merxem, Dimitri G., Giovannetti, Victor, Hirschmann, Alice, Jégu, Michel, Jerep, Fernando C., Langeani, Francisco, Lima, Flávio C. T., Lucena, Carlos A. S., Lucena, Zilda Margarete S., Malabarba, Luiz R., Malabarba, Maria Cláudia S. L., Marinho, Manoela M. F., Mathubara, Kleber, Mattox, George M. T., Melo, Bruno F., Moelants, Tuur, Moreira, Cristiano R., Musschoot, Tobias, Netto-Ferreira, André L., Ota, Rafaela P., T. Oyakawa, Osvaldo, Pavanelli, Carla S., Reis, Roberto E., Santos, Osmar, Serra, Jane Piton, Silva, Gabriel S. C., Silva-Oliveira, Cárlison, Souza-Lima, Rosana, Vari, Richard P. & Zanata, Angela M., 2024, Checklist of the species of the Order Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi), Neotropical Ichthyology (e 230086) 22 (1), pp. 1-548 : 380-384

LEBIASINA Valenciennes, 1847

AL Netto-Ferreira

Lebiasina Valenciennes 1847:531 . Type species: Lebiasina bimaculata Valenciennes 1847 . Type by monotypy. Gender: Feminine.

Piabucina Valenciennes , in Cuvier, Valenciennes, 1850:161 . Type species: Piabucina erythrinoides Valenciennes, 1850 . Type by monotypy. Gender: Feminine.

Lebiasina ardilai Netto-Ferreira, Lopez-Fernandez, Taphorn , Liverpool, 2013

Lebiasina ardilai Netto-Ferreira, Lopez-Fernandez, Taphorn , Liverpool , 2013:563, fig. 1. Type locality: Guyana, Zone 7, Essequibo River system, Mazaruni River drainage Waruma Creek at campsite, 5°28’40.3”N, 60°46’45.3”W. Holotype: CSBD 1663 [ex. ROM 83872 ].

Distribution: 310 (Netto-Ferreira et al., 2013).

Lebiasina astrigata (Regan, 1903)

Piabucina astrigata Regan, 1903:622 . Type locality: St. Javier , Paramba and the Rio Sapayo, N.W. Ecuador. Syntypes: BMNH 1898.4.28.164–166 (3), 1901.3.29.71 (1), 1902.7.29.59 (1).

Distribution: 301 ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011; Netto-Ferreira, 2012; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2013).

Lebiasina aureoguttata (Fowler, 1911)

Piabucina aureoguttata Fowler, 1911b:513 , fig. 6. Type locality: Affluent of the Chimbo River , near Bucay, Province of Guayas, Ecuador. Holotype: ANSP 39103 .

Distribution: 301 ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011; Netto-Ferreira, 2012; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2013).

Lebiasina bimaculata Valenciennes, 1847

Lebiasina bimaculata Valenciennes , in Cuvier, Valenciennes, 1847:531 , Pl. 587 [not 553]. Type locality: ... a été rapporté des environs de Lima par M. Fontaine, qui l’a pêché dans la rivière le Remac, en 1834. [ Peru]. Holotype: MNHN 0000- 0141.

Distribution: 301, 312*, 313*, 336* ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011; A. Netto-Ferreira, pers. obs.).

Lebiasina boruca (Bussing, 1967)

Piabucina boruca Bussing, 1967:218 , fig. 3. Type locality: Puntarenas. Stream 7.5 km S of 1H on road to Golfito. 20 m alt. [Locality estimated from label information to be near 8°37’11”N, 83°03’36”W, Costa Rica]. Holotype: LACM 9239-1 .

Distribution: 205*, 206* ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011; A. Netto-Ferreira, pers. obs.).

Lebiasina chocoensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2010

Lebiasina chocoensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2010 : Cover. figs. Cover, 1, 3, 5, 6A-B, 7AB, 8A. Type locality: Quebrada afluente del río Tutunendo ; corregimiento de Quibdó, Departamento del Chocó, Colombia . [Coordinates of type locality estimated at: 05°46’56”N, 76°34’18”W. Coordinates presented in by Fricke et al. (2022) correspond to a point in the Pacific Ocean]. Holotype: CAR 315. [Type Series previously catalogued under the number CAR 15-04-37].

