Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Panama, with key to the Central American species Azevedo, Celso O. Zootaxa 2017 2017-10-13 4335 1 1 72 Brito & Azevedo Azevedo 2017 [151,645,1254,1281] Insecta Bethylidae Dissomphalus GBIF Animalia Hymenoptera 18 19 Arthropoda species asfartus sp. nov.   Description.Male. Body length 2.03 mm. Color: head and mesosoma castaneous; metasoma light castaneous. Head ( Fig. 4). Mandible with three distal teeth. Median clypeal lobe subtrapezoidal, with one angulate tooth; median clypeal carina low in profile, complete or nearly so, straight in profile or nearly so. Frons weakly coriaceous and punctures small. Vertex crest weakly concave. Pronotal disc weakly coriaceous; anterior margin ecarinate. Metasoma ( Fig. 35). Tergal process absent. Posterior hypopygeal margin sinuous ( Fig. 66). Genitalia ( Figs 103–104): paramere with dorsal margin wide basally; apical margin rounded. Aedeagal ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, wide, abruptly narrowing apicad; cross section laminar; surface horizontal; inner margin straight; outer margin sinuous; apex long, crenulate, slightly curved outward; additional inner ramus absent; basal stub short and narrow. Aedeagal dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes; outer lobe short, horizontal and wide, with apical margin straight and dorsad; inner pair stout, membranous and setose. Apodeme extending beyond genital ring.  Description.Female. ( Fig. 223). Body length 1.30 mm. Body and legs light castaneous, eye black. Head 1.46 × as long as wide, side parallel slightly convex. Frons densely coriaceous, punctures large, dense and shallow. Mandible with four apical teeth, lower one larger. Clypeus with subtrapezoidal median lobe and median carina high. Eye with two facets, subcircular, distant from mandible 1.66 × its length. Vertex concave; occipital carina visible in dorsal view. Gena 0.42 × length of head. Mesosoma coriaceous. Pronotal collar 0.32 × length of pronotal disc, 1.19 × as long as wide. Mesoscutum 0.48 × length of pronotal disc, posterior margin convex. Propodeal disc long, 1.62 × as long as wide; spiracle placed at dorsolateral of propodeum, attached to lateral carina. Legs not spinose. Metasoma polished, 0.86 × as long as mesosoma. Petiole short with anterior margin in v-shaped and rugose.   Remarks.This species is easily recognized by having the eyes bulging, the dorsal margin of the paramere very expanded distally downward and the apical margin of the aedeagal dorsal body crenulate. This species is similar to  D. krombeiniAzevedoby having the apical portion of the dorsal margin of the paramere excavated and the aedeagal dorsal body abruptly narrowing apicad. However, this species has the dorsal margin of the paramere with the distal margin expanded downward, the apical margin of the aedeagal dorsal body crenulate and the tergal process absent, whereas  D. krombeinihas the dorsal margin of the paramere with the distal margin not expanded downward, the apical margin of the aedeagal dorsal body smooth and has the tergal process with the tuft of setae with one distinctly long seta.     Materialexamined. Holotype, ♂,  Darién: P[arque] N[acional] Darién, Pirre,  900m, Est[ación] Rancho Frio,  21 mar–4ab 2000, Tr[ampas] ama[rillas], Cambra, Santos, Bermudez( MIUP).  Allotype in copula, ♀, same data as holotype.  Paratypes:  Bocas del Toro: 5 ♂, Wekso, Teribe, P[arque] I[nternacional] L[a] A[mistad], 50 msnm, [ 09º24'25"N, 82º56'20"W],  17–24 oct. 1999, Tr[ampa] Malaise, A. Santos[col.] ( MIUP);    Chiriqui Pr[ovincia]: 28♂, P[arque] I[nternacional] L[a] A[mistad], Jurutungo,  1800 m, [ 08°54'N, 82°44'W],  30 oct.