Alexander, 1924 : 368 Limnophila maorica Alexander, 1922b Redescription of Notholimnophila Alexander and Acantholimnophila Alexander, poorly known New Zealand endemics (Diptera: Tipulomorpha: Limoniidae) Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha Zootaxa 2012 3173 54 68 87CXS Alexander, 1924 Alexander 1924 [234,657,1603,1628] Insecta Limoniidae Acantholimnophila Animalia Diptera 4 58 Arthropoda genus     Acantholimnophila  Alexander, 1924: 368. Typespecies:  Limnophila maorica Alexander, 1922b.   Diagnosis.According to the analysis of Ribeiro (2008), the genus  Acantholimnophilacan be recognized by the following combination of autapomorphic features: length of scape up to 1.5x the length of the pedicel; flagellomeres tubular in shape; veins R2 and R3 reaching the wing margin almost parallel to each other; gonostylus subterminal in position.   Redescription.Coloration (male and female). General coloration pale brown.  Morphology.Head ( Figs 19–20). Antenna as long as body; Flagellum 14-segmented, tubular in shape, decreasing in length toward tip of antenna, bearing short verticils; scape slightly longer than pedicel and ca. 1.25x longer than wide; palpus 4-segmented, all segments tubular in shape; eyes separated dorsally by a wide area. Wing ( Figs 21–22, 29). Macrotrichia all along wing veins; Vein h situated near the origin of vein M+Cu; tip of Sc reaching wing margin at the same level as tip of vein A1; R1 long, slightly sinuous, reaching C at the level of tip of M4; r- r very faint or absent; origin of Rs situated near the level of vein A2; R2+3 very short; veins R2, R3 and R4 running parallel to each other, pointing downwards near tip of wing; r-m little shorter than basal section of M1+2+3; four branches of M reaching wing margin; cell M1 ca. 2xlonger than its petiole; discal cell present; position of m-cu variable; A1 reaching wing margin at the level of vein Sc; A2 reaching wing margin near the level of origin of Rs. Thorax ( Figs 18, 23, 28). Thoracic sclerites as in Figure 23; tibial spurs very small, barely distinct. Male genitalia ( Figs 24–26, 30–31). Posterior margin of tergite 9 forming extensions longer than wide. Gonocoxite cone-shaped, ca. 2.15– 3.0x longer than wide, with an acute apex; gonostylus subterminal; lobe and clasper of gonostylus subequal in length, ca. 4.5x longer than wide; clasper of gonostylus harry, gradually narrowing and curved toward tip; interbase well developed, long and narrow, at least 5.0x longer than wide, not connected to each other medially; aedeagus relatively short, not extending posteriorly beyond mid length of gonocoxite; area of the aedeagal sheath between parameres and aedeagus very wide. Female terminalia ( Figure 27): hypogynial valve greatly developed, in lateral view ca. 2.5x broader than cercus; apex of hypogynial valve reaching about 2/3 of the length of cercus.   Remarks.The study of Ribeiro (2008)indicated a sister-group relationship between  Acantholimnophilaand the widely distributed genus  Epiphragma, on the basis of shared apomorphic features such as the expansion of the aedeagal sheath between the medial margin of paramere and lateral margin of aedeagus, and the extended lateral margins of the interbases. In fact, the morphology of the male genitalia looks very similar in both genera. However,  Epiphragmaspecies are larger flies, with wings strongly patterned with ocelliform markings, one or more additional cross-veins in cell C and first and second flagellomeres fused.