Papilio crinisus Cramer, 1780
Augiades crinisus
crinissus
crinissus
Hesperiidae , 1753
Hesperia crinisus
Lignyostola crinisus
cydana , var. bicolor
Entheus crinissus
Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Augiades Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)
Siewert, Ricardo Russo
Lemes, José Ricardo Assmann
Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik
Casagrande, Mirna Martins
Zootaxa
2022
2022-03-03
5105
2
237
252
JPZ8
(Cramer, 1780)
Cramer
1780
[151,564,1023,1050]
Insecta
Hesperiidae
Augiades
Animalia
Lepidoptera
2
239
Arthropoda
species
crinisus
( Figs 1A–D, 3A–C, 4A)
Papilio crinisus Cramer, 1780. Uitland. Kap. 4,p. 20, p. 300, figs G, H (d, v); Surinam; collection Stoll.— Stoll, 1782, inCramer. Uitland. Kap. 4, Essai, p. 14.—Jung, 1791. Alphabet. Verz. 1, p. 147.—Guérin-Méneville, 1828. Tabl. Enc. Méth., livraison 100, p. 12. Augiades crinisus; Hübner, [1819]. Verz. bek. Schmett., p. 112.— Butler, 1870. Ent. monthly Mag. 7: 58.—Mabille, 1878. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 21: 23.—Lindsey, 1925. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 18: 79.— Bell, 1946. Bol. Ent. venezol. 5: 99.—Hayward, 1947. Acta zool. Lill. 4: 268.—Beebe, 1951. Zoologica 36: 12.— Evans, 1952. Cat. Amer. Hesp. 2, p. 27, pl. 12 (male gen.).—Ebert, 1968, inSilva et al. Quarto Cat. Ins. viv. Plantas Brasil2(2), p. 237.—Mielke, 1973. Acta biol. Paranaense 2: 24.—Lewis, 1973. Butt. World, p. 81, fig. 8(d), p. 244.—Lewis, 1975. Marip. Mundo, p. 81, fig. 8(d), p. 244.—Kesselring & Ebert, 1979. Rev. Nordestina Biol. 2: 110.—Lamas, 1981. Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. 6: 36.—Cock, 1982. Occ. Pap. Dept. Zool. UWI 5: 7, 32.—Bridges, 1983. Lep. Hesp. 1, p. 30; 2, p. 4.—de Jong, 1983. Tijd. Ent. 126: 237.—DeVries, 1983, inJanzen. Costa Rican Nat. Hist., p. 675.—Cock, 1984. Living World 1983/1984: 41, pl. 9 (female d), fig. 6 (head); hostplant.—K. Brown, 1987. An. Prim. Simp. Pantanal, Brasília, p. 166.—Bridges, 1988. Cat. Hesp. 1, p. 48; 2, p. 6.—Lamas; Robbins & Harvey, 1991. Publ. Mus. Hist. Nat., Lima, 40: 116.—Mielke & Casagrande, 1992. Acta Amaz. 21: 193.—Austin; Brock & Mielke, 1993. Trop. Lep. 4,Suppl. 2: 5, fig. 1(d); ecol.—Lamas, 1994, inFoster et al. 173.—Bridges, 1994. Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 7, p. 2; 8, p. 58; 9, p. 7.—Salazar, 1995. Colomb. Amaz. 8: 41.—Lamas & Grados, 1996. Rev. peruana Ent. 39: 60.—Robbins et al., 1996, inWilson & Sandoval. Manu, p. 244.—Mielke & Casagrande, 1998, inMilliken & Ratter. Maracá, p. 475.—Moreno; Silva & Estévez, 1998. Marip. Ecuador, p. 160.—Andrade, 2002, inCosta et al. Monogr. Terc. Milenio, Zaragoza, 2: 158.—Salazar; Mejía & Vargas, 2003. Bol. cient. mus. hist. nat., Manizales, 7: 292.—Mielke, 2004. Hesperioidea, p. 32, inLamas (ed.). Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea, inHeppner (ed.). Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A; syn.: crinissus.— Mielke, 2005. Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 2, p. 181; syn.: crinissus.—Gareca et al., 2006, inGareca & Reichle. Marip.diurn. Bolivia, p. 12.—Garwood et al., 2007. Butt. South. Amaz., p. 225, figs (d).—Sandoval; Fernandez-Badillo & González, 2007. Alcance, Maracay, 70: 55.—González M. & Andrade-C., 2008. Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. 32(124): 432.—Beccaloni et al., 2008. Monografías Tercer Milenio 8: 67; hostplant.—Garwood et al., 2009. Butt. South. Amaz., 2nd ed., p. 275, figs (d).—Mielke; Carneiro & Casagrande, 2010. Biota Neotrop. 10(4): 295.—Salazar et al., 2010. Bol. cient. mus. hist. nat., Manizales, 14(1): 156.—Mielke; Carneiro & Casagrande, 2012. Acta Amaz. 42(2): 253.—Casagrande et al., 2012. Revta bras. Ent. 56(1): 26.—Gernaat; Beckles & Andel, 2012. Butt. Suriname, p. 157, fig. (d), p. 593.—Garwood & Lehman, 2013. Butt. C. Amer. 3, Hesp., p. 9, figs (d).—Palo Jr., 2017. Borboletas do BrasilVol.3 Hesperiidae, 1753, 1754, 2291.—Martins et al., 2017. Biota Neotrop. 17(3) e20170335: 8.—Melo et al., 2019. Biota Neotrop. 19(1) e20180614: 6.— Li et al., 2019. PNAS 116(13): 2, fig. 1 (phylogeny), appendix 12, 31, 72, fig. 1. (phylogeny). Hesperia crinisus; Latreille, [1824], inLatreille & Godart. Enc. Méth. 9, p. 750.—Verloren, 1837. Cat. Syst. Cramer, p. 113, 219.
