Debauche 1948 : 99
Lymaenon chrysis Debauche
Mathot 1969 : 10
Gonatocerus chrysis (Debauche)
Graham 1973 : 48
Matthews 1986 : 227
Baquero & Jordana 2003 : 7
Donev 2005 : 380
Hellén 1974 : 11
Matthews 1986 : 227
G. chrysis
Matthews 1986 : 227
Gonatocerus chrisis
Donev 1990 : 68
Donev 2003 : 75
Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species
Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Huber, John T.
Logarzo, Guillermo A.
Berezovskiy, Vladimir V.
Aquino, Daniel A.
Zootaxa
2010
2010-05-14
2456
1
243
6KPG6
(Debauche, 1948)
Debauche
1948
[151,775,221,247]
Insecta
Mymaridae
Gonatocerus
Animalia
Hymenoptera
42
43
Arthropoda
species
chrysis
Lymaenon
Lymaenon chrysis Debauche 1948: 99–100 + plate (planche) X (illustrations). Holotype female [ISNB] (not examined). Type locality: Héverlé (Heverlee), Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. Lymaenon chrysisDebauche: Mathot 1969: 10(key). Gonatocerus chrysis(Debauche): Graham 1973: 48; Matthews 1986: 227(diagnosis, measurements, distribution); Baquero & Jordana 2003: 7–10 (diagnosis, redescription of the female, description of the male); Donev 2005: 380– 381 (diagnosis, distribution). Gonatocerus gracilentus Hellén 1974: 11. Holotypefemale (invalidly designated as lectotypeby Matthews 1986: 227) [FMNH] (not examined). Typelocality: Parikkala, Finland. Synonymized under G. chrysisby Matthews 1986: 227. Gonatocerus chrisis[sic] (Debauche): Donev 1990: 68(distribution); Donev 2003: 75–76 (distribution).
Materialexamined. ARGENTINA. BUENOS AIRES: Castelar, 34°36’20’’S 58°40’33’’W, 17 m, G.A. Logarzo: 6.xii.2006– 5.i.2007[1 ♀, UCRC]; 5.i–6.ii.2007[1 ♀, UCRC]. Luján, Universidad Nacional de Luján, 34°35'07"S 59°04'45"W, 32 m, C. Coviella: 10.iii.2005[ 1 ♀, UCRC]; 31.iii.2006[3 ♀, UCRC]; 20.x.2006[2 ♀, UCRC]; 9.ii.2007[2 ♀, UCRC]. Moreno, 34°08’57’’S 58°46’57’’W, C. Coviella: 23.iii.2005[ 1 ♀, UCRC]; 9.iv.2005[1 ♀, UCRC]. Near Puente Zárateover Río Paraná, 33°54’53.9’’S 58°53’46.4’’W, 7 m, 21.ii.2009, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn[ 1 ♀, UCRC]. Tigre: 11.ii.1945, A.A. Ogloblin[ 1 ♀, MLPA]; 34°23’50’’S 58°34’32’’W, 5 m, G. Logarzo: 27.xii.2005– 3.i.2006[1 ♀, UCRC]; 3–10.i.2006[1 ♀, UCRC]; 2–11.ii.2006[5 ♀, UCRC]; 5.iii.2006[1 ♀, UCRC]; 1–14.iv.2006[2 ♀, UCRC]; 20.v.2006[3 ♀, UCRC]. JUJUY, Severino, 11.iii.1987, S. Muruaga [1 ♀, IMLA]. LA RIOJA: Anillaco, 1–31.iii.2001, P. Fidalgo, J. Torréns, G. Fidalgo[ 2 ♀, IMLA, UCRC]. El Duraznillo(near La Rioja), 1–15.i.2003, P. Fidalgo[ 1 ♀, UCRC]. Santa Vera Cruz, 28°40’42.7’’S 66°57’50.4’’W, 1660 m, 31.xii.2002, P. Fidalgo[ 2 ♀, IMLA, UCRC]. MENDOZA, La Consulta, 33°42’30’’S 69°04’21’’W, INTA – Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta, S. Lanati: 8–12.i.2007[ 5 ♀, UCRC]; 15–19.i.2007[1 ♀, UCRC]; 22–26.i.2007[6 ♀, UCRC]; 5–9.ii.2007[2 ♀, UCRC]; 