Bactrocera (Bactrocera) zonata (Saunders)

David, K. J. & Ramani, S., 2019, New species, redescriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters, Zootaxa 4551 (2), pp. 101-146 : 122

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) zonata (Saunders)

Dasyneura zonatus Saunders, 1842: 61 .

Bactrocera maculigera Doleschall, 1858: 122 (synoymized by Norrbom et al., 1999)

Rivellia persicae Bigot, 1890: 192 .

Dacus ferrugineus var. mangifera e Cotes, 1893: 17.

Dacus (Strumeta) zonatus Saunders (in Hardy, 1973: 54) .

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) zonata (in Norrbom et al., 1999: 96) .

Material examined: 5♂♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Hassan, Arthur , 23.v.2015, Abraham Verghese , 14♀♀, INDIA: New Delhi, IARI , 30.iv.2012, Shakti, K. Singh ( NBAIR) .

Diagnosis: Male with epandrium and surstyli oval in outline ( Fig. 5S ) (posterior view). Epandrium as long as lateral surstylus in profile; posterior lobe of surstylus blunt, as long as anterior lobe ( Fig. 3S ). Proctiger membranous, quadrate smaller than epandrium ( Fig. 3S ). Medial surstylus longer than lateral surstylus tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae. Phallus 1.9̄ 2.12 mm long excluding glans (0.36 mm); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present ( Fig. 9G ). Female with reddishbrown, dorsoventrally flattened oviscape (1.2 mm); eversible membrane (1.42 mm) with broad spicules on distal end having 4-5 blunt projections ( Fig. 11 I ), aculeus short (1.01 mm) with acute apex and four pairs of preapical setae ( Fig. 13 I ); two black convoluted mulberry shaped spermathecae ( Fig. 15J ).

Figures

FIGURE 3. Epandrium, surstyli and proctiger of Dacini. (A) B. (B.) affinis; (B) B. (B.) apiconigroscutella; (C) B. (B.) blairiae; (D) B. (B.) carambolae; (E) B. (B.) caryeae; (F) B. (B.) correcta; (G) B. (B.) dorsalis; (H) B. (B.) digressa; (I) B. (B.) fastigata; (J) B. (B.) latifrons; (K) B. (B.) limbifera; (L) B. (B.) melastomatos; (M) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (N) B. (B.) paraosbeckiae; (O) B. (B.) ranganathi; (P) B. (B.) verbascifoliae; (Q) B. (B.) versicolor; (R) B. (B.) vishnu; (S) B. (B.) zonata; (T) Zeugodacus (H.) diversus; (U) Z. (J.) scutellarius; (V) Z. (J.) trilineatus; (W) Z. (Pd.) duplicatus; (X) Z. (Ps.) binoyi.

FIGURE 5. Epandrium and surstyli (posterior view) of Bactrocera Macquart. (A) B. (B.) affinis;(B) B. (B.) apiconigroscutella; (C) B. (B.) blairiae; (D) B. (B.) carambolae; (E) B. (B.) caryeae; (F) B. (B.) correcta; (G) B. (B.) dorsalis; (H) B. (B.) digressa; (I) B. (B.) fastigata; (J) B. (B.) latifrons; (K) B. (B.) limbifera; (L) B. (B.) melastomatos; (M) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (N) B. (B.) paraosbeckiae; (O) B. (B.) ranganathi; (P) B. (B.) verbascifoliae; (Q) B. (B.) versicolor; (R) B. (B.) vishnu; (S) B. (B.) zonata; (T) Z. (H.) diversus.

FIGURE 9. Glans of phallus of Bactrocera. (A) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (B) B. (B.) paraosbeckiae; (C) B. (B.) ranganathi; (D), B. (B.) verbascifoliae; (E) B. (B.) versicolor; (F) B. (B.) vishnu; (G) B. (B.) zonata; (H) Z. (H.) diversus; (I) Z. (J.) scutellarius; (J) Z. (J.) trilineatus; (K) Z. (Pd.) duplicatus; (L) Z. (Ps.) binoyi; (M) Z. (Ps.) incisus; (N) B. (Pz.) bipustulata.

FIGURE 11. Spicules on distal end of eversible membrane of Dacini. (A) B. (B.) albistrigata; (B) B.(B.) blairiae; (C) B. (B.) caryeae; (D) B. (B.) correcta; (E) B. (B.) dorsalis; (F) B. (B.) digressa; (G) B. (B.) latifrons; (H) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (I) B. (B.) zonata; (J) B. (Bulladacus) cinnabaria; (K) Zeugodacus (Hemigymnodacus) diversus; (L) Z. (Javadacus) trilineatus.

FIGURE 13. Aculeus tip of Bactrocera. (A) B. (B.) albistrigata; (B) B. (B.) blairiae; (C) B. (B.) caryeae; (D) B. (B.) correcta; (E) B. (B.) dorsalis; (F) B. (B.) digressa; (G) B. (B.) latifrons; (H) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (I) B. (B.) zonata; (J) B. (Bulladacus) cinnabaria; (K) Zeugodacus (Hemigymnodacus) diversus; (L) Z. (Javadacus) trilineatus.

FIGURE 15. Spermatheca of Dacini. (A) Bactrocera (B.) albistrigata; (B) B. (B.) blairiae; (C) B.(B.) caryeae; (D) B. (B.) correcta (E) B. (B.) digressa (F) B. (B.) dorsalis; (G) B. (B.) latifrons; (H) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (I) B. (B.) syzygii; (J) B. (B.) zonata; (K) B. (Bulladacus) cinnabaria; (L) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (M) D. (Callantra) longicornis; (N) Dacus (Didacus) ciliatus; (O) Dacus (Leptoxyda) persicus; (P) Zeugodacus (H.) diversus; (Q) Z. (J.) trilineatus; (R) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (S) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (T) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (U) Z. (Z.) tau; (V) Z. (Z.) watersi; (W) Z. (Z.) zahadi.