A Catalogue and Historical Study of the Odonata of Ecuador
Mauffray, William F.
Tennessen, Kenneth J.
Zootaxa
2019
2019-07-03
4628
1
1
265
4396
Hagen 1861
Hagen
1861
[151,423,764,791]
Insecta
Libellulidae
Perithemis
Animalia
Odonata
193
194
Arthropoda
genus
For species identification see Ris (1930), Needham et al.(2014) and von Ellenrieder & Muzón (1999). Perithemisare small, amber-winged dragonflies ( Fig.108) that occupy open and shaded ponds, ditches and small, slow streams. The group is well-represented in Ecuador where nine of the 13 described species are recorded. FIGURE 108. Perithemis domitia♂, ECUADOR, Manabí Prov., stream 0.5 km N of Chindul, Hwy. E15, 1 iii 2010; photo K. J. Tennessen. Perithemis bella Kirby, 1889. Publ. Recs. ECU: Paulson (1983), (H06), (P11), (H14). Also BRA, PER: (H06), (P11); Plus COL: (P16). Addl. Data. SU, Shushufindi: 41 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀, Limoncocha, Río Napo( -0.4000, -76.6167, 269m), 1–27 xi 1980, leg. & det. MJW [FSCA]; 1 ♀, same data but lake edge, 5 vii 1971, leg. D. Pearson, det. DRP [DRP]; 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, same data but 26 vii 1977, leg. & det. DRP [DRP]; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, same data but 23–24 viii 1980, leg. & det. SWD [SWD]; 3 ♂♂, same data but forest edge, 25–26 vii 1977, leg. & det. DRP [DRP]. Perithemis cornelia Ris, 1910. Publ. Recs. ECU: (H06), (P11), (H14); OR: Tennessen (1998), von Ellenrieder & Garrison (2011); SU: Donnelly (1998). Also BOL, BRA, GUF, PER, VEN: (H06), (P11); Plus SUR: (P16). Addl. Data. NA, Tena: 1 ♂, Puerto Napo, 23 kmE at J.S.B.S., tropical wet forest (-1.07, -77.60, 450m), 16 x 1988, leg. & det. SWD [SWD]; OR, Franciscode Orellana: 1 ♂, P.N.Y., 6.8 kmE of Yasuni Biological Research Sta., small forested stream ( -0.6545, -76.3417, 238m), 15 xi 1997, leg. & det. WFM [FSCA]; 1 ♂, same data but leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; 1 ♂, P.N.Y., stream ( -0.7100, -76.4750, 200m), 16 xi 1997, leg. & det. TWD [SWD]; 2 ♂♂, P.N.Y., stream ( -0.6542, -76.3542, 200m), 15 xi 1997, leg. & det. TWD [SWD]; 1 ♂, P.N.Y., km 47 on [ Pompeya Sur-Iroroad] (-0.65, -76.45, 244m), 1 ix 2000, leg. T. Emmel, det. JJD [FSCA]; 1 ♂, T. B.S., USFQ, stream crossing Matapalotrail at marker 450 ( -0.6369, -76.1458, 245m), 15 i 2009, leg. & det. RWG & NVE [RWG]; 5 ♂♂, T. B.S., USFQ, black water stream crossing Guacamayotrail at marker 2050, ( -0.6383, -76.1492, 220m), 17 i 2009, leg. & det. RWG & NVE [NVE, RWG, USFQ]; SU, Shushufindi: 1 ♂, NW of Shushufindi, stream near pond, ( -0.1647, -76.6880, 273m), 28 x 2013, leg. & det. CDK [FSCA]. Perithemis domitia(Drury, 1773). Publ. Recs. ECU: Muttkowski (1910—as P. domitia tenera), (H06), (P11), (H14); CR: Campos (1922—as P. domitiavar pocahontas); GY: Campos (1922); EO: Campos (1927); LR: * Calvert (1906—as var. t enera), Campos (1922); SD: Daigle et al.(1997). Also BRA, CEN, COL, VEN: (P11); plus PER: (H06); and TTO: (P11). Addl. Data. LR, Buena Fé: 1 ♀, Santo Domingo 47 kmS, forest slough at Río Palenque Field Station ( 200 m), 18 v 1977, leg. & det. DRP [DRP]; 1 ♂, same data but 8 x 1988, leg. & det. SWD [JJD]; 4 ♂♂, same data but 9 x 1988[FSCA]; Montalvo: 1 ♂, small stream 1.8 kmN of Hwy. 491, about 25 kmE of Babahoyo ( -1.8111, -79.3189, 60m), 7 iii 2010, leg. & det. JTJ [JTJ]; MN, Flavio Alfaro: 1 ♂, small stream 0.5 kmN of Chindul, forested ( - 0.2389, -79.8742, 30m), 1 iii 2010, leg. & det. JTJ [JTJ]; Junin: 1 ♂, stream just S of Junin( -0.9317, -80.2256, 70m), 3 iii 2010, leg. & det. JTJ [JTJ]; Pedernales: 1 ♂, Río Nalpe, about 3 kmE of El Achote ( 0.0547, -79.9739, 130m), 28 ii 2010, leg. & det. JTJ [JTJ]; 1 ♂, small stream about 2 kmE of Pedernales ( 0.0836, -80.0139, 90m), 28 ii 2010, leg. & det. JTJ [JTJ]; SD: 3 ♂♂, rocky pool 8 kmW of Alluriquin, Hwy. 30, 31 i 1997, leg. & det. JJD [JJD]. Note: Data available indicates a west