Roeboides Günther, 1864:345

Toledo-Piza, Mônica, Baena, Eduardo G., Dagosta, Fernando C. P., Menezes, Naércio A., Ândrade, Marcelo, Benini, Ricardo C., Bertaco, Vinicius A., Birindelli, José Luís O., Boden, Gert, Buckup, Paulo A., Camelier, Priscila, Carvalho, Fernando R., Castro, Ricardo M. C., Chuctaya, Junior, Decru, Eva, Derijst, Eddy, Dillman, Casey B., Ferreira, Katiane M., Merxem, Dimitri G., Giovannetti, Victor, Hirschmann, Alice, Jégu, Michel, Jerep, Fernando C., Langeani, Francisco, Lima, Flávio C. T., Lucena, Carlos A. S., Lucena, Zilda Margarete S., Malabarba, Luiz R., Malabarba, Maria Cláudia S. L., Marinho, Manoela M. F., Mathubara, Kleber, Mattox, George M. T., Melo, Bruno F., Moelants, Tuur, Moreira, Cristiano R., Musschoot, Tobias, Netto-Ferreira, André L., Ota, Rafaela P., T. Oyakawa, Osvaldo, Pavanelli, Carla S., Reis, Roberto E., Santos, Osmar, Serra, Jane Piton, Silva, Gabriel S. C., Silva-Oliveira, Cárlison, Souza-Lima, Rosana, Vari, Richard P. & Zanata, Angela M., 2024, Checklist of the species of the Order Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi), Neotropical Ichthyology (e 230086) 22 (1), pp. 1-548 : 269-273

CAS Lucena

Roeboides Günther, 1864:345 , 347–348. Type species: Epicyrtus microlepis Reinhardt, 1851 . Type by subsequent designation [Designated by Eigenmann, 1910:445]. Gender: Masculine. Additional comments: Originally proposed as a subgenus of Anacyrtus Günther, 1864:345 .

Evermannella Eigenmann, 1903:146 . Type species: Cynopotamus biserialis Garman, 1890 . Type by original designation. Gender: Feminine. Additional comments: Preoccupied by Evermannella Fowler, 1901 in fishes; replaced by Eucynopotamus Fowler, 1904 and by Evermannolus Eigenmann in Eigenmann, Ogle, 1907.

Eucynopotamus Fowler, 1904:119 . Type species: Cynopotamus biserialis Garman, 1890 . Type by being a replacement name. Gender: Masculine. Additional comments: Replacement for Evermannella Eigenmann, 1903 , preoccupied by Evermannella Fowler, 1901 in fishes.

Cynocharax Fowler, 1907:457 . Type species: Anacyrtus affinis Günther, 1868 . Type by original designation. Gender: Masculine. Additional comments: Originally proposed as a subgenus of Roeboides .

Evermannolus Eigenmann , in Eigenmann, Ogle, 1907:2, 3. Type species: Cynopotamus biserialis Garman, 1890 . Type by being a replacement name. Gender: Masculine. Additional comments: Replacement for Evermannella Eigenmann, 1903 , preoccupied by Evermannella Fowler, 1901 in fishes; objective synonym of earlier replacement Eucynopotamus Fowler, 1904 .

Roeboides affinis (Günther, 1868)

Anacyrtus affinis Günther, 1868a:481 . Type locality: Huallaga. Syntypes: BMNH 1867.6.13.61–62 (2).

Roeboides bicornis Cope, 1870:564 , fig. Type locality: Pebas , Ecuador. [currently, Peru]. Holotype: ANSP 8151 . [Fowler, 1907:458, fig. 47; Böhlke, 1984:43].

Anacyrtus prognathus Boulenger, 1895a:529 . Type locality: ...at various localities in Matto Grosso and Paraguay. [“ Paraguay system” is mentioned in the abstract. Later, in a more detailed publication Boulenger (1897a:36) mentioned Paraguay as the locality of the unique specimen colected]. Holotype: BMNH 1895.5 .17.238.

Roeboides thurni Eigenmann, 1912a:399 , Pl. 60 (fig. 2). Type locality: Rockstone sand-bank. [ Guyana]. Holotype: FMNH 53676 .

Distribution: 307, 309, 310, 311, 314, 315, 316, 318, 319, 321, 324, 332, 343, 345 (Lucena, 2007).

Roeboides araguaito Lucena, 2003

Roeboides araguaito Lucena , 2003b:289, fig.4. Type locality: río Orinoco, laguna na margem norte do rio, ao norte do riacho Araguaito, aprox. 08°40’42”N, 62°00’24”W. [ Venezuela]. Holotype: MBUCV-V-29670.

Distribution: 307, 309 (Lucena, 2003b).