(no name) Bon[n]aterre, 1791. Tabl. Enc. Méth., livraison 47,pl. 46, fig. 10 (d). Tamyris crinisus; Erichson, [1849], inSchomburgk. Reisen Brit. Guiana,p. 603; etol. Goniloba crinisus; Westwood, 1852, inDoubleday. Gen. Diurn. Lep. 2, p. 514.—Ménétriés, 1855. Enum. Corp. Anim. Mus. Petr., Lep. 1, p. 62. Pythonides crinisus; Herrich-Schäffer, 1869. Corr.-Blatt zool.-min. Regensburg 23: 132. Entheus crinisus; Kirby, 1871. Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 580.—Kirby, 1880. Proc. r. Dublin Soc. 2: 327.—Möschler, 1883. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32: 323.—Kaye, 1921. Mem. Dept. Agric. TrinidadTob. 21: 128. Phareas crinisus; Capronnier, 1874. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 17: 34.— Plötz, 1883. Stett. ent. Ztg. 44: 452. Eudamus crinisus; Kirby, 1879. Cat. Coll. Diurn. Lep. Hewitson,p. 214.
Lignyostola crinisus; Watson, 1893. Proc. zool. Soc. London, p. 39.—Godman & Salvin, 1894. Biol. Centr.-Amer., Lep.- Rhop. 2, p. 350.—Mabille, 1903, inWytsman. Gen. Ins. 17: 40.— Mabille & Boullet, 1919. Ann. Sc. nat., Zool., Paris, (10)2: 243, 244.—Strand, 1920. Intern. ent. Ztschr.,Guben, 14(17): 133, 134, 145-150.—Draudt, 1922, inSeitz. Gross- Schmett.Erde 5, p. 882, pl. 171e (d, v).—Lindsey, 1925. Denis. Univ. Bull., Jour. Sc. Lab. 21: 79.—Cleare, 1929. Trans. ent. Soc. London 77: 259, 264.—Williams & Bell, 1931. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 57: 257, fig. 4 (male gen.).—hepard, 1931. Lep. Cat. 47, p. 137; syn.: var. epimethea, var. cydana, var. bicolor.—Shepard, 1936. Lep. Cat. 74, p. 625.—Williams, 1939. Proc. r. ent. Soc. London (A)14: 139, 140.—Hall, 1939. Agric. Jour. Br. Guiana10: 221.—Hall, 1940. Ent. Bull. Brit. Guiana Dept. Agric. 3: 57.—Williams, 1945. Rev. Ent., Rio de Janeiro, 16: 124.—Forster, 1949. Bol. Ent. venezol. 7: 116.— Moss, 1949. Acta zool. Lill. 7: 59, pl. 2, fig. 4 (larva); biol., hostplant.—Silva et al., 1968. Quarto Cat. Ins. viv. Plantas Brasil2(1), p. 316; biol., hostplant. Entheus crinissus[ sic]; Weeks, 1911. Ill. Diurn. Lep. 2, p. XV.
Autochton crinisus; Andrade, 2002, inCosta et al. Monogr. Terc. Milenio, Zaragoza, 2: 158.
Type material. Papilio crinisus Cramer, 1780was described based on an unspecified number of specimens from Suriname. A female syntypewas found at NBC with the following labels: / Coll. Calkoen/ Museum Leiden/ ♀/. Aiming to establish the correct identity of the species, this female specimen is hereby designated as the lectotypeof Papilio crinisusand the following labels will be attached: / Lectotypus/ Lectotypus Papilio crinisus Cramer, 1780Siewert, Lemes, Mielke & Casagrandedet. 2020/.
Diagnosis.FW length: males 21–25 mm(n=52) and females 24–26 mm(n=9). Augiades crinisusresembles Augiades vespasius vespasiusin the color pattern of wings, but is distinguished by its well-developed hyaline spots on FW. The following combination of genitalic characters differentiates A. crinisusfrom the other Augiadesspecies: uncus shorter than in A. vespasius; valva with distal margin strongly bifid; lamella antevaginalis bilobed, with margin slightly serrated; lamella postvaginalis entirely sclerotized and broader than in A. vespasius.
Variation.The hyaline spots on FW are smaller in some specimens from Acre, North Brazil, and the color pattern of the wings is darker in specimens from Fonte Boa, Amazonas, North Brazil. Immatures.Immatures were recorded on Lecythis lurida(Miers) S. A. Mori (Lecythidaceae)( Moss 1949).