Distribution: 301 (Ardila Rodríguez, 2010).

Remarks: The species name is presented for the first time on the cover page along with the photo of the holotype, which is not depicted elsewhere in the publication.

Lebiasina chucuriensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2001

Lebiasina chucuriensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2001:1 , unnumbered figs of holotype (p. 3) and paratypes ( CAR 15-04-25 – p. 9), figs. 1, 3, 5, [7] A-B, [8]. Type locality: Quebrada La Carbonera , affluente del Río La Llana. Municipio de San Vicente de Chucurí, Departamento de Santader, Colombia . Holotype: CAR 150424. [Type catalog Mojica, Agudelo-Zamora (2018:23)].

Distribution: 302 ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011; Netto-Ferreira, 2012; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2013).

Remarks: Possibly a junior synonym of L. floridablancaensis .

Lebiasina colombia Ardila Rodríguez, 2008

Lebiasina colombia Ardila Rodríguez, 2008b:27 , figs. 1–2, 3A-B, 4A, 5A-B. Type locality: Quebrada El Higuerón, afluente del Río Sinú , Tierralta, Departamento de Córdoba, Colombia . [Coordinates of type locality: 08°11’38.6”N, 76°04’44.0”W (estimated)]. Holotype: CAR 190.

Distribution: 209*, 302 (Ardila Rodriguez, 2008b; A. Netto-Ferreira, pers. obs.).

Lebiasina elongata (Boulenger, 1887)

Piabucina elongata Boulenger, 1887b:280 , Pl. 23 (fig. 2). Type locality: Two adult specimens from Canelos , and three young from Sarayacu. [ Ecuador]. Syntypes: BMNH 1880.12.8.123–124 (2), 1880.12.5.255–257 (3).

Distribution: 305*, 306*, 312*, 313* ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011; A. Netto-Ferreira, pers. obs.).

Lebiasina erythrinoides ( Valenciennes, 1850)

Piabucina erythrinoides Valenciennes , in Cuvier, Valenciennes, 1850:161 , Pl. 640. Type locality: ... dans rivières de Maracaibo, du côté du Parija, avec le Paradon suborbitale . [“Parija” is a possible reference to the Sierra de Perija, delimiting the northwestern border of the Maracaibo system in Venezuela]. Syntypes: (2) MNHN 0000-4614. [Two specimens are clearly mentioned by Cuvier, Valenciennes (1850:164) . Specimens were not catalogued as types until April/2011. Infomation in Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003:246 is in error].

Piabucina pleurotaenia Regan, 1903:623 . Type locality: Venezuela, Mérida. [Information on the altitude (1600m) is included only in the description text. Collection site estimated to be in the Maracaibo side of the Andes]. Syntypes: (6) BMNH1902.7.29.91–92 (2), BMNH1903.4.28.39–40 (2), BMNH1904.6.30.19– 20(2). Synonymy proposed by Taphorn, Lilyestrom (1980) and Taphorn (1992). Retained as a separate species by Weitzman, Weitzman (2003:247).

Distribution: 302*, 303*, 304*, 305*, 306*, 307* ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011; Netto-Ferreira, 2012; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2013; A. Netto-Ferreira, pers. obs.).

Lebiasina festae (Boulenger, 1899)

Piabucina festae Boulenger, 1899a:1 . Type locality: Laguna della Pita (Darien). [Currently known as Laguna de Matusagrati, in the Reserva Forestal Canglon, Panama (8°20’0.0”N, 77°56’0.0”W)]. Holotype: MZUT 1591 . [Lack of staff members at the MZUT prevents examination and further information about the type specimen (Franco Andreone pers. comm.)].

Distribution: 210, 301* ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011; A. Netto-Ferreira, pers. obs.).