12–16.ii.2007[5 ♀, UCRC]; 26.ii–2.iii.2007[2 ♀, UCRC]. MISIONES, Loreto, 5.i.1933, A.A. Ogloblin[ 1 ♀, MLPA] (misidentified by A.A. Ogloblinas G. pratensis). NEUQUÉN, Parque Nacional Lanín: 2 kmNW of Nonthué, 40°08’S 71°38’W, 20–24.ii.1999, S. L. Heydon[ 2 ♀, UCDC]. Pucará(at Lago Lácar): 20.ii.1953, V. K. Bardige de Ogloblin, A.A. Ogloblin[ 1 ♀, MLPA]; 40°09’59.3’’S 71°37’50.4’’W, 664 m: 24.ii.2007, S. V. Triapitsyn, G.A. Logarzo, E.G. Virla[ 4 ♀, UCRC]; 22.iii.2007, J. Parra, G.A. Logarzo, S.V. Triapitsyn, E.G. Virla[ 1 ♀, UCRC]; 29.iii.2007, J. Parra, G.A. Logarzo, E.G. Virla, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, UCRC]. RÍO NEGRO, 18 kmW of General Roca, INTA station, 6–8.xi.1997, C. & M. Vardy [9 ♀, CNCI]. BRAZIL. RIODE JANEIRO, near Desengano State Park, 21.87°S 41.80°W, 200 m, 9.v.1999, B. V. Brown[ 2 ♀, UCRC]. CHILE. REGIÓN METROPOLITANA[DE SANTIAGO], Colina, El Portezuelo, iii.1988, L. E. Peña[ 1 ♀, CNCI]. REGIÓN VIII, Río Cruces, xii.1993, P. Salinas[ 2 ♀, CNCI]. REGIÓN IX, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta: 37°48'10''S 73°01'27''W, 1325 m, 8.ii.2005, J. M. Heraty et al.[ 6 ♀, UCRC]; 37°49'00''S 73°00'00''W, 1300 m, 8.ii.2005, J. M. Heraty et al.[ 2 ♀, UCRC]; 37°49'43''S 72°58'24''W, 1140 m, 8–9.ii.2005, L. Masner[ 1 ♀, UCRC]. REGIÓN X: Huecoilla(W of La Unión), 40°10'06''S 73°34'08''W, 550 m, 20.ii.2005, L. Masner, J.M. Heraty et al.[ 1 ♀, UCRC]. Archipiélago de Chiloé: IslaGrande de Chiloé: Dalcahue, 7–20.i.1999, G. Barría[ 1 ♀, CNCI]. Terao, S of Chonchi, 42°42'22''S 73°39'12''W, 5 m, 13.ii.2005, J. M. Heraty et al.[ 1 ♀, UCRC]. IslaQuinchao, Hullar Alto, 17.ii.1994, T. Cekalovic[ 1 ♀, UCDC]. Monumento Natural Alerce Costero, 40°10'55''S 73°26'24''W, 450 m, 16.ii.2005, J. M. Heraty et al.[ 9 ♀, UCRC]. Parque Nacional Puyehue: near Anticura, 250 m, 13–14.ii.1988, L. Masner[ 1 ♀, CNCI]. Antillanca: crater trail, 40°47'07''S 72°11'29''W, 1340 m, 18.ii.2005, J. M. Heraty et al.[ 1 ♀, UCRC]; 40°46'02''S 72°17'37''W, 745 m, 17–18.ii.2005, J.M. Heraty et al.[1 ♀, UCRC]. Extralimitalrecords. BELGIUM. LIÈGE, Wanze, Antheit, Corphalie, R. Detry: 16–30.vi.1989[ 1 ♀, ISNB]; 28.vii–11.viii.1990[ 1 ♀, ISNB]. BERMUDA( BERMUDAISLANDS, UK). BermudaIsland, SouthamptonParish, 4 Munro Lane, 32°15'51''N 64°52'08''W, 25.vi–26.vii.2001, J. Munro[ 4 ♀, UCRC]. CAN- ADA. ONTARIO, Guelph, University of Guelph Arboretum, 43°32’N 80°13’W, 13–21.vi.2006, L. Coote[ 3 ♀, UCRC]. FRANCE. GIRONDE, Sainte Colombe, 44°54'N 00°02'W, 2.vii.1998, M. van Helden[ 1 ♂, UCRC]. RUSSIA.SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’, SakhalinIsland, 6 kmE of Sokol, near Belaya River, 47°14.56’N 142°46.56’E, 16.viii.2001, D.J. Bennett, T. Anderson[ 1 ♀, CAS]. USA. ILLINOIS, Marion Co., Centralia, Karlhill Park, 7.ix.1993, J.D. Pinto[ 1 ♀, UCRC]. MARYLAND, Prince George’s Co., Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, 22.vii–6.viii.1979, M.E. Schauff[ 1 ♀, USNM]. TEXAS, Robertson Co., 8 mi. E of Hearne, 3.vi.1991, M. Hallmark[ 4 ♀, UCRC].