Distribution. Augiades crinisusis widely distributed in forested areas of Central and South America, with records from Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazil( Fig. 5). Taxonomic discussion.During the French occupation of the Netherlands, from 1789 to 1813, many private biological collections disappeared.At that time, Joan Calkoen gathered a significant number of specimens from several collections, and recovered many type specimens, including several from Cramer. After his death (in 1812), his collection was sold by his widow in 1814 and a large part of it was incorporated into the NBC, along with a catalog written by Calkoen himself where it is stated that he had some specimens that were described by Stoll and Cramer ( de Jong 2005). After examination of the material of the NBC collection, one femalespecimen that corresponds to the type series of P. crinisuswas located, making the designation of a lectotypepossible. Examined material. PANAMA: Panama — Summit, 20.IV.1979, 1 female, Robbins leg., DZ 48.442 ( DZUP). COLOMBIA: Amazonas —Leticia, 16.XII.1980, 1 male, 1.VI.1981, 2 malesand 1 female, Callaghan leg., DZ 48.454, DZ 48.455, DZ 48.456, DZ 48.457 ( DZUP); 15.IV.1971, 1 female, Rolibome leg., DZ 48.458 ( DZUP); Cundinamarca— La Calera, El Boqueron, 24.VIII.1980, 1 male, Callaghan leg., DZ 48.459 ( DZUP). ECUADOR: Esmeraldas —Chuchuvi, VII.2013, 1 female, Pena leg., OM 76.686 ( DZUP-OM). FIGURE 1. Species of Augiadesin dorsal and ventral views. A–D. A. crinisus: (A–B)male (Brazil, Bahia, Camacan, Reserva Serra Bonita, DZ 46.026), (C–D)female (Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa, ex coll. Emery, DZ 46.059). E–J. A. vespasius vespasius: (E–F)neotype male (Brazil, Espírito Santo, Linhares, DZ 45.497), (G–H)female (Brazil, Espírito Santo, Linhares, DZ 45.567), (I–J)female variety (Brazil, São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, Parque Estadual Morro do Diabo). K–N. A. vespasius bicolor: (K–L)male (Brazil, Roraima, 10 km E. Boa Vista, DZ 45.676), (M–N)female (Brazil, Amazonas, Barcelos, Rio Aracá, Foz do Rio Curuduri, DZ 40.772). PERU: Loreto —Iquitos, Picuroyacu, Amazonas River, IX.2009, 6 malesand 10 females, J. Hernández leg., DZ 48.382, DZ 48.384, DZ 48.395, DZ 48.390, DZ 48.391, DZ 48.392, DZ 48.383, DZ 48.385, DZ 48.394, DZ 48.386, DZ 48.387, DZ 48.388, DZ 48.389, DZ 48.393, DZ 48.396, DZ 48.405 ( DZUP); Pebas, Ampiyacu River, X.2009, 8 malesand 1 female, J. Hernández leg., DZ 48.397, DZ 48.398, DZ 48.399, DZ 48.400, DZ 48.401, DZ 48.402, DZ 48.403, DZ 48.406, DZ 48.404 ( DZUP); no specific locality, Momón River, IX.2009, 1 male, J. Hernandez leg., DZ 48.381 ( DZUP); Madre de Díos —Puerto Maldonado, Comunidade Infierno, 300 m, 16–17.X.1983, 6 malesand 3 females, Mielke& Casagrande leg., DZ 48.434, DZ 48.435, DZ 48.436, DZ 48.437, DZ 48.438, DZ 48.439, DZ 48.432, DZ 48.433, DZ 48.440 ( DZUP); Parque Nacional del Manu, Pakitza, 340 m, 30.IX.1991, 2 females, 2.X.1991, 3 malesand 1 female, 6.X.1991, 1 maleand 2 females, 8.X.1991, 1 female, 11.X.1991, 2 malesand 3 females, 12.X.1991, 1 female, 13.X.1991, 1 maleand 2 females, 14.X.1991, 1 female, 15.X.1991, 2 malesand 1 female, 19.X.1991, 1 male, 20.X.1991, 1 female, 27.X.1991, 1 maleand 1 female, Mielke, Casagrande, Robbins& Lamas leg., DZ 48.430, DZ 48.431, DZ 5.096, DZ 48.417, DZ 48.418, DZ 48.416, DZ 48.410, DZ 48.409, DZ 48.426, DZ 48.408, DZ 48.413, DZ 48.415, DZ 48.411, DZ 48.412, DZ 48.414, DZ 48.407, DZ 48.424, DZ 48.425, DZ 48.428, DZ 48.427, DZ 48.421, DZ 48.422, DZ 48.420 DZ 5.088, DZ 