–5 nov. 1994, Tr[ampa] Malaise( 25♂) and Tr[ampas] Amarillas( 3♂), A. Rodriguez[col.] ( MIUP);  10 ♂, 2 kmW Cerro Punta,  1700 m, [ 08°51'N, 82°35'W],  19. V–8.VI.1977, Peck & Howden [col.] ( CNCI);  8 ♂, Finca La Suizanear Hornitos, [ 08°40'N, 82°14'W],  25–6.VI.2000, F[light] I[nterception] T[rap], H. & A. Howden[col.] ( 7♂) and  2.VI.2000, Howden[col.] ( 1♂) ( CNCI);  3♂, La Fortuna Dam,  1200m, wet forest, [ 08°44'39"N, 82°14'58"W],  14–VI–16.VII– 1982, F[light] I[nterception] T[rap], B. Gill[col.] ( 1♂, PMAE), ( 2♂, CNCI);  1♂, Quebrada de la Mina,  1249 m, 8°39'46"N, 82°12'30"W,  27–28. V.2000, Y[ellow] P[an] T[rap], B. & J. Gill[col.] ( CNCI);    Veraguas Pr[ovincia]: 8♂, P[arque] N[acional], IslaCoiba, Cerro la Equis,  200 m, [ 07º28'09"N, 81º45'24"W],  30–nov–4–dic.1998, [ Trampa] Malaise, R. Cambra, S. Bermudez[col.] ( 1♂), 0m (1♂), 29 jul – 4ag 1998, 120m(2♂), 100m(1♂), 8–12 mar 1998, 90m (3♂);  [ Los Santos]: 2♂, Ojo de Agua, [ 07°31'N, 80°25'W],  30.VI–14.VII.1982, B. Gill[col.] ( PMAE);    Coclé Pr[ovincia]: 3♂  El Copé, Par[que] Nac[ional General de División] Omar Torrijos H[errera],  570– 670 m.s.n.m., [ 08º41'56"N, 80º39'17"W],  26–30 sep. 1999, Tr[ampa] Malaise, A. Santos, P. González [col.] ( MIUP);     Panama Pr[ovincia]: 2♂, P[arque] N[atural] Metropolitano, [ 08º59'33"N, 89º32'41"W],  24 ago.–3 sep.1999, Tr[ampa] Malaise, A. Santos, P. González[col.] ( MIUP);  1♂, same data as holotype, except Malaise( MIUP);  1♂, same data as holotype, except  1000 m( MIUP);  1♂, same data as holotype, except  580m( MIUP);  1♂, same province of holotype, Cana,  1380 m, [ 07°51'N, 87°37'W],  4–7.VI.1986, F[light] I[nterception] T[rap], [J.] Ashe& [R.] Brooks[col.] ( CNCI);  1♂, same province of holotype, Estac[ión] Cruce de Mono, P[arque] Nac[ional] Darién, [ 07°51'26.3"N, 87°28'12.7"W],  6 feb–4 mar 1993, tr[ampa] Malaise, R. Cambra, J. Coronado[col.] ( MIUP).   Distribution( Fig. 230).  Panama( Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui, Veraguas, Los Santos, Coclé,  Panamaand Darién). 1671715902 1921-03-04 MIUP Tr & Cambra & Santos & Bermudez Material 900 Est Pirre 19 20 1 1 Darien holotype 1671715946 1921-03-04 MIUP Tr & Cambra & Santos & Bermudez Material 900 Est Pirre 19 20 1 1 Darien allotype 1671715918 1999-10-17 1999-10-24 1999-10-17 MIUP Tr & Malaise, A & Santos 9.406944 Teribe 21 -82.93889 Wekso 19 20 5 5 Bocas del Toro paratype 1671715889 1994-10-30 1994-11-05 1994-10-30 MIUP Tr & Malaise & Amarillas & A. Rodriguez 1800 8.9 Jurutungo 1300 -82.73333 19 20 56 56 Chiriqui Pr paratype 1671715949 1977-05-19 1977-06-08 1977-05-19 CNCI 1700 8.85 Cerro Punta 1300 -82.583336 19 20 10 10 Chiriqui Pr paratype 1671715916 2000-06-02 2000-06-25 2000-06-02 CNCI H. & A. Howden & Howden Switzerland 8.666667 Hornitos 1300 -82.23333 19 20 16 16 paratype 1671715890 1982-06-14 1982-07-16 1982-06-14 PMAE, CNCI B. Gill Switzerland 1200 8.744167 La 21 -82.24944 19 20 6 6 paratype 1671715959 2000-05-27 2000-05-28 2000-05-27 CNCI B. & J. Gill Switzerland 1249 8.662777 Quebrada de la Mina 21 -82.20833 19 20 1 1 paratype 1671715933 1998-11-30 1998-12-04 1998-11-30 Trampa & Malaise, R & Cambra, S & Bermudez Iceland 200 7.4691668 Cerro la Equis 21 -81.75667 19 20 9 9 Veraguas Pr paratype 1671715928 1982-06-30 1982-07-14 1982-06-30 PMAE B. Gill Iceland 7.5166664 Ojo de Agua 1303 -80.416664 19 20 2 2 Los Santos paratype 1671715963 1999-09-26 1999-09-30 1999-09-26 MIUP El Cope & de Division & Omar Torrijos H & Tr & Malaise, A & Santos, P Iceland El Cope 620 8.698889 Nac 21 -80.654724 Par 19 20 3 3 Cocle Pr paratype 1671715948 1999-08-24 1999-09-03 1999-08-24 MIUP Tr & Malaise, A & Santos, P & Gonzalez Panama 8.9925 Metropolitano 21 -89.54472 19 20 2 2 Panama Pr paratype 1671715947 1921-03-04 MIUP Malaise Material 900 Est Pirre 19 20 1 1 Darien paratype 1671715921 [254,823,1087,1112] 1921-03-04 MIUP Tr & Cambra & Santos & Bermudez Material 1000 Est Pirre 19 20 1 1 Darien paratype 1671715966 [834,1384,1087,1112] 1921-03-04 MIUP Tr & Cambra & Santos & Bermudez Material 580 Est Pirre 19 20 1 1 Darien paratype 1671715930 1986-06-04 1986-06-07 1986-06-04 CNCI Ashe & Brooks 1380 7.85 Cana 1302 -87.61667 19 20 1 1 Darien holotype 1671715941 1993-02-06 1993-03-04 1993-02-06 MIUP J. Coronado Estac 7.8573055 Nac 1 -87.47019 Cruce de Mono 19 20 1 1 Darien holotype