Redescription.FEMALE (specimens from the Neotropical region). Body length 630–920 µm. Body generally golden, yellowish-brown, or light brown with brown markings; antenna, particularly flagellum, darker (brown to dark brown) except radicle yellowish or light brown; legs yellowish to light brown. Antenna ( Fig. 62) with radicle 3.2–3.3x as long as wide, about 0.3x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.5–3.9x as long as wide, faintly striate; pedicel notably longer than F1; F1 about as long as F2 and slightly shorter than F3, F4 a little longer than F3 and shorter than following funicle segments, F5–F8 subequal in length; F1–F4 without mps, F5 and F6 almost always with 1 mps (F6 rarely without mps on one antenna in small specimens), F7 and F8 with 2 mps; clava with 6 mps, 3.1–3.5x as long as wide, about as long as combined length of F6–F8. Mesosoma ( Fig. 64). Mesoscutum, scutellum, and axillae with weak sculpture. Propodeum ( Fig. 63) with faint submedian lines, the distance between them shorter basally than distally. Forewing ( Fig. 65) 4.6–5.4x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.56–0.62x maximum wing width. Forewing disc with a slight, uniform brownish tinge, almost bare behind submarginal vein except for at most a few setae behind its apex, setose behind marginal vein and elsewhere. Hind wing narrow, 31–35xas long as wide; disc with a row of setae along each margin and a few scattered setae, slightly infumate; longest marginal seta 4.3–4.8x maximum wing width. Metasoma ( Fig. 64) a little longer than mesosoma. Petiole about 1.5x as wide as long. Ovipositor about 0.7x length of gaster, not exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio about 1.0:1. External plate of ovipositor with 2 or 3 distal setae. MALE. Unknown in the Neotropical region. See Baquero & Jordana (2003)for the description of the male based on specimens from Navarre, Spain.
Diagnosis. Gonatocerus( Lymaenon) chrysisis mostly a light-colored species with brown markings on the body, also characterized by the female antenna ( Fig. 62) with 1 mps almost always on F5 and F6 (rarely without mps on one antenna in small specimens), 2 mps on F7 and F8, and 6 mps on the clava; a narrow (4.4– 5.4x as long as wide) forewing ( Fig. 65) with relatively long marginal setae (longest marginal seta 0.5–0.7x maximum forewing width); and a short ovipositor (ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 0.9–1.2:1). To facilitate recognition of this species, here we also provide illustrations of the antenna ( Fig. 66), forewing ( Fig. 67), and genitalia ( Fig. 68) of the male (specimen from the Palaearctic region).
