Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae Liseki, Steven D. Vane-Wright, Richard I. Journal of Natural History 2015 2015-09-30 50 865 904 94YZ8 (Strand, 1910) Strand 1910 [400,915,897,922] Insecta Nymphalidae Bicyclus GBIF Animalia Lepidoptera 10 875 Arthropoda subSpecies campina ocelligera  Forewing length: male 21 –24.5 mm[mean ( n= 10) 22.44 mm, SD = 0.646]; female 24 –26.5 mm[mean ( n= 3) 25.27 mm, SD = 0.252]. Note: in line with general lepidopterological practice, the original orthographies  campinaand ocelligeraare maintained here rather than altered to ‘agree ’with the supposed masculine gender of  Bicyclus. As noted by Condamin (1973, p. 144), specimens from Kilimanjaro and the TaitaHills ( Kenya) are intermediate in phenotype between nominotypical ocelligera( typelocality Amani) and subspecies carcassoniCondamin, 1963 ( typelocality Mt Kenya).   Records  Tanzania(coast and northeastern highlands), including Mt Meru, Mt Kilimanjaro, Usambaras, Udzungwa Range, Nguru and Uluguru Mountains, in forests at altitudes up to 2000 m, with intermediates to ssp. carcassoniin eastern and northern Tanzania( Kielland 1990, p. 79, as  B. campinus ocelligerus). The ABRI collection (Nairobi) has several specimens from Lukani, southern Kilimanjaro, collected at about 2000 m(D.C. Lees, pers. comm.). Five males and two females in OUMNH were collected by Rogers on the slopes of Kilimanjaro, January 1906. Material in BMNH includes three males and one female from Moshi, vii.1920, collected by W.N. van Someren, and one male labelled ‘Slopes of Kilimanjaro 3 –8000 ft, iii.1885 ’, collected by Hannington. Although not encountered at 2000 mor above by Liseki (2009), B. c. ocelligerais included here as a member of the protected area fauna, but presumably limited to the lowest zones of the forest, as according to Aurivillius (1911b, p. 94, as  Mycalesis campina subapicalisAurivillius, 1910 –treated as a junior subjective synonym of ocelligera) it is found ‘on Mt Kilimanjaroon shady foot-paths in the woods up to 2000 m. ’Beyond Tanzaniathis subspecies occurs in coastal areas of Kenya. Subspecies carcassoniis found in highland forests in Kenyaand the TaitaHills. The only other subspecies, nominotypical  B. campina(Aurivillius, 1901), ranges from southern Tanzaniainto the DRC, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabweand Mozambique( Condamin 1973, p. 146; Ackery et al. 1995, p. 288).