Roeboides biserialis (Garman, 1890)

Cynopotamus biserialis Garman, 1890d:14 . Type locality: “Many examples were secured by the Tayer Expedition at Lago do Maximo, Obydos and Villa Bella”. [Type locality restricted by Lucena (2003b) to the lago do Máximo from the designation of lectotype, Brazil]. Lectotype ( MCZ 21335 , 43.0 mm SL). [Designated by Lucena (2003b)].

Distribution: 316, 319, 321 (Lucena, 2007).

Roeboides bouchellei Fowler, 1923

Roeboides bouchellei Fowler, 1923:25 . Type locality: Great Falls , Pis Pis River, Nicaragua. Holotype: ANSP 51218 .

Roeboides salvadoris Hildebrand, 1925:246 , fig. 9. Type locality: Rio Sucio , Sitio del Niño. [ El Salvador]. Holotype: USNM 87215 .

Distribution: 201, 203, 204, 205, 206 (Lucena, 2000).

Roeboides bussingi Matamoros, Chakrabarty, Angulo, Garita-Alvarado, McMahan, 2013

Roeboides bussingi Matamoros, Chakrabarty, Angulo, Garita-Alvarado, McMahan, 2013:281 , figs. 2, 3a,c. Type locality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas Province, río Coloradito, about 6 km from the main road, tributary of the río Coto drainage, 08°34’12”N, 82°51’33”W. Holotype: LSUMZ 14799 .

Distribution: 206, 209 (Matamoros et al., 2013).

Roeboides carti Lucena, 2000

Roeboides carti Lucena, 2000a:47, figs. 22 A-C. Type locality: Panamá - rio Cartí Grande, Comarca de San Blas, 7°26’N, 78°58’W. Holotype: USNM 359076 .

Distribution: 209 (Lucena, 2000a).

Roeboides dayi (Steindachner, 1878)

Anacyrtus (Rhaeboides) Dayi Steindachner, 1878:91 . Type locality: aus der grosser searing ansgebreiteten Cienaga , welehe der Magdalena strom mit einem seiner. [Colombia]. Holotype: NMW 67132 .

Roeboides caucae Eigenmann, 1922:162 . Type locality: Cartago. [Colombia]. Holotype: CAS 71099.

Roeboides magdalenae Eigenmann, 1922:161 . Type locality: Soplaviento. [Colombia]. Syntypes: FMNH (?); CAS 71123 (35). Additional material: CAS 71100 (42), 71120–21 (4, 12), CAS 71122 (7); FMNH 56386–56395 (210) (but not 5202 which are types).

Roeboides meeki Eigenmann, 1922:163 , Pl. 25 (fig. 4). Type locality: Quibdo. [Colombia]. Holotype: FMNH 55148 . [Catalog numbers FMNH 55149 cited by Ibarra, Stewart (1987:77) as the holotype and CM 3840 by Eigenmann (1922:163) are in error (pers. comm. of Susan Mochel from FMNH)].

Roeboides romeroi Fowler, 1941a:6 , fig. 9. Type locality: Honda, Colombia. Holotype: ANSP 69336.

Distribution: 209, 301, 302 (Lucena, 2000a).

Roeboides descalvadensis Fowler, 1932

Roeboides descalvadensis Fowler, 1932:359 , figure. Type locality: Descalvados , Matto Grosso, Brazil. Holotype: ANSP 53718 .

Roeboides paranensis Pignalberi, 1975:152 , fig. 1. Type locality: isla Ñanganui (Corrientes) 29°10’S, 59°20’W. [ Argentina]. Holotype: INALI 2 .

Distribution: 321, 316, 319, 321, 343, 345 (Lucena, 2007).

Roeboides dientonito Schultz, 1944

Roeboides dayi dientonito Schultz, 1944:304 , fig. 39. Type locality: In the Río Palmar at the bridge 70 Km. southwest of Maracaibo. [ Venezuela]. Holotype: USNM 121370 .

Distribution: 304, 307, 309 (Lucena, 2000a).

Roeboides dispar Lucena, 2001

Roeboides dispar Lucena , 2001:63, fig. 1. Type locality: foz do [rio] Arara, bacia do rio Juruá, Reserva Extrativista Alto Juruá. [ Brazil]. Holotype: MZUSP 63600 .

Distribution: 316, 318 (Lucena, 2001).

Roeboides guatemalensis (Günther, 1864)

Anacyrtus guatemalensis Günther, 1864:347 . Type locality: Chagres river , Huamuchal. [Type locality resctricted to rio Chagres, Panama]. Lectotype: BMNH 1864.1 .26.310. [Designated by Miller, Carr (1974)].

Distribution: 209 (Lucena, 2000a).

Roeboides ilseae Bussing, 1986

Roeboides ilseae Bussing, 1986:45 , fig. 1. Type locality: Quebrada Bonita (elevation 10m) S of Damas and 9 Km NW of Quepos. [ Costa Rica]. Holotype: LACM 43754-1 .

Distribution: 204 (Bussing, 1986; Lucena, 2000).