Distribution.NEOTROPICAL*: Argentina*, Brazil*, and Chile*. NEARCTIC*: Bermuda* ( BermudaIslands, UK), Canada*, and USA*. PALAEARCTIC: Belgium, Bulgaria( Donev 1987, 1990, 2005), Finland, France*, Greece(including Crete) ( Donev 1988c, 2003, 2005), Romania( Boţoc 1960), Russia*, Spain( Baquero & Jordana 2003), Sweden( Noyes 2003), Turkey( Donev 2001), and UK: England( Graham 1973; Matthews 1986), Scotland, and Wales( Matthews 1986). This common Palaearctic species is for the first time recorded here from the New World.
Hosts.Unknown.
1639353947
2006-12-06
BUENOS, AIRES
G. A. Logarzo
Argentina
17
-34.605553
Castelar
19
-58.675835
Material
42
43
1
BUENOS AIRES
1639353946
2005-03-10
UCRC
C. Coviella
Argentina
32
-34.585278
Universidad Nacional de Lujan
19
-59.079166
Lujan
42
43
1
1
BUENOS AIRES
1639353943
2005-03-23
UCRC
Argentina
-34.14917
Coviella
19
-58.7825
Moreno
42
43
1
1
BUENOS AIRES
1639353960
2009-02-21
UCRC
S. V. Triapitsyn
Argentina
7
43
44
-33.914974
Near Puente Zarate
1
-58.896225
42
43
1
1
Parana
1639354009
1945-02-11
MLPA
A. A. Ogloblin
Argentina
Tigre
43
44
1
1
Parana
1639353986
[257,926,192,218]
2005-12-27
Argentina
5
-34.397224
Logarzo
19
-58.575554
43
44
1
Parana
1639354007
[260,649,272,298]
1987-03-11
JUJUY
Argentina
Severino
43
44
1
JUJUY
1639353993
[966,1432,272,298]
2001-03-01
2001-03-31
2001-03-01
RIOJA
Argentina
Anillaco
43
44
1
LA RIOJA
1639353987
[151,1304,311,338]
2003-01-01
2003-01-15
2003-01-01
IMLA, UCRC
Argentina
Fidalgo
Fidalgo
Torrens
43
44
2
2
La Rioja
1639353998
2002-12-31
UCRC
Argentina
1660
-28.678528
Santa Vera Cruz
1
-66.964
Fidalgo
43
44
1
1
La Rioja
1639354006
IMLA, UCRC
Argentina
-33.708336
La Consulta
19
-69.0725
Fidalgo
43
44
2
2
MENDOZA
1639353979
2007-01-08
2007-01-12
2007-01-08
UCRC
Argentina
Lanati
Estacion Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta
43
44
5
5
MENDOZA
1639354011
1933-01-05
MLPA
A. A. Ogloblin
Argentina
Loreto
43
44
1
1
MISIONES
1639354014
1999-02-20
1999-02-24
1999-02-20
Argentina
-40.133335
Nonthue
1164
-71.63333
Parque Nacional Lanin
43
44
1
NEUQUEN
1639353996
1953-02-20
UCDC
Argentina
Heydon
Lago Lacar
Pucara
43
44
2
2
NEUQUEN
1639354000
2007-02-24
MLPA
Argentina
664
-40.166473
Ogloblin
1
-71.63067
Bardige de Ogloblin
43
44
1
1
NEUQUEN
1639353973
[598,1431,631,658]
2007-03-22
UCRC
Argentina
Triapitsyn
Virla
Logarzo
43
44
4
4
NEUQUEN
1639353992
[151,1048,671,698]
2007-03-29
UCRC
Parra, G. A
Argentina
Logarzo
Virla
Triapitsyn
43
44
1
1
NEUQUEN
1639354018
[510,999,712,738]
RIO, NEGRO
Argentina
18 km W of General Roca
43
44
1
RIO NEGRO
1639353997
1999-05-09