48.419, DZ 48.423, DZ 48.429 ( DZUP). FIGURE 2.Illustration of [ Hesperia] vespasiusin the unpublished Jones’ Icones1785–1787? (volume V). ©Oxford University Museum of Natural History. VENEZUELA: Aragua —Maracay, 1.000 m, VI.1966, 1 female, Romero leg., DZ 48.448 ( DZUP); Bolivar —Santa Elena de Uairén, 14.VIII.1957, 1 male, DZ 48.453 ( DZUP); Maracay — Rancho Grande, 14.VIII.1949, 1 male, Yépez leg., DZ 48.447 ( DZUP); 20.VIII.1955, 1 male, Yépez leg., DZ 48.449 ( DZUP); Delta Amacuro —no specific locality, 8.III.1958, 1 male, Yépez leg., DZ 48.450 ( DZUP); Rio Amacuro, 4.III.1958, 1 male, DZ 48.452 ( DZUP); Trujillo — Trujillo, Piedra Pintada, 6.XI.1955, 1 male, DZ 48.451 ( DZUP). FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne — Régina, Nouragues Reserve, 6–12.VIII.2010, 1 male, Mission Seag leg., DZ 48.443 ( DZUP). BRAZIL: Amazonas —Fonte Boa, 80 m, 11–23.VIII.2011, 5 malesand 10 females, Emery leg., ex-coll. Eduardo Emery, DZ46.049, DZ 46.050, DZ 46.052, DZ 46.060, DZ 46.061, DZ 46.051, DZ 46.053, DZ 46.054, DZ 46.055, DZ 46.056, DZ 46.057, DZ 46.058, DZ 46.059, DZ 46.062, DZ 46.063 ( DZUP); 20.X.20 04, 1 male, Emery leg., ex-coll. Eduardo Emery, DZ 46.065 ( DZUP); Ipixuna, Reserva Extrativista do Rio Gregório, Cmunidade Lago Grande, Margem Esquerda, 7º10’06’’S 70º49’06’’W, 18–23.V.2011, 2 males, Mielke& Casagrande leg., DZ 49.816, DZ 49.817 ( DZUP); Juruá, 8.VI.1949, 1 male, J. Candido Carvalho leg., ex-coll. D’Almeida, DZ48.375 ( DZUP); 20.VI.1947, 1 female, ex-coll. D’Almeida, DZ 48.374 ( DZUP); Manaus, Reserva Ducke, 10–13.VIII.2010, 1 male, Dias& Bonfantii leg., DZ 46.064 ( DZUP); São Paulo de Olivença, no data, 2 malesand 2 females, ex-coll. D’Almeida, DZ46.066, DZ 46.067, DZ 46.068, DZ 46.069 ( DZUP). Roraima — Alto Alegre, Ilha de Maracá, 21.XI.1979, 1 female, Gifford leg., ex-coll. Gifford, DZ46.003 ( DZUP); 21–26.V.1988, 1 female, Mielke& Casagrandeleg., DZ 46.004 ( DZUP). Acre — Bujari, 50 Km NO, 200 m, 10–12.IX.2004, 1 maleand 1 female, Mielke& Casagrande leg., DZ 48.367, DZ 48.371 ( DZUP); 18–20.IX.2003, 1 male, O.—C. Mielke& Casagrande leg., DZ 48.373 ( DZUP); Cruzeiro do Sul, 10.VII.1979, 1 male, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 48.377 ( DZUP); 10– 5.I.1976, 1 female, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 48.379 ( DZUP); 4.VII.1975, 1 male, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 48.376 ( DZUP); 5.VI.1975, 1 female, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 48.380 ( DZUP); Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Sede, Rio Moa, 7º26’58’’S 73º39’42’’W, 240 m, 20–27.VI.2013, 37 malesand 1 female, Mielke, Casagrande, Carneiro, Dias& Dolibaina leg., DZ 49.899, DZ 49.900, DZ 49.901, DZ 49.902, DZ 49.903, DZ 49.906, DZ 49.907, DZ 49.908, DZ 49.909, DZ 49.910, DZ 49.911, DZ 49.912, DZ 49.913, DZ 49.916, DZ 49.197, DZ 49.918, DZ 49.919, DZ 49.926, DZ 49.927, DZ 49.928, DZ 49.930, DZ 49.931, DZ 49.932, DZ 49.933, DZ 49.936, DZ 49.937, DZ 49.938, DZ 49.939, DZ 49.940, DZ 49.941, DZ 49.492, DZ 49.493, DZ 49.946, DZ 49.947, DZ 49.948, DZ 49.494, DZ 49.950 ( DZUP); 20–30.VIII.2014, 10 malesand 1 female, Mielke, Casagrande, Carneiro, Dias, Dolibaina, Siewert& Salik leg., DZ 49.921, DZ 49.922, DZ 49.951, DZ 49.952, DZ 49.953, DZ 49.956, DZ 49.957, DZ 49.958, DZ 49.959, DZ 49.960, DZ 49.923 ( DZUP); 7–14.X.2018, 7 males, O. Mielke, Casagrande, Dolibaina& Medeiros leg., DZ 49.890, DZ 49.891, DZ 49.892, DZ 49.893, DZ 49.896, DZ 49.897, DZ 49.898 ( DZUP); Porção Norte, 7º26’50’’S 73º39’52’’W, 200–400 m, 10–21.IX.2011, 