New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Suriname and Pará, Brazil Norrbom, Allen L. Muller, Alies Gangadin, Anielkoemar Sutton, Bruce D. Rodriguez, Erick J. Savaris, Marcoandre Lampert, Silvana Rodriguez, Pedro A. Steck, Gary J. Moore, Matthew R. Nolazco, Norma Troya, Henry Keil, Clifford B. Padilla, Anabel Wiegmann, Brian M. Cassel, Brian Branham, Marc Ruiz-Arce, Raul Zootaxa 2021 2021-09-27 5044 1 1 74 9HXNV Norrbom Norrbom 2021 [151,508,1554,1581] Insecta Tephritidae Anastrepha Animalia Diptera 8 9 Arthropoda species aliesae sp. nov.   Figs. 2, 24–27, 75, 99, 122, 147–148  urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: FA731AB5-1F45-4866-BDB0-8AA5130CA5EF   Diagnosis.  Anastrepha aliesaeis most similar to other species of the pseudoparallelagroup, from which it can be distinguished by lacking acrostichal setae. It further differs from  A. amnisStone,  A. dissimilisStone,  A. ethalea(Walker),  A. limaeStone,  A. nigripalpisHendeland  A. pastranaiBlanchardin having the scutum mostly nonmicrotrichose, its aculeus tip is more serrate than in  A. dissimilisand  A. nigripalpis, with smaller serrations than in  A. ethalea, and its terminalia length differs from most of these species (oviscape 1.01–1.27 times mesonotum length in  A. aliesaevs. greater than 1.20 in  A. amnisand  A. nigripalpisand less than 0.90 inthe other species). The hooklike dorsobasal denticles of the eversible membrane are in a less elongate pattern than in  A. amnis, are more numerous than in  A. limaeand less numerous than in  A. nigripalpis. The scutellum is microtrichose, versus mostly nonmicrotrichose in  A. chiclayaeGreene, which also has shorter terminalia (oviscape less than 0.90 times mesonotum length) and a relatively broader aculeus tip. The aculeus tip in  A. aliesaeis more serrate than in  A. asetaocelataTigrero & Salas,  A. dryasStone,  A. guevaraiNorrbom, the eversible membrane has fewer dorsobasal denticles than in  A. consobrina(Loew), and the terminalia are shorter than in all four of those species. In the key of Zucchi et al. (2011)  A. aliesaeruns to  A. dissimilis,  A. ethalea, or  A. limae, from which it differs as indicated above, or to  A. mixtaZucchior  A. sodalisStone, from which it differs in lacking acrostichal setae and having the aculeus more extensively serrate and lacking a constriction. Four sequences of  A. aliesae, from two adultspecimens from Adjoemakondre ( MT672194, MT672195) and two from Coebitie ( MT672196, MT672197), Suriname, were included in the COI barcode analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.). There are three unique sequences. The four sequences of  A. aliesaeformed a separate cluster (i.e., with a COI barcode gap), with a range in intraspecific K2P distance of 0.0–1.2%. The smallest interspecific K2P distance was 7.0% with  A. pastranai.   Description.Mostly orange. Setae red brown to dark red brown. Head: Mostly yellow to orange, except ocellar tubercle brown. 2–4 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, approximately 1.0 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose. Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, most of scutum orange; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum except extreme base; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite; medial scutal vitta absent. Scutum without brown markings except with diffuse to distinct brown spot medially on scuto-scutellar suture. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum 2.52–3.00 mm long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutum nonmicrotrichose except postsutural margin lateral to postsutural supra-alar seta; scutal setulae dark orange, evenly distributed sublaterally. Chaetotaxy typical for genus, except acrostichal seta absent. Katepisternal seta weak, orange, usually poorly differentiated from setulae, at most one-third as long as anepisternal seta. Legs: Entirely yellow to orange. Wing ( Figs. 24–27): Length 6.22–6.53 mm, width 2.62–2.78 mm, ratio 2.24–2.39. Apex of vein R 1at 0.57–0.59 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 0.91–1.13 