Roeboides loftini Lucena, 2011

Roeboides loftini Lucena , 2011:1664, fig. 1. Type locality: Río Turbe , tributary of Río San Juan , upper Río Coclé del Norte drainage 08°47’05”N, 80°38’10”W. [ Panama]. Holotype: STRI 7655.

Distribution: 209 (Lucena, 2011).

Roeboides margareteae Lucena, 2003

Roeboides margareteae Lucena, 2003b:292, fig.7. Type locality: Brazil: Maranhão: lago do Viana, sistema do rio Pindaré-Mearim. Holotype: MZUSP 38722 .

Distribution: 323, 325 (Lucena, 2003b).

Roeboides microlepis (Reinhardt, 1851)

Epicyrtus microlepis Reinhardt, 1851:46 . Type locality: rio Paraguai. [Type locality restricted by Lucena (2003b) to the rio Paraguay drainage]. Holotype: MNHN A-8657 (dry).

Anacyrtus (Rhaeboides) bonariensis Steindachner, 1879d:29 , Pl. 8 (fig. 1). Type locality: La Plata ( Provinz Buenos-Ayres). [ Argentina]. Holotype: NMW 62498 .

Distribution: 343, 345 (Lucena, 2003b).

Roeboides myersii Gill, 1870

Raeboides Myersii Gill, 1870:92 . Type locality: ...from the Marañon , or Upper Amazon, and Napo Rivers. .. Andes of Ecuador and Peru. [Gill (1870) did not provide details about the location where the specimen was captured]. Holotype: USNM 21426 .

Roeboides rubrivertex Cope, 1872b:265 . Type locality: between the mouth of the Rio Negro and the Peruvian Amazon or Ucayale River. [Cope worked with material collected by John Hauxwell who was a correspondent of the Academy in Pebas ( Peru) and Robert Perkins who traveled between the mouth of the Rio Negro and the Peruvian Amazon or Ucayali River. Specimens of Roeboides rubrivertex were collected by the latter collector (Cope, 1872b:292)]. Holotype: ANSP 8190. [Fowler (1907:457); Böhlke(1984:53)]. The name Roeboides rubrivertex first appeared in Cope (1871:55) in a short list of fishes from the Amazon.

Charax hasemani Steindachner, 1915b:348 . Type locality: Mündung des Rio Negro. [ Brazil]. Syntypes: (several) NMW

Distribution: 313, 316, 318 (Lucena, 2003b).

Roeboides numerosus Lucena, 2000

Roeboides numerosus Lucena, 2000b:154, fig. 1. Type locality: Venezuela: estrada San Fernando de Apure-Arichuma , [bacia do rio Apure] aprox. 16 km a sudoeste de San Fernando de Apure, Apure. Holotype: MZUSP 27886 .

Distribution: 307, 309 (Lucena, 2007).

Roeboides occidentalis Meek, Hildebrand, 1916

Roeboides occidentalis Meek, Hildebrand, 1916:293 , Pl. 23. Type locality: Rio Cardenas , Corozal, Panama. Holotype: FMNH 8948 (missing).

Roeboides hildebrandi Eigenmann, 1922:162 , Pl. 25 (fig. 3). Type locality: Istmina. [Colombia]. Holotype: FMNH 56884.

Distribution: 208, 210, 301 (Lucena, 2000a).

Roeboides oligistos Lucena, 2000

Roeboides oligistos Lucena, 2000b:157, fig. 2. Type locality: Pará: braço morto do rio Tapajós , bairro de Piracuna, Itaituba. [ Brazil]. Holotype: MCP 25254 .

Distribution: 314, 316 (Lucena, 2000b).

Roeboides sazimai Lucena, 2007

Roeboides sazimai Lucena , 2007:132, fig. 18A. Type locality: Brasil, Maranhão: rio Pindaré, Santa Inês, 3°39’36”S, 45°27’59”W. [ Brazil]. Holotype: MCP 38542 .

Distribution: 323, 325 (Lucena, 2007; Barros et al., 2011).

Roeboides xenodon (Reinhardt, 1851)

Epicyrtus xenodon Reinhardt, 1851:37 . Type locality: Ribeiro do mato, em lille flod nerhedden af Lagoa santa. [ Brazil]. Syntypes: (3) MNHN 0000-9585 (1); ZMB 9193 (1) ;? ZMUC 203 (1) , 206 (1), 211–212 (2).

Raeboides francisci Steindachner, 1908f:192 . Type locality: Lagunen bei Barra (Lagoa Viana, lagoa do Porto), die mit dem Rio San Francisco im Zusammenhang stehen und aus den Tümplen und Ausständen des rio grande do Norte sowie des Rio Preto bis as. Rita. [ Brazil]. Syntypes: (several) NMW 56891–94 (7, 71, 19, 25), 56896 (13),?56898–900 (56,?, 4), 56920–22 (?, 16, 9), 56895 (7), 56897 (2).

Distribution: 327 (Lucena, 2007).