The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae) Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne Zootaxa 2014 2014-10-06 3870 1 1 79 5CP7D Deeleman-Reinhold, 1987 Deeleman-Reinhold 1987 [151,700,151,178] Arachnida Oonopidae Xyphinus Animalia Araneae 23 24 Arthropoda species xanthus  ( Figs 18–21; map 2)   Type material. Male  holotypeand female  paratype( PBI_ OON 00031946), MALAYSIA: Sabah, north of Tamparuli, in light secondary forest, in litter,  1.7.1979, leg. P. R. and C.L. Deeleman, RMNH, examined.  Additional material examined.  MALAYSIA: Sabah, 3 females( PBI_ OON 00031941), Tuaran,  450 m, flower litter,  1.VII.1979, coll. Deeleman, RMNH. Poring Hot Springs,  2 males& 1 female( PBI_ OON 00031874),  500 mleaf-litter, 2.–5. V.1991, leg. C.L. and P. R.  Deeleman, RMNH.  2 males& 2 females( PBI_ OON 00012302),  500 m, 11. V.1987, leg. Burckhardt& Löbl, MHNG.  1 male& 2 females( PBI_ OON 00012317),  500 m, 7. V.1987, leg. Burckhardt& Löbl, MHNG.  1 male( PBI_ OON 00012330),  550–600 m, 9. V.1987, leg. Burckhardt& Löbl, MHNG.  3 males( PBI_ OON 00012264),  600 m, near Bat Cave, 10. V.1987, leg. Burckhardt& Löbl, MHNG.  1 male( PBI_ OON 00012271),  500 m, 6. V.1987, leg. Burckhardt& Löbl, MHNG.  Mt. Kinabalu,  1 male& 2 females( PBI_ OON 00012342),  1150 m, rte Ranauto Kota Kinabalu, 24. V.1987, leg. Burckhardt& Löbl, MHNG. Crocker Range,  2 females( PBI_ OON 00012257),  1270 m, km 60 rte Kota Kinabaluto Tambunan, 17. V.87, leg. Burckhardt& Löbl, MHNG.  3 males& 3 females( PBI_ OON 00012263),  1200m, km 63 rte Kota Kinabaluto Tambunan, 19. V.87, leg. Burckhardt& Löbl, MHNG.  1 female( PBI_ OON 00031957), locality unknown, RMNH.   Diagnosis.From other  Xyphinusspecies  X. xanthuscan be distinguished by the granulation of the carapace surface sides ( Figs 18C; 20C) and by the presence of microsculpture on the male palpal patella and tibia ( Fig. 19A,D,G–J). The female epigastric area is strongly protruding and shows a triangle-shaped structure, which is shorter than in  X. abanghamidiand  X. lemniscatus( Figs 20F; 21A–F).   Description.Male. Total length 2.07 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge without pits, anterolateral corners with slightly sclerotized triangular projections, posterolateral surface without spikes, surface of pars cephalica smooth, sides granulate, fovea present, lateral margin with blunt denticles ( Fig. 18A–C). Clypeus: Sinuous in frontal view, sloping forward in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more ( Fig. 18D). Eyes: PME largest, ALE circular, PME and PLE oval. Posterior eye row procurved from both above and front. ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PLE and PME separated by less than PME radius, PME touching ( Fig. 18A, D). Sternum: Longer than wide, sickle-shaped structures not touching. Radial furrows opposite coxae III absent. Anterior corner slightly sclerotized ( Fig. 18B, E). With evenly scattered setae. Surface smooth ( Fig. 18B). Mouthparts: Chelicerae widely divergent, with swelling on anterior face, setae evenly scattered ( Fig. 18D). Labium rectangular, indented at middle, margin more sclerotized than sternum, with 3–5 setae on anterior margin. Abdomen: Tip of abdomen overlapping carapace, almost reaching highest point of carapace. Book-lung covers elliptical. Scuto-pedicel region with widely oval scutal ridge, few sharply pointed denticles with setae dorsally of the scutal ridge ( Fig. 18C). Dorsal scutum orange brown, middle surface punctate, sides punctate, anterior half without projecting denticles, dorsal scutum embedding narrow tip of abdomen ( Fig. 18C). Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes ( Fig. 18B). Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Tibia with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Harpoon-like hairs covering the distal part of metatarsi III and IV. Tarsal organ of leg II with two and of leg IV with three sensilla ( Fig. 18F, G). Genitalia: Sperm pore small, situated at level of anterior spiracles. Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur two or more times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella basally; patella shorter than femur, with microsculpture on prolateral surface, tibia two times as long as patella, with microsculpture on prolateral surface, with three trichobothria ( Fig. 19 A, D, G–I). Cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, fused with bulb, but with clearly defined seam between, bulb orange-brown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, heavy, with dark ventral, plate-like apophysis, divided into distinct lobes, one sharply pointed, one beak-shaped. Membranous apophyses ventrally, twisted ( Fig. 19A–I). One apophyses with striated surface distally ( Fig. 19J). Female. Total length 2.17 mm. Clypeus straight in front view, vertical in lateral view. Mouthparts:Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified. Female palpspineless, femur with two spine-like hairs ventrally, tibia with three trichobothria and few spine-like hairs prolaterally. Abdomen: Epigastric scutum strongly protruding ( Fig. 20C, F). Legs: Tarsal organ of leg I with two and of leg III with three sensilla ( Fig. 20G, H). Genitalia: Epigastric furrow narrow. Dark, tongue-like, strongly protruding structure visible, directed posteriorly. Dark straight tube shining through ( Fig. 21A–F). 3326245494 1979-07-01 PBI, R, RMNH C. L. Deeleman Malaysia Tamparuli 23 24 OON 00031946 2 Sabah holotype 3326245364 1979-07-01 PBI, RMNH Deeleman Malaysia 450 Tuaran 23 24 OON 00031941 3 3 Sabah 3326245313 PBI, V Malaysia 500 23 24 OON 00031874 3 1 2 Sabah 3326245453 [705,921,402,427] RMNH Deeleman Malaysia 23 24 1 Sabah 3326245434 PBI, V Malaysia 500 23 24 OON 00012302 4 2 2 Sabah 3326245468 [732,1368,438,463] PBI, V Malaysia 500 23 24 OON 00012317 3 2 1 Sabah 3326245484 [527,1094,474,499] PBI, V Malaysia 575 23 24 OON 00012330 1 1 Sabah 3326245489 [246,916,510,535] PBI, V Malaysia 600 Bat Cave 23 24 OON 00012264 3 3 Sabah 3326245465 PBI, V Malaysia 500 23 24 OON 00012271 1 1 Sabah 3326245493 [1031,1186,546,571] Malaysia Mt. Kinabalu 23 24 1 Sabah 3326245323 PBI, V Ranau & Kota Kinabalu Malaysia 1150 23 24 OON 00012342 3 2 1 Sabah 3326245346 [245,1341,618,643] PBI, V Kota Kinabalu & Tambunan Malaysia 1270 23 24 OON 00012257 2 2 Sabah 3326245495 PBI, V Kota Kinabalu & Tambunan Malaysia 1200 23 24 OON 00012263 6 3 3 Sabah 3326245417 [742,1414,690,715] PBI, RMNH Malaysia 23 24 OON 00031957 1 1 Sabah