Tropizodium siam, Dankittipakul, Pakawin, Jocqué, Rudy & Singtripop, Tippawan, 2012

Dankittipakul, Pakawin, Jocqué, Rudy & Singtripop, Tippawan, 2012, Two new species of the spider genus Tropizodium Jocqué & Churchill, 2005 with notes on the femoral organ clade from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae, Zodariinae), Zootaxa 3327, pp. 62-68 : 64

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3327.1.6

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864514

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F94CAA15-FFBB-FFB0-4FF9-FD53FCCEB50E

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Tropizodium siam
status

sp. nov.

Tropizodium siam View in CoL sp. nov.

Figs 1–6, 8 View FIGURES 1 – 2. 1 – 2 View FIGURES 3 – 9. 3 – 6, 8 , 10–11 View FIGURES 10 – 12. 10 – 11

Type material. Holotype, 3: THAILAND, Chiang Mai Province: Chiang Mai City, Chiang Mai University , Mae Hia Campus , Mae Hia , 350 m, 1 April 1987, leg. P.J. Schwendinger ( MHNG, PD-1542 ) . Paratypes: 1Ƥ, data as holotype ( MHNG, PD-1542 ) . 23, 2Ƥ, Mae Rim District, Mae Sa , 600 m, 14 November 1990, leg. P.J. Schwendinger ( MHNG, PD-8846 ; TNHM).

Diagnosis. Males of T. siam sp. nov. closely resemble those of T. serraferum comb. nov. but can be distinguished by the median apophysis of the male palp which is characterized by an elongated and more prominent retrolateral folds ( Figs 3, 5 View FIGURES 3 – 9. 3 – 6, 8 ). Females are easily recognized by the anterior pentagonal epigynal socket ( Figs 6 View FIGURES 3 – 9. 3 – 6, 8 , 10–11 View FIGURES 10 – 12. 10 – 11 ) and the presence of paired membranous bursae ( Figs 10–11 View FIGURES 10 – 12. 10 – 11 ).

Etymology. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the former name of Thailand.

Description. Male (holotype): Total length 1.84; prosoma 0.96 long, 0.60 wide. Leg measurements: leg I 3.04 (0.80, 0.30, 0.68, 0.74, 0.52); leg II 2.58 (0.66, 0.28, 0.52, 0.64, 0.48); leg III 2.54 (0.62, 0.28, 0.50, 0.70, 0.44); leg IV 3.74 (0.96, 0.32, 0.88, 1.02, 0.56). Eyes: ALE 0.14; other eyes 0.06.

Coloration and pattern ( Fig. 1 View FIGURES 1 – 2. 1 – 2 ). Carapace pale yellow, with black ocular region, and paired, brownish patches situated at posterior margin of pars cephalica; legs pale, almost white. Opisthosoma: dorsum reddish brown, mottled with numerous pale markings; venter and lateral sides pale yellow.

Palp ( Figs 3–5 View FIGURES 3 – 9. 3 – 6, 8 ). Palpal tibia relatively short, subcylindrical. RTA almost reaching tip of cymbium, broad at base, distal half slender, sinuous, subterminally abruptly bent ectad, apex blunt. Cymbium with one large apical seta and few smaller pectinated setae on prolateral surface. Embolic base triangular, situated meso-prolaterally; embolus heavily sclerotized, lanceolated, apex slender, located underneath MA. MA bifid, with rostrated apex, prolaterally with triangular subapical flange, retrolaterally with two relatively broad excrescences.

Female (paratype, MHNG, PD-1542): Total length 2.86; prosoma 1.12 long, 0.82 wide. Leg measurements: leg I 3.10 (0.84, 0.34, 0.70, 0.72, 0.50); leg II 2.74 (0.70, 0.32, 0.52, 0.76, 0.44); leg III 2.76 (0.74, 0.32, 0.52, 0.70, 0.48); leg IV 4.10 (1.04, 0.38, 0.92, 1.18, 0.58). Eyes: ALE 0.12; other eyes 0.06.

Coloration and pattern ( Fig. 2 View FIGURES 1 – 2. 1 – 2 ). Carapace pale yellow, with black ocular region and brown reticulum on pars cephalica; legs pale yellow. Opisthosoma: dorsum dark brown; venter and lateral sides pale yellow.

Genitalia ( Figs 6, 8 View FIGURES 3 – 9. 3 – 6, 8 , 10–11 View FIGURES 10 – 12. 10 – 11 ). Epigynal region weakly sclerotized, with anteriorly situated pentagonal chamber; its posterior margin concave. Insemination ducts originating anteriorly on inner surface of epigynal chamber, curved, connected to subspherical spermathecae. Fertilization ducts acicular, elongated. Paired membranous bursae attached to posterior corner of chamber, directed ventrally and curving dorsally.

Natural history. Types of T. siam sp. nov. were collected in deciduous forests between 350 and 600 m asl.

Distribution. Northern Thailand (Chiang Mai Province).

MHNG

Museum d'Histoire Naturelle

TNHM

University of Texas

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Zodariidae

Genus

Tropizodium

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