Phylloicus aeneus ( Hagen, 1861:285 )
Macronema
Anisocentropus
Ulmer 1905a:79
Phylloicus
P. nigripennis
Ross 1952:34
Flint 1967:17
P. nigripennis
Denning et al. 1983:182
P. mexicanus
Phylloicus ornatus ( Banks, 1909:342 )
Notiomyia
Flint 1967:17
Phylloicus
Holzenthal 1988:72
Phylloicus centralus ( Navás, 1924:82 )
Macronema
Holzenthal 1988:72
Phylloicus
P. aeneus
P. nigripennis
mexicanus
latus
sagittosa
P. aeneus
mexicanus
nigripennis
latus
sagittosa
ornatus
centralus
aeneus
Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae)
PRATHER, AYSHA L.
Zootaxa
2003
2003-08-29
275
1
1
214
4H7JS
(Hagen)
Hagen
[264,593,523,549]
Insecta
Calamoceratidae
Phylloicus
Animalia
Trichoptera
20
21
Arthropoda
species
aeneus
Figs. 1, 6, 15, 16, 118
Phylloicus aeneus( Hagen, 1861:285)[ Typelocality: Mexico[ Veracruz]; MCZ; female; in Macronema]; 1864:804 [to Anisocentropus]. — Ulmer 1905a:79[to Phylloicus, redescription of male now in P. nigripennis]. Ross 1952:34[male]. — Flint 1967:17[illustration of male now in P. nigripennis]. — Denning et al.1983:182[redescription, illustration is probably of P. mexicanus]. —Bowles & Flint 1997:58 [variation]. Phylloicus ornatus( Banks, 1909:342)[ Typelocality: United States, Texas, Brownwood; MCZ; female; in Notiomyia]. — Flint 1967:17[to Phylloicus]. — Holzenthal 1988:72[distribution]. — Bowles & Flint 1997:53 [redescription, male, female, larva, pupa]. NEW SYNONYM. Phylloicus centralus( Navás, 1924:82)[ Typelocality: Costa Rica; MNHNP; male; in Macronema]. — Holzenthal 1988:72[to Phylloicus]. NEW SYNONYM. The identity of P. aeneushas been the subject of some confusion, largely due to the holotypebeing a female in very poor condition. Several authors have redescribed this species based on specimens mistakenly associated with the type female, and thus judged P. nigripennis, mexicanus, latus, and sagittosato be conspecific with P. aeneus. Based on the evidence discussed below, mexicanusand nigripennisare valid species — with latusand sagittosajunior synonyms of the latter — and ornatusand centralusare synonyms of aeneus.
Hagen (1861)described Macronema aeneumfrom a female specimen labeled “Sallé, V.C.” [for Veracruz, Mexico, handwritten on a single green label]. Ross (1952)identified this type specimen in a paper on lectotypesof Hagen species in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. He did not refer to the specimen as a lectotypein the paper. A yellow label in Ross’s hand on the specimen names it lectotype, but there is nowhere in Hagen’s original description or Ross’s 1952 paper (except by implication in the paper’s title) any indication that it was selected from among the type series. This specimen is badly damaged; the abdomen, which has been cleared and placed in a microvial of glycerin, is in many pieces; only a portion of one forewing remains, and even this is faded, so that it is not possible to determine what color pattern it might once have exhibited, although the epithet “ aeneum”translates as “coppery.” The holotypefemale of M. aeneumbears a tuft of dark stout setae at each posterolateral margin of tergite VIII. The female holotypeof Notiomyia ornatawas collected in central Texas. It is in good condition and the wing pattern is clearly discernable. The pattern is very distinctive, and the species can be easily discriminated on the basis of wing pattern alone. The wings can be described as coppercolored. The tufts of setae on tergite VIII observed in P. aeneusare present also on the female holotypeof N. ornata. I have seen these setal tufts only on females of P. aeneus, ornatus, mexicanus,and