Gasteracantha cancriformis Catalogue of Texas spiders Dean, David Allen ZooKeys 2016 2016-03-02 570 1 703 95F5AE7E-5755-8C3A-AA9B-5FFD4ECDBC87 (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus 1758 Arachnida Araneidae Gasteracantha CoL Animalia Gasteracantha cancriformis Araneae 48 49 Arthropoda species cancriformis   Gasteracantha cancriformis Bonnet 1957: 1945; Brown 1974: 232; Bumroongsook et al. 1992: 18; Jackman 1997: 78, desc., 161 (photo 21m); Levi 1978: 437, mf, desc. (figs 69-84); Liao et al. 1984: 410; McCook 1893: 211; Marx 1890: 539; Petrunkevitch 1911: 343; Roth 1982: 11-2; Roth 1985: B-6-2, B-6-8; Roth 1994: 68; Taber and Fleenor 2003: 237; Taber and Fleenor 2005: 281; Vogel 1970b: 5; Yantis 2005: 197  Distribution. Eastern 2/3 Texas; Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Cameron, Denton, Galveston, Gonzalez, Grimes, Harris, Hidalgo, Leon, McLennan, Nacogdoches, Sabine, San Patricio, Shelby, Travis, Van Zandt, Walker, Wharton, Wichita, Zapata   Locality. 5-Eagle Ranch, Adriance Pecan Orchard, Lick Creek Park, Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge, Nash Prairie, Palmetto State Park, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area  Time of activity. Male (April, June - July, September - October); female (January - December)  Habitat. (grass: grassland); (littoral: sedge meadow); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [imm.] from  Chalybion californicum); (orchard: pecan); (plants: bush, miscellaneous vegetation, vegetation); (soil/woodland: beech-magnolia forest, oak pine forest, post oak savanna, post oak woods [%: 85], re-vegetated site, trees, woods); (web: web near creek)  Method. 5 gallon bucket trap [f]; beating [mf]; beating/sweeping [f]; malaise trap [f]; sweeping [f]; uv light [m]  Type. Jamaica  Etymology. Latin, crab-like  Collection. DMNS, MSU, TAMU  Note. Color variation of abdomen of female includes white, yellow, orange and red.