1 female, D. Dolibaina& D. Moura leg., DZ 49.920 ( DZUP); Porto Acre, Reserva Humaitá, 200 m, 8–10.IX.2004, 19 malesand 5 females, 2.X.2006, 3 males, Mielke& Casagrande leg., DZ 48.340, DZ 48.341, DZ 48.342, DZ 48.343, DZ 48.344, DZ 48.345, DZ 48.346, DZ 48.349, DZ 48.350, DZ 48.353, DZ 48.354, DZ 48.355, DZ 48.356, DZ 48.357, DZ 48.358, DZ 48.359, DZ 48.360, DZ 48.361, DZ 48.363, DZ 48.347, DZ 48.348, DZ 48.351, DZ 48.352, DZ 48.362, DZ 49.828, DZ 49.829, DZ 49.830 ( DZUP); Santa Rosa do Purus, 3–4.VIII.2008, 1 male, Mielke& Carneiro leg., DZ 48.372 ( DZUP); 9,2 KmSE, 6–8.VIII.2008, 3 males, Mielke& Carneiro leg., DZ 48.368, DZ 48.369, DZ 48.370 ( DZUP); Senador Guiomard, Reserva Catuaba, 200 m, 2–5.IX.2004, 9 malesand 1 female, 29–30.IX.2006, 2 males, 1, 3–5.X.2006, 8 males, 6–7.X.2006, 4 males, 31.I–5.II.2009, 1 male, 16, 18–21.VII.2019, 5 males, Mielke& Casagrande leg., DZ 46.070, DZ 46.071, DZ 46.072, DZ 46.073, DZ 48.334, DZ 48.335, DZ 48.337, DZ 48.338, DZ 48.339, DZ 48.336, DZ 49.868, DZ 49.869, DZ 49.842, DZ 49.843, DZ 49.846, DZ 49.847, DZ 49.848, DZ 49.849, DZ 49.850, DZ 49.851, DZ 49.838, DZ 49.839, 49.840, DZ 49.841, DZ 49.870, DZ 49.820, DZ 49.821, DZ 49.822, DZ 49.823, DZ 49.826 ( DZUP); 27.VIII–5.IX.2011, 10º4’27’’S 67º37’17’’W, 16 males, D. Dolibaina& D. Moura leg., DZ 49.832, DZ 49.833, DZ 49.836, DZ 49.837, DZ 49.853, DZ 49.856, DZ 49.857, DZ 49.858, DZ 49.859, DZ 49.860, DZ 49.861, DZ 49.862, DZ 49.863, DZ 49.866, DZ 49.867 ( DZUP); Tarauacá, 250 m, 25.XII.1969, 1 female, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 48.378 ( DZUP); Xapuri, Seringal Esperança, 200 m, 6–7.IX.2004, 3 males, Mielke& Casagrande leg., DZ 48.364, DZ 48.365, DZ 48.366 ( DZUP). Pará —Belém, VIII.1960, 1 female, Kesselring leg., DZ 46.037 ( DZUP); Colares, 5.II.2010, 1 male, Carneiro, Dolibaina, Dias& Moreira leg., DZ 46.036 ( DZUP); Ilha de Marajó, 18.VII.2007, 1 female, Gallardleg., DZ 46.035 ( DZUP); Paragominas, Água Azul, 16.VIII.1974, 1 male, Mielke leg., DZ 46.048 ( DZUP); Santa Barbará do Pará, Fazenda Morelândia, 27.XI.2004, 1 female, Mielke& Casagrande leg., DZ 46.034 ( DZUP); Santarém, Morro do Saubal, 29.I.1973, 1 female, N. Tangerini leg., ex-coll. N. Tangerini, DZ 46.038 ( DZUP); Santo Antônio do Tauá, Reserva Sonho Azul, 29.XII.2004, 1 male, 5.I.2005, 1 male, 6.VII.2005, 1 female, 26.VII.2005, 1 male, 10.IX.2005, 1 female, 5.XII.2005, 1 male, 29.I.2006, 1 male, 6.X.2008, 1 female, P. Jauffret leg., DZ 46.046, DZ 46.041, DZ 46.039, DZ 46.040, DZ 46.044, DZ 46.043, DZ 46.042, DZ 46.045 ( DZUP). Rondônia — Porto Velho, 4.III.1978, 1 male, 6.III.1978, 1 male, Gifford leg., ex-coll. Gifford, DZ 46.001, DZ 46.002 ( DZUP); 16.VI.1978, 1 male, Raw leg., DZ 46.000 ( DZUP). Mato Grosso — Diamantino, Fazenda São João, Alto Rio Arinos, 7.IX.1978, 1 male, Mielke& Furtado leg., DZ 46.033 ( DZUP); São Félix do Araguaia, Rio das Garças, 25.VII.1968, 1 female, C. Elias leg., DZ 46.032 ( DZUP). Maranhão — Santa Luzia, Fazenda Terrasse, 2.VIII.1974, 3 males, Mielke leg., DZ 48.445, DZ 48.444, DZ 48.446 ( DZUP). Ceará — Fortaleza, 50 m, 24.III.1969, 1 female, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 48.441 ( DZUP). Paraíba — João Pessoa, 30.XI.1954, 1 female, ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 46.023 ( DZUP); VIII.1975, 1 male, I.1979, 1 male, Kesselring leg., DZ 46.021, DZ 46.022 ( DZUP). Pernambuco — Garanhuns, 800 m, 1 female, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 46.016 ( DZUP); Paulista, IV.1966, 1 female, XII.1967, 1 male, VI.1971, 1 male, Kesselring