panamensis, new species. Specimens of P. mexicanushave other distinguishing characters that rule out conspecificity; of the remaining two species, only P. ornatusis known to be from Mexico. The terminalia of the type specimens of P. aeneusand ornatusare indistinguishable. Only one form of Phylloicusis found in Texas, and thus there is no doubt of the association of male and female. The males bear short coremata on abdominal segment IV, with very short, broad projections of the posterolateral tergal margin. The male holotypeof M. centralehas terminalia and modifications of abdominal segment IV identical with those observed in P. ornatusmales. The wing pattern is faded, but what remains is consistent with the distinctive pattern of P. ornatus. Ulmer redescribed P. aeneusbased on several specimens from Morelos; these specimens appear to be conspecific with the typeof P. nigripennis. Flint (1967)compared the female typesof aeneusand nigripennisand concluded that they were conspecific; he illustrated a male labeled “ Mexico, Sallé,” stating that it was probably part of the original typeseries. I have examined this and another specimen labeled “ Mexico, Sallé,” and labeled by Flint in 1965, as Phylloicus aeneusmale. The collection labels on these specimens are printed (possibly cut from a journal article) with “ Mexico” on the upper label, and “Sallé” on the second label; these labels do not resemble those on the typeof aeneusexcept in the collector’s name. These specimens are males of P. nigripennis; the wings are dark and without pattern, no coremata are present on the abdomen, and they exhibit other characteristics consistent only with that species. The redescription of P. aeneusby Denning et al.(1983)includes a mention of the abdominal coremata. Their illustrations were prepared from specimens collected in Sonora, which may have been either P. aeneusor mexicanus; if the specimens depicted in the illustration had abdominal coremata, they must have been P. aeneus. Given this evidence, the logical conclusion is that P. aeneus, centralus,and ornatusare conspecific. Pinned specimens of P. aeneusare easily identified by the distinctive pattern of dark patches near the base of the forewing. As well, in P. aeneusand mexicanus, nigripennis, and panamensis, there is an oblique fold of the forewing’s apical third, toward the midline ( Fig. 118). The male genitalia of P. aeneusare most similar to those of P. mexicanus, nigripennis,and panamensis. Phylloicus aeneusmay be distinguished from these three species by the presence of short, singlelobed coremata, covered by a short posterior tergal process, on abdominal segment IV. Adult. Forewing length 9.612.3 mm, n = 201. Head orangebrown. Maxillary palps black. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax orangebrown, lateral margins black; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; foretibiae pale tan; mesotibiae white proximally, dark distally; metatibiae white proximally, dark distally; tarsi black. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,3. Forewing apical third folded obliquely toward midline; chestnut brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band golden, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less; distal band golden, extending from anterior to posterior wing margins, zigzagging, with golden oval surrounding nygma; with single basal stripe, golden; with large dark patch anterobasally and golden semicircle posterobasally ( Figs. 105, 118). Hind wing basal brush present in female, orange. Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with expanded lateral flanges, lateral coremata; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( Fig. 15F). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending 2/3 length of segment; posterior margin smoothly rounded; posteromesal surface covered with fine pilosity ( Fig. 15B); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 15, ventral pleural setae approximately 5 ( Fig. 15A); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( Fig. 15C). Preanal appendage approximately length of tergum X, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( Fig. 15A, B). Tergum X sagittate basally; basodorsal process short and bifid; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, notched, notch square; with 2 longitudinal rows of short setae mesally; with paired shallow processes on lateral surfaces ( Fig. 15A, B). Harpago long, curving mesally and tapering apically; peglike setae few, apical ( Fig. 15A, C). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite narrow, width less than height ( Fig. 15D, E). Female. Abdominal terga IIII black. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII with dense posterolateral brush of setae ( Fig. 16B); sternum VIII cleft posteromesally, cleft not reaching anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( Fig. 16C). Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending length of segment ( Fig. 16B). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with deep sublateral invaginations ( Fig. 16A). Tergum X appendage longer than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex triangular; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( Fig. 16B). Sternum X without setae in membrane ( Fig. 16A). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections rounded; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized ovoid ( Fig. 16A). Materialexamined. BELIZE: Caya: Rió Frio, mouth of Rió Frio Cave, San Ignacio, 18.vi.1975, Resh— 2 males, 1 female( UMSP); COSTA RICA:1920, Serre— P. centralus holotypemale ( MNHNP); Alajuela: 20 kmS Upala, 120.xi.1990, Parker— 1 female( EMUS); Río Toro, 3.0 km (road) SW Bajos del Toro, 10°12'14”N, 84°18'58"W, 1530 m, 34.ix.1990, Holzenthal, Blahnik, & Huisman— 1 male, 2 females( NMNH); Reserva Forestal San Ramón, Río San Lorencito& tribs., 10°12'58”N, 84°36'25"W, 980 m, 14.x.1986, I & A Chacón— 1 male( UMSP); 30.iii.1.iv.1987, Holzenthal, Hamilton, & Heyn— 1 male( UMSP); 14.v.1990, Holzenthal& Blahnik— 1 female( UMSP); 28 30.vii.1990, Holzenthal, Blahnik, & Muñoz— 1 female( UMSP); 610.ii.1991, Holzenthal, Muñoz, & Huisman— 2 males, 1 female( UMSP); Cartago: Reserva Tapantí, Quebrada Palmitos& falls, ca. 9 km(road) NW tunnel, 09°43'12”N, 83°46'48"W, 1400 m, 2425.iii.1991, Holzenthal, Muñoz, & Huisman— 1 male( UMSP); Río Grande de Orosí, 09°41'10”N, 83°45'22"W, 1650 m, 23.i.1985, Janzen& Hallwachs— 1 male( NMNH); Guanacaste:Cerro ElHache, W side, 310 m, 31.v.1986, Janzen& Hallwachs— 1 male, 1 female( UMSP); Finca Montezuma, 3 kmSE R. Naranjo, 17.xi.1991, Parker— 1 female( EMUS); 2031.i.1992, Parker— 1 female( EMUS); v.1992, Parker— 1 female( EMUS); 1631.v.1993, Parker— 1 female( EMUS); Maritza, confluence with Río Tempisquito, 10°57'25”N, 85°29'42"W, 580 m, 3119.v.1994— 1 male& pupal exuviae, 1 female( UMSP); 14.ii.1.v.1994— 2 males& pupal exuviae, 2 females( UMSP); Maritza, Rio Orosi, 10°59'28”N, 85°25'42"W, 675 m, 31.i.27.v.1994— 2 males& pupal exuviae, 1 female( UMSP); Quebrada Garcia, Quebrada Garcia, 10.6 km ENE Quebrada Grande, 10°51'43”N, 85°25'41"W, 470 m, 8.iii.1986, Holzenthal& Fasth— 1 female( UMSP); Río Los Ahogados, Río Los