Revision of world Austroterobiinae and Parasaphodinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae), parasitoids of giant scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae) Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan Zootaxa 2017 4301 1 1 63 Mitroiu, 2017 Mitroiu 2017 [151,401,1267,1293] Insecta Pteromalidae Austroterobia Animalia Hymenoptera 19 20 Arthropoda species noyesi sp. nov.   Diagnosis. Both sexes: head and mesosoma brown, without metallic reflections ( Figs 40–42); gena not depressed at mouth corner ( Fig. 46); POL 0.5–0.7× OOL; mandibular formula 3:3; pronotum not visible in dorsal view ( Fig. 48); notauli visible throughout length of mesoscutum ( Fig. 48); prepectus and dorsal side of propodeum bare ( Fig. 49); axillae wide apart ( Fig. 48); posterior margin of mesoscutellum not densely setose, without distinct spine, although acutely pointed ( Fig. 48); anterior margin of propodeum not distinctly raised, not concealing dorsellum ( Fig. 50); propodeal plicae present, diverging posteriorly ( Fig. 50). This is the second described species of  Austroterobiahaving the mandibular formula 3:3, after   A. iceryae. Both occur in Africa, but apart from the mandible structure, the two species are very distinct.    Material examined. Typematerial. Holotype ♀(deposited in MRAC) [entire; on triangular card]. D. R. CONGO:‘Mus. Congo, Rutshuru,  II-1937, J. Ghesquière, 4102’, ‘ RMCA  UCRCENT00417018’.   Allotype ♂. D. R. CONGO:‘Mus. Congo, Eala, -1938, J. Ghesquière, 7132’ ( MRAC).  Additional paratypes. D. R.  CONGO: 3♀, same information as holotype( MRAC); 1♀ and 1♂ ‘Mus.   Congo, Eala, -1938, J. Ghesquière, 7132’, ‘ Epicopterussp. III à trier, ♀ ♂  06.II?, ♀ ♂  06.III?’ ( MRAC);  1♀‘Dem. Rep.  Congo, Bandundu: Wamba, Kikongo Mission, 4°16’S 17°11’E,  24.IV.2006’, ‘ S. L. Heydon, Malaise trapin riparian forest’, ‘ Austroterobia S. L.Heydon 2016’ ( UCD).   IVORY COAST: 1♂‘Ivory Coast: Lamto Ecol. Res. Stn., 6°13’N 5°02’W,  10-30.xi.1988, J. S. Noyes’( BMNH).   NIGERIA: 1♀‘ Ibadan, Nigeria,  15.II.1963, D. C. Eidt’, ‘ ♀ Austroterobia iceryae Bčk. sp. n., Det. Z. Bouček1989’ ( CNC).    TOGO: 1♂‘ Togo: 10 kmNW Kpaliné,  17.xii.1988, J. S. Noyes’( MICO).   Description. Female. Body length: 1.1–1.7 mm.  Colour.Head and mesosoma from light to dark reddish-brown, gaster lighter ( Figs 40, 41). Eyes and ocelli whitish ( Fig. 44). Antenna ( Fig. 46) with scape and pedicel yellowish-brown; flagellum dark brown. Mandibles yellowish. Legs ( Fig. 40) with coxae, trochanters and femora from paler to darker brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish. Fore wings with disc slightly infumate ( Fig. 47); hind wings hyaline ( Fig. 41). Tegula and venation reddish-brown ( Fig. 47). Body setation pale brown, wing setation brown ( Figs 43, 47, 48).  Sculpture.Head coriaceous to alutaceous except for smooth clypeus and genae ( Figs 43, 44, 46); mesoscutum very shallowly reticulate, axillae and mesoscutellum rugose ( Fig. 48); median area of propodeum, except plicae and median carina, almost smooth ( Fig. 50); mesopleuron mostly smooth, with shallow coriaceous to finely reticulate femoral depression, without central pit ( Fig. 49); prepectus and metapleuron smooth ( Fig. 49); gaster smooth.   FIGURES 40–42.  Austroterobia noyesi: 40, holotype ♀, habitus, lateral view; 41, holotype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 42, allotype ♂, habitus, lateral view.   FIGURES 43–50.  Austroterobia noyesi: 43, holotype ♀, head, frontal view; 44, holotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 45, allotype ♂, head, frontal view; 46, holotype ♀, head, lateral view; 47, holotype ♀, fore wing; 48, holotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 49, paratype ♀, D. R. Congo, mesosoma, lateral view; 50, holotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view.  