Uramya Uramya producta Olinda Olinda brasiliensis Aporia Aporia quadrimaculata Oxydexia Oxydexia acuminata Neaporia Aporia Aporia quadrimaculata Aporia Paraporia Neaporia Aporia quadrimaculata Neaporia Pseudeuantha Pseudeuantha linellii Lydella indita Uromacquartia Uromacquartia halisidotae Gymnaporia Gymnostylia fasciata Orthaporia Orthaporia similis Dexia longa Uraporia Aporia caudata Anaporia Aporia limacodis Procleonice Procleonice prolixa Thelairomima Thelairomima pictipennis Uramya Uramya acuminata Macquartia aldrichi Uramya U. nitens brasiliensis Olinda Uramya brevicauda Uramya prolixa Procleonice trinitatis Uromacquartia caudata Aporia fasciata Gymnostylia indita Lydella elegans Aporia linellii Pseudeuantha insolita Uramya longa Dexia similis Orthaporia nubilis Pseudeuantha nitens Aporia octomaculata Pseudeuantha penai Uramya plaumanni Uramya producta Uramya acuminata Oxydexia pictipennis Thelairomima quadrimaculata Aporia hariola Uramya sermyla Dexia Uramya setiventris Macquartia sibinivora Uramya townsendi Uramya umbratilis Pseudeuantha venusta Macquartia Uramya Uramya producta Nine new species of Uramya Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to their identification Fleming, AJ Wood, D. Monty Smith, M. Alex Hallwachs, Winnie Janzen, Daniel Dapkey, Tanya Biodiversity Data Journal 2017 5 9649 9649 Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Robineau-Desvoidy 1830 Insecta Tachinidae Uramya CoL Animalia Uramya Diptera 0 9649 Arthropoda genus   UramyaRobineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 215. Type species: Uramya productaRobineau-Desvoidy, 1830, by monotypy.  OlindaRobineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 116. Type species: Olinda brasiliensisRobineau-Desvoidy, 1830, by monotypy. Syn. nov.  AporiaMacquart, 1846: 297 (1846: 169) (preocc. by Huebner, 1819). Type species: Aporia quadrimaculataMacquart, 1846, by monotypy.  OxydexiaBigot, 1885: xxxiii. Type species: Oxydexia acuminataBigot, 1885, by monotypy.  NeaporiaTownsend, 1908: 67 (nom. nov. for AporiaMacquart but preocc. by Gorham, 1897). Type species: Aporia quadrimaculataMacquart, 1846, automatic [by designation of the same species (by monotypy) for AporiaMacquart, 1846].  ParaporiaTownsend, 1912: 48 (nom. nov. for NeaporiaTownsend). Type species: Aporia quadrimaculataMacquart, 1846, automatic [by designation of the same species (automatic) for NeaporiaTownsend, 1908].  PseudeuanthaTownsend, 1915: 416. Type species: Pseudeuantha linelliiTownsend, 1915 [= Lydella inditaWalker, 1860], by original designation.  UromacquartiaTownsend, 1916b: 626. Type species: Uromacquartia halisidotaeTownsend, 1916, by original designation.  GymnaporiaTownsend, 1919: 170. Type species: Gymnostylia fasciataMacquart, 1848, by original designation.  OrthaporiaTownsend, 1919: 167. Type species: Orthaporia similisTownsend, 1919 [= Dexia longaWalker, 1852], by original designation.  UraporiaTownsend, 1919: 170. Type species: Aporia caudataSchiner, 1868, by original designation.  AnaporiaTownsend, 1919: 560. Type species: Aporia limacodisTownsend, 1892, by original designation.  ProcleoniceTownsend, 1935: 223. Type species: Procleonice prolixaTownsend, 1935, by original designation. Syn. nov.  ThelairomimaTownsend, 1935: 222. Type species: Thelairomima pictipennisTownsend, 1935, by original designation.  UramyaOther Neotropical species included in UramyaRobineau-Desvoidy  acuminataWulp, 1890: 130 ( Macquartia). Syntypes: 2 males, 3 females (BMNH) [examined by DMW]. Type localities: Mexico, Guerrero, Amula, 7,000 feet (2 males and 1 female); Omilteme (2 females).  aldrichiReinhard, 1935: 163 ( Uramya). Holotype male (USNM) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Mexico, Oaxaca, Etla. (We have opted to leave this species out of the key on account of the holotype being too damaged; however, it most resembles U. nitensSchiner.)  brasiliensisRobineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 116 ( Olinda). Holotype female (MNHN). Type locality: Brazil, Garatuba [examined by AJF]. Comb. nov. (The holotype of this species was presumed lost; after ascertaining its existence, we confirm that it belongs to the genus Uramya; unfortunately, it is too damaged to identify properly and as such we have opted to leave this species out of the key.)  brevicaudaCurran, 1934: 503 ( Uramya). Holotype male (AMNH) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Venezuela, Guanoco.  prolixaTownsend, 1935: 223 ( Procleonice). Holotype female (BMNH) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Trinidad. Syn. nov.  trinitatisThompson, 1963: 352 ( Uromacquartia). Syntypes male and female (USNM) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Trinidad, Santa Cruz Valley, Mt. Lambert.  caudataSchiner, 1868: 320 ( Aporia). Syntypes: 2 males, presumed in NMW, but possibly lost. (NMW) Type locality: South America.  fasciataMacquart, 1848: 212 ( Gymnostylia). Syntypes: 2 males. (BMNH) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Brazil.  inditaWalker, 1861: 306 ( Lydella). Holotype male [published as female] (BMNH) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Mexico.  elegansGiglios-Tos, 1863: 3 ( Aporia). Holotype male (MRSN) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Mexico, Tuxpango.  linelliiTownsend, 1915: 416 ( Pseudeuantha). Holotype female (USNM) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Mexico, Tehuantepec.  insolita Guimaraes, 1980: 198 ( Uramya). Holotype male (MZSP) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia.  longaWalker, 1853: 311 ( Dexia). Holotype male (BMNH) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: South America.  