Ahogados, 11.3 km ENE Quebrada Grande, 10°51'54”N, 85°25'23"W, 470 m, 7.iii.1986, Holzenthal& Fasth— 1 male( UMSP); Parque Nacional Guanacaste, Estacion Maritza, Río Tempisquito, 10°57'29”N, 85°29'49"E, 550 m, 29.i.1992, Sweeney— 1 male( NMNH); Río Orosí, Estación Pitilla, 10°59'28”N, 85°25'41"W, 700 m, 2225.v.1990, Holzenthal& Blahnik— 1 female( UMSP); Río San Josecito, 10°55'19”N, 85°28'12"W, 960 m, 34.iv.1987, Holzenthal, Hamilton, & Heyn— 1 male( INBIO); Río Tempisquito, Maritza, 10°57'29”N, 85°29'49"W, 550 m, 19 20.vii.1987, Holzenthal, Morse, & Clausen— 1 female( UMSP); Parque Nacional Rincón de la Vieja, Río Negro, 10°45'54”N, 85°18'47"W, 810 m, 3.iii.1986, Holzenthal& Fasth— 1 male, 3 females( UMSP); Límon: Limon, 16 kmW Guapiles, 400 m, ii.iii.1989, Hanson— 1 male( UMSP); Reserva Biológica Barbilla, trib. to Río Dantas, 13 (km) S Pacuarito, 09°59'42”N, 83°28'37"W, 0 m, 1.ii.1992, Holzenthal, Muñoz, & Kjer— 1 male, 1 female( UMSP); Puntarenas: Río Bellavistatrib., Las Alturas, road to quarry, 08°57'07”N, 82°50'53"W, 1480 m, 19.iii.1991, Holzenthal, Muñoz, & Huisman— 1 female( UMSP); Río Bellavista, ca. 1.5 km NW Las Alturas, 08°57'04”N, 82°50'46"W, 1400 m, 1517.vi.1986, Holzenthal, Heyn, & Armitage— 1 male( UMSP); 89.iv.1987, Holzenthal, Hamilton, & Heyn— 2 males, 2 females( INBIO); — 9 males, 9 females( UMSP); 23.viii.1987, Holzenthal, Morse, & Clausen— 2 males, 1 female( UMSP); 10 11.viii.1990, Holzenthal, Blahnik, & Muñoz— 1 male, 1 female( UMSP); 1617.iii.1991, Holzenthal, Muñoz, & Huisman— 7 males( UMSP); Río Cotón, in Las Alturas, 08°56'17”N, 82°49'34"W, 1360 m, 12.viii.1990, Holzenthal, Blahnik, & Muñoz— 2 females( UMSP); 18.iii.1991, Holzenthal, Muñoz, & Huisman— 1 male( INBIO); Río Guineal, ca 1 km(air) E Finca Helechales, 09°04'34”N, 83°05'31"W, 840 m, 22.ii.1986, Holzenthal, Morse, & Fasth— 4 males, 2 females( UMSP); 4.viii.1987, Holzenthal, Morse, & Clausen— 1 male( UMSP); Río Singrí, ca 2 km(air) S Finca Helechales, 09°03'25”N, 83°04'55"W, 720 m, 21.ii.1986, Holzenthal, Morse, & Fasth— 1 male, 1 female( UMSP); San Vito, 2 kmS., Finca Las Cruces, 08°42'00”N, 83°00'00"W, 4000 m, 20.xi.1988, Solis— 1 male( INBIO); Jardín BotanicoR & C Wilson, unnamed trib., Sendro del Agua, 08°48'00”N, 82°57'36"W, 1180 m, 8.viii.1990, Holzenthal, Blahnik, & Muñoz— 1 female( UMSP); Zona Protectora Las Tablas, Río Cotón, Sitio Cotón, 08°56'28”N, 82°47'13"W, 1460 m, 15.iv.1989, Holzenthal& Blahnik— 11 males, 10 females( UMSP); San José: Motel Prado, San Isidro del General— 1 male( UMSP); Pedregoso, 640 m, 21.ii., Rounds— 1 male( MCZ); Río Parrita Chiquito, rt. 12, 6.5 km SW jct. rt. 2, 09°42'11”N, 83°58'12"W, 1990 m, 10.iv.1987, Holzenthal, Hamilton, & Heyn— 1 male( INBIO); GUATEMALA: Las Mercedes, 914 m, 18791881, Champion— 1 male, 1 female( BMNH); Panima, Vera Paz, 18791881, Champion— 1 female( BMNH); Chiquimula: Padre Miguel, 19.viii.1965, Flint& Ortiz— 2 females( NMNH); El Progreso: Est. de la Virgen, 1112.viii.1965, Flint& Ortiz— 1 male, 2 females( NMNH); Jutiapa: San Jerónimo, 18791881, Champion— 2 males, 3 females( BMNH); Suchitepequez: Cuyotenango, 1020.vi.1966, Flint& Ortiz— 1 male( NMNH); MEXICO: 3048 m, 1871, Bilimek— 1 male( NMW); Chiapas:2.9 km S of Jitotol, 11.viii.1967, Flint— 2 males( NMNH); 58 kmS Palenque, 17.v.1981, C & O Flint— 1 male( NMNH); Dolores, Rt.190, km 1190, 7.viii.1965, Flint& Ortiz— 1 male( NMNH); Soconusco, 27 Jul, Purpus— 1 female( ZMHU); Chihuahua: Arroyo Toro, Toro Basin, 1720 m, 23.vi.1987, Kondratieff& Baumann— 1 male( NMNH); Riito, Hwy 16, 10 miE of Yepachic, 28.vi.1987, Kondratieff& Baumann— 1 male( NMNH); Durango: 