Lebiasina floridablancaensis Ardila Rodríguez, 1994

Lebiasina floridablancaensis Ardila Rodríguez, 1994: 1 , figs. 1–2. Type locality: Quebrada el Gaque, Tributario del Río Aranzoque. [Type locality estimated as: 7°02’18.3”N, 73°04’25.4”W, Colombia ]. Holotype: CAR 15-04-01. [Type catalog by Mojica, Agudelo-Zamora (2018:23)].

Distribution: 302 ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011).

Lebiasina intermedia Meinken, 1936

Lebiasina intermedia Meinken, 1936:49 , fig. unnumbered (p. 49). Type locality: Fangort mittlerer Amazonas bei Santarem. [Type locality is wrong as suggested by Weitzman, Weitzman (2003), Netto-Ferreira et al. (2011), Netto-Ferreira (2012) and Netto-Ferreira et al. (2013)]. Holotype:? KHMM 2156 . [Apparently lost during World War II].

Distribution: 311* ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011; Netto-Ferreira, 2012; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2013; A. Netto-Ferreira, pers. obs.).

Remarks: Specimens matching meristics and color pattern mentioned in the original description of L. intermedia were recently collected in the Potaro river basin. Given the general endemicity of Lebiasininae species, it is possible that specimens were originally collected there and sent to Europe. Origin of confusion about type locality remains unknown.

Lebiasina marilynae Netto-Ferreira, 2012

Lebiasina marilynae Netto-Ferreira, 2012:488 , fig. 1, 3a. Type locality: Brazil, Pará , Altamira , rio Xingu drainage, unnamed tributary of rio Curuá, rio Iriri basin, near BR-163 road, 08°49’12”S, 54°58’11”W. Holotype: MZUSP 101375 .

Distribution: 322 (Netto-Ferreira, 2012).

Lebiasina melanoguttata Netto-Ferreira, 2012

Lebiasina melanoguttata Netto-Ferreira, 2012:491 , figs. 5, 2a. Type locality: Brazil, Pará , Altamira , rio Xingu drainage, unnamed tributary of rio Curuá, rio Iriri basin, near BR-163 road, 08°49’12”S, 54°58’11”W. Holotype: MZUSP 99609 .

Distribution: 322 (Netto-Ferreira, 2012).

Lebiasina minuta Netto-Ferreira, 2012

Lebiasina minuta Netto-Ferreira, 2012:494 , fig. 6. Type locality: Brazil, Pará , Altamira , rio Xingu drainage, rio Treze de Maio, rio Iriri basin, near BR-163, 08°47’03”S, 54°58’29”W. Holotype: MZUSP 110693 .

Distribution: 322 (Netto-Ferreira, 2012).

Lebiasina multimaculata Boulenger, 1911

Lebiasina multimaculata Boulenger, 1911b:212 . Type locality: Three specimens from the Condoto River at Condoto, Choco, 150 ft. [Coordinates of type locality estimated as: 5°05’43.7”N, 76°38’50.3”W, Colombia ]. Syntypes: BMNH 1910.7.11.167–169 (3).

Distribution: 301 ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011).

Lebiasina narinensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2002

Lebiasina nariñensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2002: 13 , figs. 1–3, 5. Type locality: Quebrada Angostura, vía Tumaco-Pasto , Departamento de Nariño, Colombia . Holotype: ICN-MHN 2340. [(Mojica, Agudelo-Zamora (2018:25)].

Distribution: 301 ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011).

Remarks: Apparently a junior synonym of L. astrigata .

Lebiasina ortegai Ardila Rodríguez, 2008

Lebiasina ortegai Ardila Rodríguez, 2008a:20 , figs. 2–9, 10A. Type locality: Quebrada afluente de Río Las Cañas, 200m antes de cruzar la via Florida-Miranda, Municipio de Florida , Valle del Cauca. [Estimated coordinates: 3°19’8.5”N, 76°14’15.4”W, Colombia ]. Holotype: IMCN 4200 .

Distribution: 305 (Ardila Rodríguez, 2008a).

