Phylogenomic Species Delimitation, Taxonomy, and ‘ Bird Guide’ Identification for the Neotropical Ant Genus Rasopone (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Longino, John T. Branstetter, Michael G. Insect Systematics and Diversity 2020 2020-03-31 4 2 1 1 33 Longino & Branstetter, 2020 [818,1032,1472,1495] Insecta Formicidae Rasopone GBIF Animalia Hymenoptera 21 22 Arthropoda species cubitalis sp. nov.  ( Fig. 13; Supp Figs. S10and S 11[online only]) (u r n:l s i d: z o o b a n k.o r g:a c t: 7 1B E7 5 8 1-2 9A F -4 0A 5-A5 7 9- 1ECFA88160EC)    HOLOTYPE: 1 worker, Costa Rica, Alajuela, 10 kmE Monteverde, 10.30677 −84.7165±  50 m, 880 m,  17-v-2014, wet forest, nest in clay bank, J. Longino, JTL8670 [UCR, unique specimen identifier CASENT0635091]. PARATYPE: same data as holotype[ 1 worker, CAS, CASENT0633211].   Geographic range.Southern Nicaraguato Costa Rica.   Diagnosis Lowland; mandible smooth and shiny; anterior clypeal margin short, sinuous; side of head with abundant erect setae; face with abundant short erect setae; face sculpture of dense, minute puncta overlain with larger, more widely spaced puncta visible in particular orientation and lighting; petiole cuboidal.   Measurements, worker:HW 1.56 (1.50–1.65, 4); HL 1.70 (1.65– 1.76, 4); SL 1.41 (1.34–1.50, 4); PTH 1.06 (1.00–1.13, 4); PTL 0.58 (0.54–0.64, 4); CI 91 (89–93, 4); SI 91 (90–92, 4); PTI 55 (51–58, 4). Measurements, queen:HW 1.82, HL 1.93, SL 1.61, PTL 0.66, PTH 1.26, CI 94, SI 88, PTI 52 ( n= 1).   Biology This species occurs in lowland rainforest, with records from 160 to 880 melevation. Workers have twice been collected in Winkler samples of forest floor litter and rotten wood. An alate queen was collected in a Malaise trap in October. Two workers and a larva were collected in a small chamber in a clay bank, in mature rainforest.   Comments This species is known from three localities, one in southern Nicaraguaand two in northern Costa Rica. UCE and COI data show a single cluster with little sequence divergence among the three populations. 2618791331 2014-05-17 CASENT J. Longino Costa Rica 0 10.30677 Monteverde 70 -84.7165 21 22 CASENT0635091 1 1 Alajuela holotype