Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species Colombo, Wesley D. Azevedo, Celso O. Zootaxa 2016 4143 1 1 84 Colombo & Azevedo Colombo & Azevedo [151,713,871,898] Insecta Bethylidae Dissomphalus GBIF Animalia Hymenoptera 26 27 Arthropoda species tupinikim sp. nov.   Description.Male. Head and mesosoma black; metasoma dark castaneous. Mandible with two apical teeth; median clypeal lobe trapezoidal, median tooth rounded; frons strongly coriaceous, punctate. Pronotal disc strongly coriaceous. T2 with pair tufts of setae directed backward, lateral, without depression and tubercle. Posterior hypopygeal margin straight. Genitalia: paramere with apex rounded, slightly arched inward, very wide, longer than basiparamere; volsella very wide; aedeagal ventral ramus smaller than dorsal body, laminar, narrow, fork at the base, rounded apex; dorsal body with two pairs apical lobes, outer pair wide and rounded in lateral view, apical and ventral margin with many setae, inner pair membranous; apodeme extending beyond genital ring. Female unknown.  Variations.Paramere slightly; dorsal body with apex weakly rounded.   Remarks.This species is now included in punctatusspecies-group by having the tergal process with tufts of setae directed backward and tubercles absent. This species has the genitalia similar to those of  D. punctatus. However, this species has the median clypeal lobe subtrapezoidal, aedeagal dorsal body with apex short and apical and ventral margins of aedeagal dorsal body with many setae, whereas  D. punctatushas the median clypeal lobe trapezoidal, aedeagal dorsal body with apex wide and apical and ventral margins of aedeagal dorsal body without many setae. Theses species goes to couplet 80 on the key proposed by Redighieri & Azevedo (2006)and should be read as: 80. Apex of outer aedeagal dorsal body with ventral margin serrated, long filament present between pair outer................ ........................................................................  D. bahiensisRedighieri & Azevedo- Apex of outer aedeagal dorsal body without ventral margin serrated, long filament absent between pair outer...........80a 80a. Median clypeal lobe subtrapezoidal; aedeagal basal process elongate as filament present........... ..  D. punctatus(Kieffer)- Median clypeal lobe trapezoidal; aedeagal basal process elongate as filament absent.................  D. tupinikim  sp. nov.     Materialexamined.  Types: HolotypeƋ, BRAZIL, E[spírito] S[anto]: Alfredo Chaves, Picadão, 20º27’S 40º42’W,  8–15.X.2007, arm[adilha] Malaise, C.O.Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. ( UFES).  Paratypes: 1Ƌ, Santa Teresa, Est[ação] Biol[ógica de] Santa Lúcia,  31.V.2001, varredura, Azevedo& Kawadacol. ( UFES);  1♂, Santa Leopoldina, Alto Rio das Farinhas, 20º08’S 40º36’W,  14–24.V.2008, arm[adilha] Malaise, [C.] Waichert& [K.] Furiericol. ( UFES);  1♂, Domingos Martins, Pico do Eldorado, 20º22’S 40º39’W,  26.XI–03.XII.2004, [armadilha] Malaise, [ M.T.] Tavares& eq[uipe] col. ( UFES);  2♂, same locality of holotype.  8–15.X.2007, arm[adilha] Malaise, C.O.Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. ( UFES);  3♂, Ibitirama, Parque Nacionaldo Caparaó, 20º29’S 41º43’W,  10–14. III.2006, R. Kawadacol. ( UFES);  2♂, Ibitirama, Parque Nacionaldo Caparaó, 20º27’S 41º44’W,  16– 23.III.2013, C.O. Azevedo& F.B. Fragacol. ( UFES).   Etymology.The epithet  tupinikimrefers to Tupinikimindigenous of Espírito Santo. Distribution. Brazil( Espírito Santo). 1288044326 2007-10-08 2007-10-15 2007-10-08 UFES Malaise, C. O. Brazil Picadao -20.45 Material 1268 -40.7 Alfredo Chaves 26 27 2 holotype 1288044348 2001-05-31 UFES Azevedo & Kawada Saint Lucia Biol Santa Teresa Est 26 27 1 paratype 1288044358 2008-05-14 2008-05-24 2008-05-14 UFES Rio das Farinhas & Malaise & Waichert & Furieri Saint Lucia -20.133333 Santa 1268 -40.6 26 27 1 1 paratype 1288044332 2004-11-26 2004-12-03 2004-11-26 UFES Malaise & M.T. Tavares & Tavares Saint Lucia -20.366667 Domingos Martins 1268 -40.65 Pico do Eldorado 26 27 1 1 paratype 1288044333 2007-10-08 2007-10-15 2007-10-08 UFES Malaise, C. O. Saint Lucia -20.366667 Domingos Martins 1268 -40.65 Pico do Eldorado 26 27 2 2 holotype 1288044349 2006-03-10 2006-03-14 2006-03-10 UFES R. Kawada Saint Lucia 27 28 -20.483334 Ibitirama 1268 -41.716667 Parque Nacional 26 27 3 3 holotype 1288044354 2013-03-16 2013-03-23 2013-03-16 UFES C. O. Azevedo & F. B. Fraga Saint Lucia -20.45 Ibitirama 1268 -41.733334 Parque Nacional 27 28 2 2 holotype