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.83–5.00 times as long as wide. Vein R 2+3not sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.68–0.72 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M 1. Vein M 1relatively weakly curved apically; cell r 4+5at apex 1.00–1.17 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.93–0.99 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu awith distal lobe relatively short, length of cu a1.35–1.49 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.53–0.66 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, cells bc and c paler, narrow basal and apical parts of cell c usually darker, pterostigma mostly moderate brown, distal margin of band in cells r 1and r 2+3narrowly brown, most of vein Rs, including fork, dark brown, and in cell br often with irregular brown marks in part anterior to cell bm, and with small triangular to elongate brown mark on distal margin of band bordering vein R 2+3. C-band and Sband broadly to narrowly separated by hyaline band from cell bm to costa or connected along vein R 2+3and/or vein R 4+5. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively small. Basal half of S-band relatively broad, mostly orange, anterobasal margin mostly narrowly brown in cells br, r 1, and r 2+3, posterodistal margin narrowly brown anteriorly, more broadly posteriorly in cell m 4, extending into lobe of cell cu a, with weak or no incision in cell m 4; distal section orange, with most of margins and part in cell r 4+5moderate brown; moderately broad, at apex of vein R 2+30.59–0.67 times width of cell r 2+3, not extended to apex of vein M 1, without marginal hyaline areas; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R 2+3or slightly into cell r 1. V-band with proximal arm moderately broad, mostly brown, orange in cell r 4+5except part or all of proximal margin and bordering anterior half to most of crossvein dm-m; separated from or narrowly connected to S-band along vein R 4+5; on posterior margin extended four-fifths to nine-tenths distance to vein CuA+CuP; distal arm mostly to entirely brown, broadly connected to proximal arm; hyaline area between arms of V-band and vein M 1absent or small, at most one-third width of cell cell r 4+5. Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings. Female terminalia: Oviscape 2.88–3.41 mmlong, 1.01–1.27 times as long as mesonotum; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.26–0.32. Eversible membrane ( Fig. 75) with dorsobasal denticles in semicircular pattern, with approximately 80 moderately long hooklike denticles in 7–8 V-shaped rows. Aculeus ( Fig. 99) ventrally curved in lateral view, 2.74–3.09 mmlong, 0.90–0.99 times oviscape length; in ventral view base expanded, triangular, 0.21–0.23 mmwide, shaft 0.11–0.14 mmwide at midlength; tip ( Fig. 122) 0.35–0.40 mmlong, 0.12–0.13 times aculeus length, 0.12–0.13 mmwide at base, 0.13–0.15 mmpreapically, 2.69–3.08 times as long as wide; in ventral view gradually tapered, elongate triangular, distal 0.37–0.39 mmfinely serrate, 0.97–1.11 times length of tip;  0.050 –0.075mmwide in lateral view, 0.38–0.58 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined. Male terminalia ( Figs. 147–148): Epandrium about as long as high in lateral view, in posterior view with medial V-shaped indentation in posterodorsal margin. Lateral surstylus without basolateral lobe, relatively long, extended beyond prensisetae by 0.34 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view elongate triangular, apical half slender, nearly straight; in posterior view elongate triangular, apex blunt, medial margin convex basally, straight or slightly concave on apical half, lateral margin slightly convex. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas separated. Phallus 4.14–4.30 mmlong, 1.44 times as long as mesonotum; glans 0.50 mmlong.   Distribution.  Anastrepha aliesaeis known only from Suriname. We collected it only from the savannah belt (Adjoemakondre, Coebitie, Drie Kokro, Powakka).   Biology.This species was reared from fruit of  Passiflora coccineaAubl.and  P. glandulosaCav. (Passifloraceae).   