10 mi.W El Salto, 10.vi.1964, McAlpine— 1 female( NMNH); Jalisco:11.2 mi. E Cuititian, 4 mi.E Durazno, 1128 m, 29 30.viii.1987, Bloomfield— 1 female( NMNH); 2.3 mi. E Durazno, 1158 m, 68.vi.1989, Bloomfield— 1 male( NMNH); Mórelos: Cuernavaca, Banks— 1 female( MCZ); Nayarit:0.6 mi. E Riitos, road to San Andreas, 911.iii.1987, Bloomfield— 1 male( NMNH); Nuevo Leon: Municipio de Santiago, Streamat La Nogaleraabove Cola de Caballo, 27.v.1991, Contreras& Harris— 1 male, 2 females( UMSP); Oaxaca: 8 kmS Valle Nacional, 25.v.1981, C & O Flint— 1 male, 1 female( NMNH); San Luis Potosí: Huichihuayan, Rt.85, km 399, 7.viii.1966, Flint— 1 male, 1 female( NMNH); Sancti Spíritus: Sótano de Tlamaya, 26.xi.1964, Raines& Bell— 2 males( NMNH); Sinaloa: Portrerillos, 15 mi.W El Palmito, 1524 m, 8.vii.1964, McAlpine— 1 female( CNC); 20.vii.1964, Mason— 1 female( CNC); Sonora:small stream near Yecora, 20.viii.1986, Kondratieff— 1 female( NMNH); Tamaulipas: Rioverge. 25 kmSW Ciudad Victoria, 1416.iii.1982, Gillaspy— 1 male( NMNH); Veracruz: Hagen— P. aeneus holotypefemale ( MCZ); 1.6 mi. N Coscomatepec, 22.vii.1966, Flint& Ortiz— 1 male, 1 female( NMNH); Cordoba, 423.viii. Aug 1965, Lau— 1 female( NMNH); 1020.viii.1966, Lau— 1 male( NMNH); 1.ix.1966, Lau— 1 male( NMNH); nr. Huatusco, 2526.vii.1965, Flint& Ortiz— 1 male( NMNH); Río Tacolapan, 25 26.vii.1966, Flint& Ortiz— 1 male, 1 female( NMNH); Las Tuxtlas Biological Station, Las Tuxtlas area, nr. Balzapote, 31 kmNE of Catemaco, 315.v.1981, C & O Flint— 1 male, 3 females( NMNH); NICARAGUA: Estelí: Area Protegida Miraflor, Quebrada Grande, 13°13'20”N, 86°15'33"W, 1200 m, 19.vii.2000, Chamorro& Lacayo— 1 female( UMSP); Jinotega: Peñas Blancas, 13°17'00”N, 85°33'00"W, 1300 m, 25.vii.1997, Maes& Hernández— 5 males( NMNH); PANAMA: Chiriqui: Boquete, 6.vi.1940, Fairchild— 1 female( MCZ); Bugaba, 244457 m, 21.x.1881 11.iii.1883, Champion— 1 male( BMNH); Fortuna Dam Sitenr. Hornitos, 08°55'00”N, 82°16'00"W, 1050 m, 24.xi. 20.xii.1976, Wolda— 6 males( NMNH); 1218.x.1977, Wolda— 1 male, 1 female( UMSP); 96.xii.1977, Wolda— 1 male, 2 females( NMNH); 1629.xi.1977, Wolda— 2 males, 1 female( NMNH); 306.xii.1977, Wolda— 3 males( NMNH); UNITED STATES: Texas: Brownwood, Banks— P. ornatus holotypefemale ( MCZ); Fort Davis, Davis Mountains, 1524 m, viiviii.1928, Poling— 1 female( CAS); Brewster County, Windows Creek, 510.iv.1993, Gelhaus— 1 female( NMNH); Jeff Davis County, Barrilla Draw, 4 mi.E Ft. Davis, 1112.iv.1993, C & O Flint— 1 male( NMNH); Kerr County, Kerrville, 1.iv.1959, Wigmore— 1 female( CNC). Distribution. Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, USA( Texas).
3319300662
1975-06-18
UMSP
Resh
Belize
Material
Rio Frio Cave
Rio Frio
22
23
3
1
2
Caya
3319300446
MNHNP
Costa Rica
Serre
22
23
1
holotype
3319300850
1990-11-01
1990-11-20
1990-11-01
EMUS
Parker
Costa Rica
20 km S Upala
22
23
1
1
Alajuela
holotype
3319300889
1990-09-03
1990-09-04
1990-09-03
NMNH
Holzenthal & Blahnik & Huisman
Costa Rica
1530
10.203889
Bajos del Toro
21
-84.31612
Rio Toro
22
23
3
2
1
Alajuela
holotype
3319300739
1986-10-01
1986-10-04
1986-10-01
UMSP
I & A Chacon
Costa Rica
980
10.216111
Rio San Lorencito
21
-84.60694
Reserva Forestal San Ramon
23
24
1
1
Alajuela
holotype
3319300997
1987-03-30
1987-04-01
1987-03-30
UMSP
Holzenthal & Hamilton & Heyn
Costa Rica
23
24
1
1
Alajuela
holotype
3319300424
[608,1270,364,390]
1990-05-01
1990-05-04
1990-05-01
UMSP
Holzenthal & Blahnik
Costa Rica
23
24
1
1
Alajuela
holotype
3319300714
1990-07-28
1990-07-30
1990-07-28
UMSP
Holzenthal & Blahnik & Munoz
Costa Rica
23
24
1
1
Alajuela
holotype