RIO
Brazil
200
-21.87
Desengano State Park
757
-41.8
43
44
1
RIO DE JANEIRO
1639353983
1988-03
UCRC
V. Brown
Chile
REGION METROPOLITANA
43
44
2
2
REGION METROPOLITANA
1639354004
[426,1168,831,858]
1993-12
CNCI
Chile
Rio Cruces
Pena
43
44
1
1
REGION METROPOLITANA
1639353980
2005-02-08
CNCI
Chile
1325
-37.802776
Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta
19
-73.02417
Salinas
43
44
2
2
REGION METROPOLITANA
1639353995
2005-02-08
UCRC
Chile
1300
-37.816666
Heraty
19
-73.0
43
44
6
6
REGION METROPOLITANA
1639353962
2005-02-08
2005-02-09
2005-02-08
UCRC
Chile
1140
-37.82861
Heraty
19
-72.973335
43
44
2
2
REGION METROPOLITANA
1639353975
2005-02-20
UCRC
Chile
Masner
550
-40.168335
La Union
19
-73.568886
Huecoilla
43
44
1
1
REGION METROPOLITANA
1639353968
1999-01-07
1999-01-20
1999-01-07
UCRC
Masner, J. M
Iceland
Heraty
Dalcahue
Archipielago de Chiloe
43
44
1
1
1639353969
2005-02-13
CNCI
Iceland
Barria
5
-42.706112
Chonchi
19
-73.653336
Terao
43
44
1
1
1639353985
1994-02-17
UCRC
Iceland
Heraty
43
44
1
1
1639354043
2005-02-16
UCDC
Iceland
450
-40.181946
Monumento Natural Alerce Costero
19
-73.44
Cekalovic
43
44
1
1
1639354016
1988-02-13
1988-02-14
1988-02-13
UCRC
Iceland
Heraty
250
Anticura
Parque Nacional Puyehue
43
44
9
9
1639354044
[185,1278,1191,1218]
2005-02-18
CNCI
Iceland
1340
-40.78528
Antillanca
19
-72.19139
Masner
43
44
1
1
1639354023
2005-02-17
2005-02-18
2005-02-17
UCRC
Iceland
745
-40.767223
Heraty
19
-72.29361
43
44
1
1
1639354025
1989-06-16
1989-06-30
1989-06-16
LIEGE, ISNB
Corphalie, R
Belgium
Extralimital
Antheit
Wanze
43
44
1
1
1639354028
[242,1145,1311,1338]
1990-07-28
1990-08-11
1990-07-28
ISNB
Bermuda
BERMUDA
43
44
1
1
1639354034
2001-06-25
2001-07-26
2001-06-25
UCRC
J. Munro
Bermuda
32.264168
Munro Lane
20
-64.86889
43
44
4
4
Southampton Parish
1639354017
2006-06-13
2006-06-21
2006-06-13
CAN-, ADA, UCRC
L. Coote
Bermuda
43.533333
University of Guelph Arboretum
1143
-80.21667
Guelph
43
44
3
3
ONTARIO
1639354033
1998-07-02
UCRC
M. van Helden
France
44.9
Sainte Colombe
1133
-0.033333335
43
44
1
1
1639354040
2001-08-16
CAS
D. J. Bennett & T. Anderson
Russia
47.24267
Belaya River
11
142.776
43
44
1
1
Sakhalin
1639354030
1993-09-07
UCRC
J. D. Pinto
United States of America
Marion Co.
Karlhill Park
Centralia
43
44
1
1
ILLINOIS
1639354019
1979-07-22
1979-08-06
1979-07-22
USNM
M. E. Schauff
United States of America
Prince George's Co.
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
43
44
1
1
MARYLAND
1639354001
1991-06-03
TEXAS, UCRC
M. Hallmark
United States of America
Robertson Co.
Hearne
43
44
4
4
TEXAS