Type data.  Holotype ♀( USNM USNMENT00875193),  SURINAME: Para:road to Coebitie, [near exp. garden, 5.35305°N 55.48938°W,  32 m,] emerged  14 Mar–4 Apr 2016reared / ex fruit of  Passiflora glandulosacollected  9 Feb 2016, A. MullerF19336.  Paratypes:  SURINAME: Marowijne: Adjoemakondre, side road from Paramaribo-Albinaroad, 5°35’32.5”N 54°15’34.8”W,  33 m, emerged  3 Nov 2017reared ex fruit of  Passiflora coccineacollected  5 Oct 2017, A. MullerF20617, 1♀( MAAHF) 3♀( USNM USNMENT00875188–90);   Para: Coebitie area, near exp. garden, 5.35305°N 55.48938°W,  32 m, emerged  14 Mar–4 Apr 2016reared ex fruit of  Passiflora glandulosacollected  9 Feb 2016, A. MullerF19336, 1♂ 2♀( FSCA) 4♂ 2♀( MAAHF) 1♂ 5♀( USNM USNMENT00875191–92, USNMENT00875194, USNMENT01526353–55); same locality, emerged  17 Jul 2017reared ex fruit of  Passiflora coccineacollected  14 Jun 2017, A. MullerF20416, 1♀( MAAHF); same, emerged  15 Jan 2018reared ex fruit of  Passiflora coccineacollected  13 Dec 2017, A. MullerF20753, 7♂ 3♀( MAAHF) 1♂ 1♀( USNM USNMENT01526518–19); same, emerged  17 Jan 2018reared ex fruit of  Passiflora coccineacollected  28 Dec 2017, A. MullerF20787, 1♂ 1♀( MAAHF); same, emerged  4–11 Feb 2019reared ex fruit of  Passiflora coccineacollected  8 Jan 2019, A. MullerF21713, 2♂ 4♀( USNM USNMENT01526301–05, USNMENT01526343);  Coebitie area, road to Witagron, 5.35816°N 55.49687°W,  41 m, trap CB-ML-01,  17–23 Mar 2016, A. Muller, 1♀( USNM USNMENT01526520);  Drie Kokro, 5°20’31.76”N 55°26’18.17”W,  20 m, emerged  11 Mar 2019reared ex fruit of  Passiflora coccineacollected  6 Feb 2019, A. Muller, F21844, 1♂( MAAHF); same, emerged  11 Mar 2019, 2♂ 1♀( NZCS);  Powakka, 5.42807°N 55.0425°W,  25 m, emerged  26–30 Jun 2017reared ex fruit of  Passiflora coccineacollected  30 May 2017, A. MullerF20388, 1♂ 1♀( CDFA) 1♂ 1♀( FSCA) 1♂ 1♀( ICAT) 1♂ 1♀( NZCS) 1♂ 1♀( USNM USNMENT01526806–07).   Etymology.This species is named for Alies Muller, who collected the typeseries as well as most of the other non-Brownsberg specimens of all of the species collected for the  Anastrephaproject in Suriname.   Comments.This species is included in the pseudoparallelaspecies group on the basis of its triangular, finely serrate aculeus tip and its  Passiflorahost plants. In a preliminary phylogenetic analysis using anchored hybrid enrichment (Wiegmann et al., in prep.),  A. aliesaeis clustered with five species of the pseudoparallelagroup. In the COI analysis of Moore et al. (in prep.), the four sequences of  A. aliesaeform a cluster grouped with  A. nigripalpisHendeland  A. pastranaiBlanchard, two other species of the pseudoparallelagroup. F19336 2016-02-09 2016-04-04 2016-02-09 USNM A. Muller Suriname 32 5.35305 Coebitie 1 -55.48938 10 11 USNMENT00875193 1 1 Para holotype F20617 2017-10-05 2017-11-03 2017-10-05 MAAHF, USNM A. Muller Suriname 33 5.5923615 Paramaribo-Albina 1 -54.259666 Adjoemakondre 10 11 USNMENT00875188-90 4 4 Marowijne paratype F19336 2016-02-09 2016-04-04 2016-02-09 FSCA, MAAHF, USNM A. Muller Suriname 32 5.35305 Coebitie area 1 -55.48938 10 11 USNMENT00875191-92, USNMENT00875194, USNMENT01526353-55 15 9 6 Para paratype F20416 2017-06-14 2017-07-17 2017-06-14 MAAHF A. Muller Suriname 32 5.35305 Coebitie area 1 -55.48938 10 11 1 1 Para paratype F20753 2017-12-13 2018-01-15 2017-12-13 MAAHF, USNM Muller Suriname 10 11 USNMENT01526518-19 12 4 8 Para paratype F20787 2017-12-28 2018-01-17 2017-12-28 MAAHF Muller Suriname 10 11 2 1 1 Para paratype F21713 2019-01-08 2019-02-11 2019-01-08 USNM Muller Suriname 10 11 USNMENT01526301-05, USNMENT01526343 6 4 2 Para paratype 2016-03-17 2016-03-23 2016-03-17 USNM A. Muller Suriname 41 5.35816 Witagron 1 -55.49687 Coebitie area 10 11 USNMENT01526520 1 1 Para paratype F21844 2019-02-06 2019-03-11 2019-02-06 MAAHF A. Muller Suriname 20 5.342156 Drie Kokro 1 -55.43838 10 11 1 1 Para paratype 2019-03-11 NZCS Suriname 10 11 3 1 2 Para paratype F20388 2017-05-30 2017-06-30 2017-05-30 CDFA, FSCA, ICAT, NZCS, USNM A. Muller Suriname 25 5.42807 Powakka 5 -55.0425 10 11 USNMENT01526806-07 10 5 5 Para paratype