similisTownsend, 1919: 167 ( Orthaporia). Holotype male (AMNH) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.  nubilisTownsend, 1929: 367 ( Pseudeuantha). Holotype female (USNM) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Brazil, SaoPaulo, Tremembede Cantareira.  nitensSchiner, 1868: 320 ( Aporia). Lectotype male (NMW), designated by Guimaraes(1971) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Venezuela.  octomaculataTownsend, 1919: 560 ( Pseudeuantha). Holotype male (USNM) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Peru, Huadquina, 5,000 ft.  penai Guimaraes, 1980: 200 ( Uramya). Holotype male (MZSP) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Bolivia, Cochabamba, Chupare Locotal.  plaumanni Guimaraes, 1980: 199 ( Uramya). Holotype male (MZSP) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia.  productaRobineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 216 ( Uramya). Neotype male (MZSP), designated by Guimaraes(1980) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Novo Friburgo, Mury.  acuminataBigot, 1885: xxxiii ( Oxydexia). Holotype male (BMNH) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Brazil.  pictipennisTownsend, 1935: 222 ( Thelairomima). Holotype female (MZSP) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Brazil, SaoPaulo, SaoVicente.  quadrimaculataMacquart, 1846: 297 (1846: 169) ( Aporia). Holotype male (MNHN) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Colombia.  hariolaReinhard, 1961: 206 ( Uramya). Holotype male (CNC) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Colombia.  sermylaWalker, 1849: 850 ( Dexia). Holotype male (BMNH). Type locality: Brazil. (  Guimaraes(1980)opted to leave this species out of Uramyaon account of the holotype being too degraded).  setiventrisWulp, 1890: 129 ( Macquartia). Syntypes: 2 males (BMNH and MRSN) [examined by DMW]. Type localities: Mexico: Orizaba (coll. Bellardi in MRSN); Guerrero, Omilteme, 8,000 ft (BMNH).  sibinivora Guimaraes, 1980: 201 ( Uramya). Holotype male (MZSP) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Paraguay, Villarica.  townsendi Guimaraes, 1980: 200 ( Uramya). Holotype male (MZSP) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Brazil, SaoPaulo, Mogi Guacu, Fazenda Campininha.  umbratilisReinhard, 1935: 164 ( Pseudeuantha). Holotype female (USNM) [examined by DMW]. Type locality: USA, Texas, Donna.  venustaWulp, 1890: 130 ( Macquartia). Syntypes: 6 males (BMNH) [examined by DMW]. Type localities: Mexico, Guerrero, Amula, 6,000 ft. (1 male); Xucumanatlan, 7,000 ft. (5 males).  Uramya Uramya productaRobineau-Desvoidy, 1830.  Description Head: frontal bristles not extending beyond level of pedicel; eyes haired; facial margin not visible in profile; vibrissa arising at level of facial margin; first flagellomere almost reaching facial margin; arista slightly pubescent; facial ridge devoid of bristles; ocellar bristles weak to absent; inner vertical bristles elongate, parallel, in some cases indistiguishable from upper frontal bristles; outer orbitals weak to absent in males, but strong in females; females with two pairs of proclinate orbital bristles. Thorax: chaetotaxy as follows: postsutural supra-alar bristles 3 (2 in U. pannosasp. nov.); acrostichal bristles 2:3; dorsocentral bristles 3:3 (4 in U. venusta); postpronotal bristles 4 or 5; two strong scutellar marginal bristles (except 3 in U. brevicauda); apical scutellar bristles long and decussate; 2-3 katepisternal bristles; propleuron bare; wings smoky gray, in some species with brown markings or bicolored: yellow at base and brownish-black distally; calypters broad, of yellow-amber color, haired marginally; legs black; claws and pulvilli elongate in males. Abdomen: narrowed and elongate, at least twice as long as wide; frequently acutely produced dorsally into a tail-like process; mid-dorsal depression on ST1+2 reaching hind margin of syntergite; T3, T4 and sometimes ST1+2 with one to three pairs of discal bristles; all tergites with marginals. In females, abdomen usually not as elongate as males and with a rounded posterior end.  Diagnosis  Uramyais easily distinguished by the following combination of traits: densely haired eyes; facial carina absent; facial ridge bare; parafacial bare (sometimes with a few black setulae in females); ocellar bristles weak to absent; prosternum bare; postpronotum with 4-5 bristles; 3 postsutural supra-alar bristles (2 in U. pannosa); 3 large postsutural dorsocentral bristles (4 in U. venusta); metathoracic spiracle fringed with plumose hairs of about equal size along anterior and posterior edges, leaving a V-shaped mid-dorsal opening; scutellum with 3-4 pairs of strong marginal scutellar bristles (1 pair of basal scutellar bristles, 1-2 pairs of lateral bristles, and 1 pair of subapical bristles), excluding a pair of strong, crossed apicals; vein M sharply angled at bend; abdomen subcylindrical (in males often with T5 dorsally produced into a tail-like structure), with 1-2 pairs of median discal bristles on tergites 3 and 4.  Distribution Nearctic and Neotropical (not known from Chile and southern Argentina)  Ecology According to Arnaud (1978) Uramyaspecies parasitize lepidopteran larvae in the families Limacodidae, Arctiidae, Megalopygidaeand Lasiocampidae. Current data from ACG inventoried larvae confirm this, adding records from the family Dalceridae. Uramyapuparia are asymmetrical as seen in Fig. 2 ( Uramya infractasp. nov.).