leg., DZ 46.012, DZ 46.019, DZ 46.013 ( DZUP); Recife, 10.XII.1961, 1 male, 27.IV.1962, 1 female, 6.XII.1958, 1 female, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 46.008, DZ 46.010, DZ 46.006 ( DZUP); Camaragibe, 20–80 m, 27.IV.1958, 1 male, 28.VIII.1958, 1 female, 7.XI.1958, 1 female, 2.XI.1961, 1 female, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll.H. Ebert, DZ 46.009, DZ 46.015, DZ 46.020, DZ 46.011 ( DZUP); Parque Estadual Dois Irmãos, 29.VIII.2012, 1 female, D. H. A. Melo leg., DZ 46.005 ( DZUP); São Lourenço da Mata, Tiúma, 14.XII.1969, 1 male, Costa leg., DZ 46.007 ( DZUP); 3.VIII.1958, 1 female, 22.XI.1958, 1 female, 27.XII.1961, 1 female, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 46.017, DZ 46.018, DZ 48.440 ( DZUP); 20.VI.1975, 1 female, Kesselring leg., DZ 46.014 ( DZUP). Alagoas — Maceió, 28.I.1975, 1 female, Cardoso leg., DZ 45.995 ( DZUP); 6.I.1959, 1 female, Cardoso leg., DZ 45.996 ( DZUP); VI.1962, 1 male, Cardoso leg., DZ 45.997 ( DZUP); VI.1967, 1 male, Cardoso leg., DZ 45.999 ( DZUP); VII.1967, 1 female, Cardoso leg., DZ 45.998 ( DZUP). Bahia — Camacan, Reserva Serra Bonita, 200 m, 3–10.XII.2016, 2 malesand 5 females, Mielke, Carneiro, Dias, Dolibaina& Santos leg., DZ 46.026, DZ 46.027, DZ 46.024, DZ 46.025, DZ 46.028, DZ 46.029, DZ 46.031. Espírito Santo — Baixo Gandu, 16.IX.1966, 1 female, Elias leg., DZ 45.989 ( DZUP); Conceição da Barra, 12.X.1968, 1 maleand 1 female, 25.III.1969, 1 female, 25.XII.1969, 1 female, XII.1968, 1 male, C. & C. T. Elias leg., DZ 45.993, DZ 45.992, DZ 45.990, DZ 45.991, DZ 45.994 ( DZUP); Linhares, 28.III.1970, 2 females, 11.II.1972, 1 female, 4.III.1972, 1 female, 18.III.1972, 1 female, 27. IV.1972, 1 female, 12.VII.1972, 1 male, 20.IX.1972, 1 female, 25-III.1973, 2 females, 16–22.V.1973, 1 male, 15. VI.1973, 3 females, 18–23.VI.1973, 1 male, 25–30.VI.1973, 2 males, 23–31.V.1973, 1 female, 1.IX.1973, 1 female, 1–8.IX.1973, 1 female, 10–15.IX.1973, 1 female, 24–29.IX.1973, 1 female, 20.III.1974, 1 female, 1–6.IV.1974, 1 female, 17–22.VI.1974, 1 maleand 1 female, 4.VII.1974, 1 female, 22–30.IX.1974, 1 male, I.1978, 1 male, VII.1980, 1 maleand 1 female, VII.1981, 1 female, V.1982, 4 females, C. Elias leg., DZ 45.961, DZ 45.962, DZ 45.953, DZ 45.957, DZ 45.987, DZ 45.971, DZ 45.981, DZ 45.970, DZ 45.968, DZ 45.986, DZ 45.956, DZ 45.975, DZ 45.985, DZ 45.951, DZ 45.952, DZ 45.980, DZ 45.955, DZ 45.954, DZ 45.984, DZ 45.966, DZ 45.950, DZ 45.958, DZ 45.974, DZ 45.965, DZ 45.964, DZ 45.963, DZ 45.983, DZ 45.967, DZ 45.972, DZ 45.973, DZ 45.982, DZ 45.969, DZ 45.976, DZ 45.977, DZ 45.978, DZ 45.979 ( DZUP); Sooretama, Reserva Biológica Sooretama, 30.VII.1966, 1 male, 31.VII.1966, 1 male, Mielke& Brown leg., DZ 45.959, DZ 45.960 ( DZUP); 19–26.II.2013, 1 male, Mielke& Casagrande leg., DZ 45.988 ( DZUP). Minas Gerais — Curvelo, IV.1980, 1 female, C. Elias leg., DZ 46.047 ( DZUP).
3697320423
[443,1433,1723,1750]
1979-04-20
DZUP
Robbins
Panama
Summit
3
240
1
1
Panama
3697320385
1980-12-16
1981-06-01
1980-12-16
DZUP
Callaghan
Colombia
Amazonas - Leticia
3
240
4
1
3
3697320442
[769,1432,1795,1822]
1971-04-15
DZUP
Rolibome
Colombia
3
240
1
1
3697320380
[151,1289,1831,1858]
1980-08-24
DZUP
Callaghan
Colombia
La
3
240
1
1
Cundinamarca
3697320310
[199,1270,1867,1894]
2013-07
DZUP-OM
Pena
Ecuador
Esmeraldas
3
240
1
1
Esmeraldas
3697320402
2009-09
DZUP
J. Hernandez
Peru
Amazonas River
Picuroyacu
4
241
16
10
6
Loreto
3697320351
2009-10
DZUP
J. Hernandez
Peru
Ampiyacu River
Pebas
4
241
9
1
8
Iquitos
3697320453
2009-09
DZUP
J. Hernandez
Peru
