Description and phylogenetic analysis of a new firefly genus from the Atlantic Rainforest, with five new species and new combinations (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Lampyrinae)
da Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima
Roza, Andre Silva
Vaz, Stephanie
Mermudes, Jose Ricardo M.
Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny
2021
2021-05-14
79
115
150
8NC48
http://zoobank.org/C639496F-3DA3-4F39-A5AA-DFD2AE5B01DD
sp. nov. Silveira, Roza, Vaz & Mermudes
sp. nov. Silveira, Roza, Vaz & Mermudes
Insecta
Lampyridae
Costalampys
CoL
Animalia
Costalampys capixaba
Coleoptera
0
115
Arthropoda
species
capixaba
Diagnostic description. Overall dark brown. Pronotal disc (Fig. 8F) dark brown, lacking vittae, pronotal expansions almost entirely pale yellow dark brown, except by posterior margin, which is outlined in brown, blending with the dark brown disc color. Elytron (Fig. 8A, C) dark brown or brown, with a pale-yellow longitudinal stripe about as long as 3/5 xelytral length. Legs (Fig. 8B-D) dark brown, except for trochanters, which are light brown. Sternum VIII (Fig. 8G) with lateral vitreous spots. Pygidium (Fig. 8H) entirely brown. Figure 8. Costalampys capixaba sp. nov. A, Male habitus, dorsal view; B, Male habitus, ventral view; C, Female habitus, dorsal view; D, Female habitus, ventral view; E, Male antena, lateral view; F, Male pronotum, dorsal view; G, Male terminal segments, ventral view; H, Pygidium, dorsal view; I, Syntergite, dorsal view; J, Sternum IX, Ventral view; K, Aedeagus, dorsal view; L, Aedeagus, lateral view; M, Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm (A-D); Scale bar: 1.0 mm (E-M). Pronotum (Fig. 8F) with sides rounded, divergent posteriorly. Male.Total length = 7.3-8.1 mm (aver. 7.7 mm); Pronotal length = 1.6-1.8 mm (aver. 1.7 mm); Pronotal width = 2.4-2.6 mm (aver. 2.5 mm); Elytral length = 5.8-6.0 mm (aver. 5.9 mm); Elytral width = 1.5-1.6 mm (aver. 1.55 mm). Antennomere III (Fig. 8E) with lamella almost 3 xlonger than core antennomere. Sternum VI (Fig. 8B, G) with a lantern of moderate size, occupying the medial 1.4 of the sternum, reaching its anterior margin. Sternum VIII (Fig. 8G) with posterior margin bisinuose. Pygidium (Fig. 8H) with sides rounded, posterior corners barely visible, posterior margin rounded. Syntergite (Fig. 8I, J) with anterior margin mildly curved. Phallus (Fig. 8K-M) with dorsal plate almost straight in lateral view, with sides straight and acuminate at apical half. Paramere apex curved ventrally, ventral projection (lateral view) inconspicuous. Female(Fig. 8C, D). Total length = 8.3-8.7 mm (aver. 8.5 mm); Pronotal length = 1.6-1.8 mm (aver. 1.7 mm); Pronotal width = 2.5-2.7 mm (aver. 2.6 mm); Elytral length = 6.2-6.6 mm (aver. 6.5 mm); Elytral width = 1.9-2.0 mm (aver. 1.95 mm). Antennomeres III-X with apical corners projected, pointed, Sternum VI (Fig. 8D) with a small lantern, occupying the medial 1/6 of the sternum, reaching its anterior margin.
Remarks. Costalampys capixaba sp. nov.is similar to C. bisbinotata(Pic, 1943) comb. nov.and C. quadriguttata(Gorham, 1880) comb. nov.in the pronotal color pattern (overall dark brown; pronotal disc dark brown, lacking vittae, pronotal expansions somewhat translucent anteriorly, almost entirely pale yellow, except by posterior margin, which is outlined in brown, blending with the dark brown disc color), but can be distinguished from both species by the more elongate elytral pale yellow stripe (as long as 4/5 xelytral length in C. capixaba sp. nov., versus 1/2 as long, in the other mentioned species), and the pygidium entirely brown in males (at least partially translucent in the others). Other traits that distinguish C. capixaba sp. nov.from C. quadriguttata(Gorham, 1880) comb. nov.are the elytron without a roundish pale-yellow spot at posterior 3/4, reaching inner suture (present, and about as wide as a 1/3 of elytra in C. quadriguttata(Gorham, 1880) comb. nov) and the sternum VII entirely dark brown in both sexes (with a central translucent spot in C. quadriguttata(Gorham, 1880) comb. nov). Finally, C. capixaba sp. nov.can also be discriminated from C. bisbinotata(Pic, 1943) comb. nov.by the presence of a rounded lantern on sternum VI in females (absent in C. bisbinotata(Pic, 1943)).
Etymology. Capixabais the Portuguese gentilic name for the Brazilian state of EspiritoSanto, where the species occurs. Noun in apposition.
Types. Holotype: BRAZIL: EspiritoSanto: 1♂, Santa Teresa, 5.XI.1964, Claudionor Elias col. (DZUP). Paratype: 1♀, same data as holotype, except 5.XI.1964 (DZUP); 1♀, same data as holotype, except 26.X.1964 (DZUP); 1♂, same data as holotype, except 29.X.1966, C.T. & C. Elias col. (DZUP); 1♂, same data as holotype, except 16.XI.1967, C.T. & C. Elias col. (DZUP).