3319300565
1991-02-06
1991-02-10
1991-02-06
UMSP
Holzenthal & Munoz & Huisman
Costa Rica
23
24
3
1
2
Alajuela
holotype
3319300477
1991-03-24
1991-03-25
1991-03-24
UMSP
Holzenthal & Munoz & Huisman
Costa Rica
1400
9.719999
Quebrada Palmitos
21
-83.78001
Reserva Tapanti
23
24
1
1
Cartago
holotype
3319300410
1985-01-23
NMNH
Janzen & Hallwachs
Costa Rica
1650
9.686111
Rio Grande de Orosi
21
-83.75611
23
24
1
1
Cartago
holotype
3319300934
1986-05-31
UMSP
Janzen & Hallwachs
Costa Rica
310
El
23
24
2
1
1
Guanacaste
holotype
3319300673
1991-11-17
EMUS
R. Naranjo & Parker
Costa Rica
Finca Montezuma
23
24
1
1
Guanacaste
holotype
3319301002
[381,878,684,710]
1992-01-20
1992-01-31
1992-01-20
EMUS
Parker
Costa Rica
23
24
1
1
Guanacaste
holotype
3319301020
[892,1317,684,710]
1992-05
EMUS
Parker
Costa Rica
23
24
1
1
Guanacaste
holotype
3319301083
[264,784,724,750]
1993-05-16
1993-05-31
1993-05-16
EMUS
Parker
Costa Rica
23
24
1
1
Guanacaste
holotype
3319300576
1994-05-19
1994-05-31
1994-05-19
UMSP
Costa Rica
580
10.956944
Rio Tempisquito
21
-85.494995
Maritza
23
24
2
1
1
Guanacaste
holotype
3319300369
[383,1155,804,830]
1994-02-14
1994-05-01
1994-02-14
UMSP
Costa Rica
23
24
4
2
2
Guanacaste
holotype
3319300558
1994-01-31
1994-05-27
1994-01-31
UMSP
Costa Rica
675
10.991112
Rio Orosi
21
-85.42833
Maritza
23
24
3
1
2
Guanacaste
holotype
3319300921
1986-03-08
UMSP
Holzenthal & Fasth
Costa Rica
Quebrada Garcia
470
10.861945
Quebrada Grande
21
-85.428055
Quebrada Garcia
23
24
1
1
Guanacaste
holotype
3319300930
1986-03-07
UMSP
Holzenthal & Fasth
Costa Rica
Rio Los Ahogados
470
10.865001
Quebrada Grande
21
-85.42305
Rio Los Ahogados
23
24
1
1
Guanacaste
holotype
3319301061
1992-01-29
NMNH
Sweeney
Costa Rica
Parque Nacional Guanacaste
550
10.9580555
Rio Tempisquito
21
85.49694
Estacion Maritza
23
24
1
1
Guanacaste
holotype
3319300689
1990-05-22
1990-05-25
1990-05-22
UMSP
Holzenthal & Blahnik
Costa Rica
700
10.991112
Estacion Pitilla
21
-85.428055
Rio Orosi
23
24
1
1
Guanacaste
holotype
3319301053
1987-04-03
1987-04-04
1987-04-03
INBIO
Holzenthal & Hamilton & Heyn
Costa Rica
960
10.921945
Rio San Josecito
21
-85.47
23
24
1
1
Guanacaste
holotype
3319300658
1987-07-19
1987-07-20
1987-07-19
UMSP
Holzenthal & Morse & Clausen
Costa Rica
550
10.9580555
Maritza
21
-85.49694
Rio Tempisquito
23
24
1
1
Guanacaste
holotype
3319300778
1986-03-03
UMSP
Holzenthal & Fasth
Costa Rica
810
10.765
Rio Negro
21
-85.31306
Parque Nacional Rincon de la Vieja
23
24
4
3
1
Guanacaste
holotype
3319300669
1989-02
1989-03-31
1989-02
UMSP
Hanson
Costa Rica
400
Limon
23
24
1
1
Limon
holotype
3319300385
1992-02-01
UMSP
Holzenthal & Munoz & Kjer
Costa Rica
Reserva Biologica Barbilla
9.995
Pacuarito
21
-83.476944
Rio Dantas
23
24
2
1
1
Limon
holotype
3319300341
1991-03-19
UMSP
Holzenthal & Munoz & Huisman
Costa Rica
1480
8.951944
Las Alturas
21
-82.84806
Rio Bellavista
23
24
1
1
Puntarenas
holotype
3319300308
1986-06-15
1986-06-17
1986-06-15
UMSP
Holzenthal & Heyn & Armitage
Costa Rica
1400
8.951111
Las Alturas
21
-82.846115
Rio Bellavista
23
24
1
1
Puntarenas
holotype
3319301094
1987-04-08
1987-04-09
1987-04-08
INBIO
Holzenthal & Hamilton & Heyn
Costa Rica
23
24
4
2
2
Puntarenas
holotype
3319301107
1987-04-08
1987-04-09
1987-04-08
UMSP
Holzenthal & Hamilton & Heyn
Costa Rica
true
23
24
18
9
9
Puntarenas
holotype
3319300830
[379,1270,1644,1670]
1987-08-02
1987-08-03
1987-08-02
UMSP
Holzenthal & Morse & Clausen
Costa Rica
23
24
3
1
2
Puntarenas
holotype
3319300375
1990-08-10
1990-08-11
1990-08-10
UMSP
Holzenthal & Blahnik & Munoz
Costa Rica
23
24
2
1
1
Puntarenas
holotype
3319301069
1991-03-16
1991-03-17