Momon River
4
241
1
1
Iquitos
3697320418
1983-10-16
1983-10-17
1983-10-16
DZUP
Mielke & Casagrande
Peru
300
Comunidade Infierno
4
241
9
3
6
Madre de Dios
3697320424
1991-09-30
1991-10-27
1991-09-30
DZUP
Mielke & Casagrande & Robbins & Lamas
Peru
340
Pakitza
4
241
27
16
11
Parque Nacional del Manu
3697320411
[199,708,842,868]
Venezuela
1
Aragua
5
242
1
Aragua
3697320301
[719,1313,842,868]
1966-06
DZUP
Romero
Venezuela
5
242
1
1
Maracay
3697320367
1957-08-14
DZUP
Venezuela
Bolivar
5
242
1
1
Bolivar
4011274302
1949-08-14
DZUP
Yepez
Venezuela
Maracay
5
242
1
1
Santa Elena de Uairen
3697320373
[589,1198,914,941]
1955-08-20
DZUP
Yepez
Venezuela
5
242
1
1
Rancho Grande
3697320336
[343,920,950,977]
1958-03-08
DZUP
Yepez
Venezuela
5
242
1
1
Rancho Grande
3697320325
1958-03-04
DZUP
Venezuela
Rio Amacuro
5
242
1
1
Rio Amacuro
3697320454
[259,642,986,1012]
Piedra Pintada
Venezuela
Trujillo
5
242
1
Trujillo
3697320407
[653,1094,986,1013]
1955-11-06
DZUP
Venezuela
5
242
1
1
Rancho Grande
3697320372
2010-08-06
2010-08-12
2010-08-06
DZUP
Mission Seag
French Guiana
Cayenne
5
242
1
1
3697320360
2011-08-11
2011-08-23
2011-08-11
DZUP
Emery & Eduardo Emery, DZ
Brazil
80
Amazonas - Fonte Boa
5
242
15
10
5
3697320426
DZUP
Emery & Eduardo Emery
Brazil
5
242
1
1
3697320303
2011-05-18
2011-05-23
2011-05-18
DZUP
Mielke & Casagrande
Brazil
Ipixuna
-7.168333
Cmunidade Lago Grande
21
-70.81833
Reserva Extrativista do Rio Gregorio
5
242
2
2
3697320354
[385,1432,1273,1301]
1949-06-08
DZUP
J. Candido Carvalho & D'Almeida, DZ
Brazil
Jurua
5
242
1
1
3697320315
[151,852,1310,1336]
1947-06-20
DZUP
D'Almeida
Brazil
5
242
1
1
3697320342
2010-08-10
2010-08-13
2010-08-10
DZUP
Dias & Bonfantii
Brazil
Reserva Ducke
Manaus
5
242
1
1
3697320439
DZUP
de Olivenca & D'Almeida, DZ
Brazil
Sao Paulo
5
242
4
2
2
Sao Paulo
3697320319
1979-11-21
DZUP
Gifford & Gifford, DZ
Brazil
Ilha de Maraca
Alto Alegre
5
242
1
1
Roraima
3697320445
1988-05-21
1988-05-26
1988-05-21
DZUP
Mielke & Casagrande
Brazil
5
242
1
1
3697320401
2004-09-10
2004-09-12
2004-09-10
DZUP
Mielke & Casagrande
Brazil
200
Bujari
5
242
2
1
1
Acre
3697320352
2003-09-18
2003-09-20
2003-09-18
DZUP
O. - C. Mielke & Casagrande
Brazil
5
242
1
1
3697320333
[344,1382,1526,1552]
1979-07-10
DZUP
H. Ebert & Ebert
Brazil
Cruzeiro do Sul
5
242
1
1
3697320408
1976-01-05
1976-01-10
1976-01-05
DZUP
H. Ebert & Ebert
Brazil
5
242
1
1
3697320377
1975-07-04
DZUP
H. Ebert & Ebert
Brazil
5
242
1
1
3697320413
[502,1338,1598,1625]
1975-06-05
DZUP
H. Ebert & Ebert
Brazil
5
242
1
1
3697320376
2013-06-20
2013-06-27
2013-06-20
DZUP
Mielke & Casagrande & Carneiro & Dias & Dolibaina
Brazil
Mancio Lima
240
-7.4494443
Sede
21
-73.66167
Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor
5
242
38
1
37
3697320448
2014-08-20
2014-08-30
2014-08-20
DZUP
Mielke & Casagrande & Carneiro & Dias & Dolibaina & Siewert & Salik
Brazil
5
242
11
1
10
3697320370
2018-10-07
2018-10-14
2018-10-07
DZUP
O. Mielke & Casagrande & Dolibaina & Medeiros
Brazil
5
242
7
7
3697320378
2011-09-10
2011-09-21
2011-09-10
DZUP
D. Dolibaina & D. Moura
Brazil
300
-7.447222
Porcao Norte
21
-73.664444
5
242
1
1
3697320425
[804,871,1994,2020]
Brazil
Porto
5
242
1
3697320355
[876,1227,1994,2020]
Reserva Humaita
Brazil
200
Acre
5
242
1
Acre
3697320399
2006-10-02
DZUP
Mielke & Casagrande
Brazil
6
243
3
3
3697320419
2008-08-03
2008-08-04
2008-08-03
DZUP
Mielke & Carneiro
Brazil
Santa Rosa do Purus
6
243
1
1
3697320326
2008-08-06
2008-08-08
2008-08-06
DZUP
Mielke & Carneiro
Brazil
Km
6
243
3
3
3697320422
[484,1013,330,357]
Reserva Catuaba
Brazil
200
