Verbenaceae in Espírito Santo, Brazil: richness, patterns of geographic distribution and conservation
Cardoso, Pedro Henrique
Valério, Vanessa Imaculada Dos Reis
Neto, Luiz Menini
Salimena, Fátima Regina Gonçalves
Phytotaxa
2021
2021-02-15
484
1
1
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10.2. Stachytarpheta cayennensis(Richard) Vahl (1804: 208). (Figs. 3B, 7E) Herbs 0.3‒1.2 mhigh, branches tetragonal, not winged, pubescent in both opposite faces, glabrescent in the other two. Leaves opposite, petiole 0.4‒1.4 cmlong, blade 2.6‒8.1 × 1.3‒4 cm, chartaceous, ovate or oblong, apex acute, base attenuate, decurrent, nectaries near the base, margin entire near the base, crenate-serrate toward the apex, ciliate, adaxial surface puberulous to pubescent, abaxial surface pubescent. Inflorescences 9‒30 cmlong, lax; bracts 3‒5 mmlong, lanceolate, abaxial surface glabrescent, margin ciliate; calyx 3‒5.6 mmlong, immersed in the depressions of the rachis, 4-toothed, 1 sinus adaxial, externally pubescent; corolla 5‒7.5 mmlong, white or lilac. Fruit 3‒3.5 mmlong, surrounded by the persistent calyx.
Distribution and habitat:— Stachytarpheta cayennesisis widely distributed throughout the North America and South America, and is found in all the Brazilian regions, being considered a ruderal species ( Lorenzi 1991, Aktins 2005, Cardoso & Salimena 2020c). In Espírito Santo, it was found in restinga, inselberg, and dense rainforest, often in disturbed areas. This species occurs in the following SPAs of this state: Parque Nacional do Caparaó, Parque Estadual de Mata das Flores, Reserva Natural da Vale, and Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi. Phenology:—Collected with flowers and fruits along all the year. Preliminary conservation assessment:—This is a ruderal species, presents wide distribution ( Lorenzi 1991, Aktins 2005), and was recorded inside PAs in South America. Considered “Least Concern” (LC) ( IUCN 2019). Selected material:— BRAZIL. Espírito Santo: Alfredo Chaves, 7 February 1999, fl., B. L . Stannardet al. 1001( K, SPF); Anchieta, 18 November 1987, fr., J. M. L . Gomes271( CESJ, VIES); Alegre, 28 January 2009, fl. and fr., V. C . Manhãeset al. 203( MBML); Barra de São Francisco, 21 November 2000, fl., L . Kollmannet al. 3283( CESJ, MBML); Castelo, Parque Estadual de Mata das Flores, 17 March 2014, fl., T. T . Carrijoet al. 2055( VIES); Conceição da Barra, 10 June 1992, fl. and fr., O. J . Pereira3520( VIES); Divino de São Lourenço, Parque Nacional do Caparaó, 2007, fl., T . Chimallis.n.( CESJ 65364, VIES 27816); Guarapari, 1 December 2013, fr., A. C. S. Dalcol& J . Rodrigues Filho219( CESJ, VIES); Linhares, Reserva Natural da Vale, 26 April 2011, fl. and fr., D. F . Limaet al. 155( CESJ, ESA); Mimoso do Sul, 20 April 2010, D. R . Couto1580( VIES); Nova Venécia, 25 March 2010, fl., A. M . Assiset al. 2434( CESJ, MBML); Santa Leopoldina, 13 April 2008, fl. and fr., M . Simonelliet al. 1517( MBML); Santa Maria de Jetibá, 8 November 2008, fl., T. S . Lorenciniet al. 93( CESJ, VIES); Santa Teresa, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, 27 November 2001, fl., L . Kollmann& E . Bausen5032( CESJ, MBML); São Mateus, 25 August 1996, fr., M. C. F . Jesus72( CESJ, VIES); Vila Velha, 1 March 2012, fr., P. H . D. Barroset al. 81( CESJ, VIES); Viana, 28 June 2010, fl., P. T . Neves41( CESJ, MBML), Vitória, 17 February 1981, fr., T. B. J . Pires s.n.( CESJ 27022). Notes:— Stachytarpheta cayennensisis characterized by the branches pubescent in two opposite faces and glabrescent in the other two; leaf blade with nectaries near the base, pubescent abaxial surface; 4-toothed calyx with a long adaxial sinus, externally pubescent and white or lilac corolla, shorter than 1 cm. It is similar to S. polyura, a species not found in Espírito Santo, and according Atkins (2005)can be differentiated by the presence of 4-toothed calyx with a long adaxial sinus ( vs.5-toothed calyx and adaxial sinus absent or small in S. polyura). Stachytarpheta cayennesisalso is similar to S. restingensis, but this species present glabrous to puberulous branches; glabrous calyx, and corolla longer than 1 cm. Illustrations in Cardoso et al.(2018b)
[433,1208,374,401]
1999-02-07
B, L
Alfredo Chaves
Brazil
Espirito Santo
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
1987-11-18
K, SPF, J, M, L
Stannard
Brazil
Anchieta
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
2009-01-28
CESJ, VIES, V, C
Gomes
Brazil
Alegre
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
[191,1112,446,473]
2000-11-21
MBML, L
Manhaes
Brazil
Barra de Sao Francisco
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
2014-03-17
CESJ, MBML, T
Kollmann
Brazil
Mata das Flores
Castelo
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
1992-06-10
VIES, O, J
Carrijo
Brazil
Conceicao da Barra
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
VIES, T
Pereira
Brazil
Parque Nacional do Caparao
Divino de Sao Lourenco
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
[270,1326,554,581]
2013-12-01
A, C, S, J
Chimalli & Guarapari & Dal
Brazil
30
31
CESJ 65364, VIES 27816
1
Espirito Santo
2011-04-26
CESJ, VIES, F
Rodrigues Filho
Brazil
Reserva Natural da Vale
Linhares
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
2010-04-20
CESJ, ESA, R
Lima
Brazil
Mimoso do Sul
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
[634,1318,626,653]
2010-03-25
VIES, A, M
Couto
Brazil
Nova Venecia
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
2008-04-13
CESJ, MBML, M
Assis
Brazil
Santa Leopoldina
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
2008-11-08
MBML, T, S
Simonelli
Brazil
Santa Maria de Jetiba
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
2001-11-27
CESJ, VIES, L
Lorencini
Brazil
Reserva Biologica Augusto Ruschi
Santa Teresa
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
[445,617,734,760]
E
Kollmann
Brazil
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
[629,1448,734,761]
1996-08-25
CESJ, MBML, M, C, F
Bausen
Brazil
Sao Mateus
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
[136,793,770,796]
2012-03-01
CESJ, VIES, P, H
Jesus
Brazil
Vila Velha
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
2010-06-28
CESJ, VIES, P, T
D. Barros
Brazil
Viana
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
[184,890,806,833]
1981-02-17
CESJ, MBML, T, B, J
Neves
Brazil
Vitoria
30
31
1
Espirito Santo
[901,1173,806,832]
CESJ
Brazil
30
31
CESJ 27022
1
Espirito Santo