Lebiasina panamensis (Gill, 1877)

Piabucina panamensis Gill, 1877:336 . Type locality: Three specimens (an old and young) were collected in the Rio Frijoli , and an adult in another stream emptying into the Atlantic. [ Panama]. Syntypes: USNM 16676 (1), 16677 (1), 116372 (1);. [see comments about types in Vari, Howe (1991:33) ].

Distribution: 208*, 209*, 210* ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; A. Netto-Ferreira, pers. obs.).

Remarks: The species is endemic to the canal area and vicinities in Panamá. It does not occur in Colombia . Records for Colombia correspond to L. chocoensis and L. colombia (pers. obs.).

Lebiasina provenzanoi Ardila Rodríguez, 1999

Lebiasina provenzanoi Ardila Rodríguez, 1999: 1 , figs. unnumbered (p. 3 and 8). Type locality: Río Aponwao (Qda. Tarotá), Gran Sabana, Estado Bolívar, Venezuela. Holotype: MBUCV-V-22285.

Distribution: 308 ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011; Netto-Ferreira, 2012; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2013).

Remarks: Identity of species should be further investigated. It could be a junior synonym of L. unitaeniata .

Lebiasina taphorni Ardila Rodríguez, 2004

Lebiasina taphorni Ardila Rodríguez, 2004:58 , Unnumbered figure (p. 58), plus figs. 1, 3, 5A-C, 6A, 7A. Type locality: Quebrada en medio del Río Caura, base, Estado Bolívar, Venezuela. Holotype: CAR 15-04-47.

Distribution: 308 (Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011; Netto-Ferreira, 2012; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2013).

Remarks: Possibly a synonym of Lebiasina uruyensis Fernández-Yépez.

Lebiasina unitaeniata (Günther, 1864)

Piabucina unitaeniata Günther, 1864:311 . Type locality: British Guiana. [Although the holotype of L. unitaeniata is listed as originating from Guyana, the similarity between that specimen and those currently recognized as L. provenzanoi , suggests that specimen BMNH 1988.2.16.1 was collected in the Río Aponwao, Río Caroni basin. Such proposition is supported by the fact that the Schomburgk brothers travelled throughout Guyana in the 18th century during the border dispute between Venezuela and England]. Holotype: BMNH 1988.2.16.1.

Distribution: 308 ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011; Netto-Ferreira, 2012; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2013).

Lebiasina uruyensis Fernández-Yépez, 1967

Lebiasina uruyensis Fernández-Yépez, 1967:173 , Pl. 5. Type locality: Río Uruyén medio. [Specimen from Gran Sabana in the Auyantepui region, Venezuela]. Holotype: MHNLS 789 .

Distribution: 308 ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011; Netto-Ferreira, 2012; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2013).

Remarks: Specimens originating from Roraima Brazil, have been documented, but not preserved, and locality is imprecise “near border with Venezuela ” (AL Netto-Ferreira, pers. obs.).

Lebiasina yepezi Netto-Ferreira, Oyakawa, Zuanon, Nolasco, 2011

Lebiasina yepezi Netto-Ferreira, Oyakawa, Zuanon, Nolasco, 2011:767 , figs. 1, 2b, 3. Type locality: Brazil, Amazonas State , upper rio Negro drainage, rio Marari , tributary of rio Padauari , at basecamp between 700 and 1000 m elev., upstream to Missão Marari of Yanomami Village, Serra Tapirapecó, 1°12’26”N, 64°47’18”W. Holotype: MNRJ 39067 .

Distribution: 308, 314, 315 (Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011; Netto-Ferreira, 2012; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2013).

Remarks: The species is endemic to Brazil and Venezuela, and does not occur in Colombia .

Lebiasina yuruaniensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2000

Lebiasina yuruaniensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2000:1 , figs. Unnumbered (p. 3, 8 and 11). Type locality: Río Yuruaní , Gran Sabana, Estado Bolívar, Venezuela. Holotype: MHNLS 7469 . [Holotype not found by the author in April, 2012 during visit to the MHNLS collection].

Distribution: 308 ( Weitzman, Weitzman, 2003; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2011; Netto-Ferreira, 2012; Netto-Ferreira et al., 2013).