Senador Guiomard
6
243
1
3697320416
2019-07-18
2019-07-21
2019-07-18
DZUP
Mielke & Casagrande
Brazil
49.839
65
49.84
6
243
5
5
3697320353
2011-08-27
2011-09-05
2011-08-27
DZUP
D. Dolibaina & D. Moura
Brazil
-10.074166
21
-67.62139
6
243
16
16
3697320379
1969-12-25
DZUP
H. Ebert
Brazil
250
Tarauaca
6
243
1
1
3697320381
2004-09-06
2004-09-07
2004-09-06
DZUP
Mielke & Casagrande
Brazil
200
Seringal Esperanca
Xapuri
6
243
3
3
3697320457
1960-08
DZUP
Kesselring
Brazil
Para - Belem
6
243
1
1
3697320415
2010-02-05
DZUP
Carneiro & Dolibaina & Dias & Moreira
Brazil
Colares
6
243
1
1
3697320400
[536,1359,726,753]
2007-07-18
DZUP
Gallard
Brazil
Ilha de Marajo
6
243
1
1
3697320464
1974-08-16
DZUP
Mielke
Brazil
Agua Azul
Paragominas
6
243
1
1
3697320314
2004-11-27
DZUP
Mielke & Casagrande
Brazil
Fazenda Morelandia
Santa Barbara do Para
6
243
1
1
3697320461
1973-01-29
DZUP
N. Tangerini
Brazil
Morro do Saubal
Santarem
6
243
1
1
3697320307
Reserva Sonho Azul
Brazil
Santo Antonio do Taua
6
243
1
3697320452
2008-10-06
DZUP
P. Jauffret
Brazil
6
243
1
1
3697320371
[934,1211,941,967]
Porto Velho
Brazil
Rondonia
6
243
1
Rondonia
3697320309
[151,1049,977,1003]
1978-03-06
DZUP
Gifford
Brazil
6
243
1
1
3697320430
1978-06-16
DZUP
Raw
Brazil
6
243
1
1
3697320387
1978-09-07
DZUP
Mielke & Furtado
Brazil
Rio Arinos
Diamantino
6
243
1
1
Mato Grosso
3697320420
1968-07-25
DZUP
Rio das Garcas & C. Elias
Brazil
Sao Felix do Araguaia
6
243
1
1
3697320429
1974-08-02
DZUP
Mielke
Brazil
Fazenda Terrasse
Santa Luzia
6
243
3
3
Maranhao
3697320348
1969-03-24
DZUP
H. Ebert
Brazil
50
Fortaleza
6
243
1
1
Ceara
3697320339
[340,1287,1155,1182]
1954-11-30
DZUP
H. Ebert
Brazil
Joao Pessoa
6
243
1
1
Paraiba
3697320363
[218,923,1191,1218]
1979-01
DZUP
Kesselring
Brazil
6
243
1
1
3697320447
DZUP
H. Ebert
Brazil
800
Garanhuns
6
243
1
1
Pernambuco
3697320357
[766,862,1227,1253]
Brazil
Paulista
6
243
1
3697320358
1971-06
DZUP
Kesselring
Brazil
6
243
1
1
3697320433
[913,988,1262,1288]
Brazil
Recife
6
243
1
3697320467
[219,1318,1298,1325]
1958-12-06
DZUP
H. Ebert & Ebert
Brazil
6
243
1
1
3697320395
Brazil
50
Camaragibe
6
243
1
3697320349
1961-11-02
DZUP
H. Ebert & Ebert
Brazil
6
243
1
1
3697320410
2012-08-29
DZUP
D. H. A. Melo
Brazil
Parque Estadual Dois Irmaos
6
243
1
1
3697320437
1969-12-14
DZUP
Costa
Brazil
Tiuma
Sao Lourenco da Mata
6
243
1
1
3697320421
1961-12-27
DZUP
H. Ebert & Ebert
Brazil
6
243
1
1
3697320443
[754,1433,1477,1504]
1975-06-20
DZUP
Kesselring
Brazil
6
243
1
1
3697320397
[151,1001,1512,1540]
1975-01-28
DZUP
Cardoso
Brazil
Maceio
6
243
1
1
Alagoas
3697320446
1959-01-06
DZUP
Cardoso
Brazil
6
243
1
1
3697320328
[346,937,1548,1575]
1962-06
DZUP
Cardoso
Brazil
6
243
1
1
3697320308
1967-06
DZUP
Cardoso
Brazil
6
243
1
1
3697320438
[258,869,1584,1611]
1967-07
DZUP
Cardoso
Brazil
6
243
1
1
3697320304
2016-12-03
2016-12-10
2016-12-03
Mielke & Carneiro & Dias & Dolibaina & Santos
Brazil
200
Reserva Serra Bonita
Camacan
6
243
7
5
2
Bahia
3697320444
1966-09-16
DZUP
Elias
Brazil
Baixo Gandu
6
243
1
1
Espirito Santo
3697320338
[435,670,1691,1718]
Brazil
Conceicao da Barra
6
243
1
3697320365
1968-12
DZUP
C. & C. T. Elias
Brazil
6
243
1
1
3697320356
[260,367,1763,1789]
Brazil
Linhares
6
243
1
3697320394
1982-05
DZUP
C. Elias
Brazil
7
244
6
243
4
4
3697320311
[786,1262,186,213]
Reserva Biologica Sooretama
Brazil
Sooretama
7
244
1
3697320369
[220,1081,222,249]
1966-07-31
DZUP
Mielke & Brown
Brazil
7
244
1
1
3697320404
2013-02-19
2013-02-26
2013-02-19
DZUP
Mielke & Casagrande
Brazil
7
244
1
1
3697320460
1980-04
DZUP
C. Elias
Brazil
Curvelo
7
244
1
1
Minas Gerais