1991-03-16
UMSP
Holzenthal & Munoz & Huisman
Costa Rica
23
24
7
7
Puntarenas
holotype
3319300927
1990-08-12
UMSP
Holzenthal & Blahnik & Munoz
Costa Rica
1360
8.938056
Las Alturas
21
-82.82611
Rio Coton
23
24
2
2
Puntarenas
holotype
3319300550
[485,1264,1804,1830]
1991-03-18
INBIO
Holzenthal & Munoz & Huisman
Costa Rica
23
24
1
1
Puntarenas
holotype
3319300661
1986-02-22
UMSP
Holzenthal & Morse & Fasth
Costa Rica
840
24
25
9.076111
Finca Helechales
21
-83.09195
Rio Guineal
23
24
6
2
4
Puntarenas
holotype
3319301077
1987-08-04
UMSP
Holzenthal & Morse & Clausen
Costa Rica
24
25
1
1
Puntarenas
holotype
3319301090
1986-02-21
UMSP
Holzenthal & Morse & Fasth
Costa Rica
720
9.056945
Finca Helechales
21
-83.08194
Rio Singri
24
25
2
1
1
Puntarenas
holotype
3319300604
1988-11-20
INBIO
Solis
Costa Rica
4000
8.7
Finca Las Cruces
21
-83.0
San Vito
24
25
1
1
Puntarenas
holotype
3319300620
1990-08-08
UMSP
Holzenthal & Blahnik & Munoz
Costa Rica
Jardin Botanico
1180
8.8
Sendro del Agua
21
-82.96
Wilson
24
25
1
1
Puntarenas
holotype
3319300491
1989-04-15
UMSP
Holzenthal & Blahnik
Costa Rica
Zona Protectora Las Tablas
1460
8.941112
Sitio Coton
21
-82.78694
Rio Coton
24
25
21
10
11
Puntarenas
holotype
3319300539
[487,1318,603,630]
UMSP
Costa Rica
San Isidro del General
Motel Prado
24
25
1
1
San Jose
holotype
3319300370
[264,884,644,670]
MCZ
Rounds
Costa Rica
640
Pedregoso
24
25
1
1
San Jose
holotype
3319300722
1987-04-10
INBIO
Holzenthal & Hamilton & Heyn
Costa Rica
1990
9.703055
Rio Parrita Chiquito
21
-83.97
24
25
1
1
San Jose
holotype
3319300692
BMNH
Champion
Guatemala
914
Las Mercedes
24
25
2
1
1
holotype
3319301027
BMNH
Champion
Guatemala
Vera Paz
Panima
24
25
1
1
holotype
3319300877
[388,1317,804,830]
1965-08-19
NMNH
Flint & Ortiz
Guatemala
Padre Miguel
24
25
2
2
Chiquimula
holotype
3319300723
1965-08-11
1965-08-12
1965-08-11
NMNH
Flint & Ortiz
Guatemala
Est. de la Virgen
24
25
3
2
1
El Progreso
holotype
3319300744
[389,1318,884,910]
BMNH
Champion
Guatemala
San Jeronimo
24
25
5
3
2
Jutiapa
holotype
3319300340
[264,1229,924,950]
1966-06-10
1966-06-20
1966-06-10
NMNH
Flint & Ortiz
Guatemala
Cuyotenango
24
25
1
1
Suchitepequez
holotype
3319300578
NMW
Bilimek
Guatemala
3048
24
25
1
1
Suchitepequez
holotype
3319300884
1967-08-11
NMNH
Flint
Guatemala
S of Jitotol
24
25
2
2
Chiapas
holotype
3319301013
1981-05-17
NMNH
C & O Flint
Guatemala
Palenque
24
25
1
1
Chiapas
holotype
3319300488
[454,1318,1044,1070]
1965-08-07
NMNH
Flint & Ortiz
Guatemala
Rt.
Dolores
24
25
1
1
Chiapas
holotype
3319300941
[264,845,1084,1110]
ZMHU
Purpus
Guatemala
Jul
Soconusco
24
25
1
1
Chiapas
holotype
3319301035
1987-06-23
NMNH
Kondratieff & Baumann
Guatemala
1720
Toro Basin
Arroyo Toro
24
25
1
1
Chihuahua
holotype
3319300650
1987-06-28
NMNH
Kondratieff & Baumann
Guatemala
Hwy
Riito
24
25
1
1
Chihuahua
holotype
3319300812
1964-06-10
NMNH
McAlpine
Guatemala
10 mi. W El Salto
24
25
1
1
Durango
holotype
3319300753
1987-08-null
NMNH
E Cuititian & Bloomfield
Guatemala
1128
4 mi. E Durazno
24
25
1
1
Jalisco
holotype
3319300953
1989-06-06
1989-06-08
1989-06-06
NMNH
E Durazno & Bloomfield
Guatemala
1158
24
25
1
1
Jalisco
holotype
3319300705
MCZ
Banks
Guatemala
Cuernavaca
24
25
1
1
Morelos
holotype
3319300916
1987-03-09
1987-03-11
1987-03-09
NMNH
Bloomfield
Guatemala
San Andreas
Riitos
24
25
1
1
Nayarit
holotype
3319300441
1991-05-27
UMSP
Contreras & Harris
Guatemala
Municipio de Santiago
Cola de Caballo
Stream
24
25
3
2
1
Nuevo Leon
holotype
3319300880
1981-05-25
NMNH
C & O Flint
Guatemala
8 km S Valle Nacional
24
25
2
1
1
Oaxaca
holotype
3319300933
1966-08-07
NMNH
Flint
Guatemala
Huichihuayan, Rt.