Structure.Head. Toruli very high, much closer to median ocellus than to ventral margin of clypeus ( Fig. 43). Scape surpassing level of vertex ( Fig. 46); flagellum apparently with only two anelli, the first one extremely short ( Fig. 46). Gena not depressed at mouth corner ( Fig. 46), posterior margin finely carinate. Malar sulcus present ( Fig. 46). Eyes virtually round ( Fig. 46), inner margins not sinuate in middle and almost parallel in lower part ( Fig. 43). Funicular segments not pedicellate ( Fig. 46). Head width 2.7–3.0× length (66:22) in dorsal view and 1.4× height (66:47) in frontal view. POL about 0.7× OOL (10:15). Eye height about equal to length (20:20), 0.9–1.1× malar space (20:22), and subequal to scape length (20:19). Head width about 1.2× length of pedicel plus flagellum (66:56). F1 width about 1.2× length (7:6); F5 width 1.2× length (6:5); clava length about 2.6× width (17.0:6.5). Mesosoma. Dorsally setose, except for metanotum and median area of propodeum ( Fig. 48); prepectus and metapleuron bare ( Fig. 49); mesopleuron bare except for a few setae on lower mesepisternum ( Fig. 49). Pronotum not visible in dorsal view ( Fig. 48). Notauli complete ( Fig. 48). Axillae wide apart, medially connected by wide groove separating mesoscutum from mesoscutellum ( Fig. 48). Posterior margin of mesoscutellum acute medially, but without distinct spine ( Fig. 48). Anterior margin of propodeum not distinctly raised, not concealing dorsellum ( Fig. 50). Propodeum with distinct median carina, and posteriorly diverging and almost complete plicae ( Fig. 50); with wide depression margined by incomplete sinuous carina laterad to each plica, towards spiracle ( Fig. 50). Fore wing ( Fig. 47) completely setose, without speculum; parastigma without hyaline break; marginal vein slightly thickened. Mesosoma length about 1.2× width (65:56), width about 1.4× height (65:45). Mesoscutum width about 2.2× length (56:25). Mesoscutellum length about 0.9× width (27:31). Propodeum length about 0.4× mesoscutellum length (12:27). Fore wing length about 2.1× width (150:70); MV 1.0–1.2× SV (25:25); PV 1.8× MV (45:25). Gaster. Broadly ovate, from about equal to slightly shorter than head plus mesosoma ( Figs 40, 41); length 1.5–1.8× width (83:55).  Male.Differs from the female mainly as follows. Body length: 1.2–1.7 mm. Lower face more swollen, almost entirely smooth ( Fig. 45). Genae larger, hence head appearing less triangular in frontal view ( Fig. 45). Eyes smaller, hence malar space as well as temples in dorsal view of the head longer. Scape shorter, not surpassing level of vertex, with ventral protuberance towards apex ( Figs 42, 45); anelli (especially the second) and proximal funicular segments (F1–F2) longer, much longer than broad and thinner than rest of segments ( Fig. 45). Head width about 2.5× length in dorsal view and width about 1.3× height in frontal view. POL 0.5–0.7× OOL. Eye height about 1.1× length and about 0.8× malar space. F1 length 1.8–2.0× width; F5 quadrate; clava length 2.4–3.1× width (in allotypeclava collapsed). Mesosoma length about 1.1× width, width about 1.3× height. Mesoscutum width about 2.3× length. Mesoscutellum length about 0.8× width. Fore wing length about twice width; MV about 1.2× SV; PV about 1.6× MV. Gaster from about as long as head plus mesosoma to shorter than mesosoma, usually strongly collapsed dorsally or laterally, length about 2.2× width ( Fig. 42).   Distribution. Democratic Republic of Congo, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Togo.   Biology.Unknown.   Remarks.The female specimen from CNC was identified by Z. Bouček in 1989 as  A. iceryae(see material examined). However, this specimen clearly differs from the type material of  A. iceryae(formally described 15 years later). The new species seems the most sexually dimorphic species of Austroterobiinae known so far (see male characters above).   Etymology.Named in honour of Dr. John Noyes (BMNH), founder of the Universal Chalcidoidea Database, for his contribution to the systematics of Chalcidoidea. 1657188881 1937-02 MRAC, RMCA, UCRCENT J. Ghesquiere Democratic Republic of the Congo Rutshuru 19 20 UCRCENT00417018 1 1 Congo holotype 1657188866 [199,1182,1733,1758] MRAC J. Ghesquiere Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo 19 20 1 1 Congo allotype 1657188863 [199,1136,1769,1794] MRAC Democratic Republic of the Congo CONGO 19 20 3 3 CONGO paratype 1657188869 06. II 06. III 06. II MRAC Democratic Republic of the Congo Eala Epicopterus Ghesquiere 19 20 4 2 2 Congo paratype 1657188874 2006-04-24 UCD S. L. Heydon Democratic Republic of the Congo -4.266667 Kikongo Mission 1306 17.183332 Wamba 19 20 1 1 Congo paratype 1657188860 1988-11-10 1988-11-30 1988-11-10 BMNH J. S. Noyes' Ivory Coast 6.2166667 Lamto Ecol. Res. Stn. 1305 -5.0333333 19 20 1 1 COAST paratype 1657188848 1963-02-15 CNC D. C. Eidt' & Det. Z. & Boucek Nigeria Nigeria Ibadan 19 20 2 2 paratype 1657188886 1988-12-17 TOGO, MICO J. S. Noyes' Togo Kpaline Togo 19 20 1 1 paratype