Rt.
Huichihuayan
24
25
2
1
1
San Luis Potosi
holotype
3319300469
1964-11-26
NMNH
Raines & Bell
Guatemala
Sotano de Tlamaya
24
25
2
2
Sancti Spiritus
holotype
3319300757
1964-07-08
CNC
McAlpine
Guatemala
1524
Portrerillos
24
25
1
1
Sinaloa
holotype
3319301047
[649,1131,1604,1630]
1964-07-20
CNC
Mason
Guatemala
24
25
1
1
Sinaloa
holotype
3319301006
1986-08-20
NMNH
Kondratieff
Guatemala
Yecora
24
25
1
1
Sonora
holotype
3319300515
1982-03-14
1982-03-16
1982-03-14
NMNH
Gillaspy
Guatemala
Rio
24
25
1
1
Tamaulipas
holotype
3319300637
MCZ
Guatemala
Hagen
24
25
1
Veracruz
holotype
3319300456
1966-07-22
NMNH
Flint & Ortiz
Guatemala
Coscomatepec
24
25
2
1
1
Veracruz
holotype
3319300530
1965-08
NMNH
Lau
Guatemala
Cordoba
24
25
1
1
Veracruz
holotype
3319300442
[391,882,1804,1830]
1966-08-10
1966-08-20
1966-08-10
NMNH
Lau
Guatemala
24
25
1
1
Veracruz
holotype
3319301081
[897,1318,1804,1830]
1966-09-01
NMNH
Lau
Guatemala
24
25
1
1
Veracruz
holotype
3319300726
[264,1067,1844,1870]
1965-07-25
1965-07-26
1965-07-25
NMNH
Flint & Ortiz
Guatemala
Huatusco
24
25
1
1
Veracruz
holotype
3319300766
1966-07-25
1966-07-26
1966-07-25
NMNH
Flint & Ortiz
Guatemala
25
26
Rio Tacolapan
24
25
2
1
1
Veracruz
holotype
3319300795
1981-05-03
1981-05-15
1981-05-03
NMNH
C & O Flint
Guatemala
Las Tuxtlas Biological Station
Balzapote
Las Tuxtlas area
25
26
4
3
1
Veracruz
holotype
3319300596
2000-07-19
UMSP
Chamorro & Lacayo
Nicaragua
1200
13.222221
Quebrada Grande
21
-86.25916
Area Protegida Miraflor
25
26
1
1
Esteli
holotype
3319300668
1997-07-25
NMNH
Maes & Hernandez
Nicaragua
1300
13.283334
Penas Blancas
21
-85.55
25
26
5
5
Jinotega
holotype
3319300986
1940-06-06
MCZ
Fairchild
Panama
Boquete
25
26
1
1
Chiriqui
holotype
3319300695
1881-10-21
1883-03-11
1881-10-21
BMNH
Champion
Panama
351
Bugaba
25
26
1
1
Chiriqui
holotype
3319300748
1976-11-24
1976-12-20
1976-11-24
NMNH
Wolda
Panama
1050
8.916667
Hornitos
21
-82.26667
Fortuna Dam Site
25
26
6
6
Chiriqui
holotype
3319300945
1977-10-12
1977-10-18
1977-10-12
UMSP
Wolda
Panama
25
26
2
1
1
Chiriqui
holotype
3319300626
[381,994,644,670]
1977-12-06
1977-12-09
1977-12-06
NMNH
Wolda
Panama
25
26
3
2
1
Chiriqui
holotype
3319300561
1977-11-16
1977-11-29
1977-11-16
NMNH
Wolda
Panama
25
26
3
1
2
Chiriqui
holotype
3319300542
[578,1073,684,710]
1977-12-06
1977-12-30
1977-12-06
NMNH
Wolda
Panama
25
26
3
3
Chiriqui
holotype
3319300791
MCZ
United States of America
Banks
Brownwood
25
26
1
Texas
holotype
3319301088
CAS
Poling
United States of America
1524
Davis Mountains
Fort Davis
25
26
1
1
Texas
holotype
3319300486
1993-04-05
1993-04-10
1993-04-05
NMNH
Gelhaus
United States of America
Brewster County
Windows Creek
25
26
1
1
Texas
holotype
3319301021
1993-04-11
1993-04-12
1993-04-11
NMNH
C & O Flint
United States of America
Jeff Davis County
Barrilla Draw
25
26
1
1
Texas
holotype
3319300448
1959-04-01
CNC
Wigmore
United States of America
Kerr County
Kerrville
25
26
1
1
Texas
holotype