slope species. Perithemis electra Ris, 1910. Publ. Recs. ECU:(H06), (P11), (H14); OR: * Tennessen (1996b), von Ellenrieder & Garrison (2011); SU: Donnelly (1998). Also BOL, BRA, CEN, COL, GUF, PRY, PER, TTO, VEN: (H06), (P11); Plus SUR: (P16). Addl. Data. GY, Naranjal: 1 ♂, Bucay (-2.2, -79.18, 233m), 1911, leg. F. Campos, det. WFM [FSCA]; LR, Quevedo: 1 ♂, stream 16 kmE of Hwy. E25 [from Formisa], ( -0.7256, -79.3483, 200m), 23 ii 2010, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; MN, Pedernales: 1 ♂, small stream about 2 kmE of Pedernales ( 0.0836, -80.0139, 90m), 28 ii 2010, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; Flavio Alfaro: 1 ♂, small forest stream, 0.5 kmN of Chindul, Hwy. E15 ( 0.2389, -79.8742, 30m), 1 iii 2010, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; MS, Huanboya: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, small stream with pools, forested, near Río Pasanac, Hwy. 45 [N of river, E side of Hwy.], ( -1.9550, -77.8567), 16 ix 2005, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; Santiago: 1 ♂, [Patuca], [about 1 ml N], 43.4 kmS of Sucua, large pond, [about 5 kmN of Mendez Road jct] (-2.75, -78.27, 488m), 7 xi 1997, leg. & det. WFM [FSCA]; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data but 8 xi 1997, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; NA, Tena: 1 ♂, Puerto Napo, 5.3 kmE of Hwy. 45 on J.S.B.S. Road, Río Sinde ( -1.0500, 77.7481, 450m), 13 vii 1996, leg. & det. WFM [FSCA]; 1 ♀, Río Chinchipino, 27 kmE of Puerto Napo( -1.0728, -77.5864, 385m), 13 xi 1997, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; 1 ♂, same data but leg. & det. TWD [SWD]; OR, Franciscode Orellana: 1 ♂, P.N.Y., 5.6 kmS of Yasuni Road on Waorani Reserve Road, small stream ( -0.7056, -76.4727, 251m), 10 vi 1995, leg. & det. WFM [FSCA]; 2 ♂♂, P.N.Y., 29 kmN of Waorani Road on Yasuni Road, stream ( -0.4917, -76.5584, 216m), 11 vi 1995, leg. & det. WFM [FSCA, QZAC]; 2 ♂♂, ditch, Yasuni Road, 20.5 kmN of Sci. Res. Sta., 11 vi 1995, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; 2 ♂♂, P.N.Y., shallow swamp W of Yasuniroad on PC 29-30, 10 vi 1995, leg. & det. SWD [SWD]; 1 ♂, PuertoFrancisco de Orellana, 12.3 kmW on road to Loretofrom Coca-Sachas Road, pond ( -0.4750, -77.0747, 290m), 13 vi 1995, leg. & det. WFM [USNM]; 2 ♂♂, PuertoFrancisco de Orellana, 1.7 kmW on LoretoRoad from Coca-Sachas Road, stream, pools and flowing shallow marsh ( -0.4367, -77.0017, 258m), 13 vi 1995, leg. & det. WFM [FSCA, LSAM]; 2 ♂♂, [Pompeya Sur], S on [Pompeya Sur-Iro road] at km marker 31, borrow pit near Río Sabaleto( -0.6569, -76.4528, 228m), 17 vii 1996, leg. & det. WFM [FSCA, QZAC]; 1 ♂, P.N.Y., tiny stream ( -0.6508, -76.3558, 200m), 15 ix 1997, leg. & det. TWD [SWD]; 3 ♂♂, P.N.Y., 2.1 kmE of Yasuni BiologicalRe- search Sta., pond and swamp ( -0.6741, -76.3685, 244m), 15 xi 1997, leg. & det. WFM [FSCA, QZAC, USNM]; 1 ♂, forest pool, near Río Savaleto, P.N.Y., 17 xi 1997, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; Loreto: 1 ♂, small streams and forest trails 12 kmE of Loreto, 2+ km S of Hwy.45 ( -0.6217, -77.2600, 365m), 11 x 2009, leg. & det. JTJ [JTJ]; 1 ♂, same data but 15 x 2009, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; SU, Lago Agrio: 1 ♂, Lago Agrío 7 kmW on Hwy. 45, swamp & stream (-0.08, -76.93, 314m), 8 vi 1995, leg. & det. WFM [FSCA]; Shushufindi: 1 ♂, Limoncocha Río Napo( -0.4000, -76.6167, 269m), 5 ix 1972, leg. T. Emmel, det. MJW [FSCA]; 2 ♂♂, same data but 23 viii 1980, leg. & det. SWD [SWD]; 4 ♂♂, same data but swamp 26 vii 1977, leg. DRP & S. Hills, det. DRP [DRP]; 1 ♀, La Selva, Garzacocha, 12 x 1988, leg. & det. SWD [SWD]; ZC, ElPangui: 1 ♂, ElPangui 7 kmN, slow muddy stream ( -3.5353, -78.5333, 754m), 6 xi 1997, leg. & det. WFM [FSCA]; Zamora: 1 ♂, gravel quarry near Río Jamboe, 4.2 kmSE of Zamora, 5 xi 1997, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; 2 ♂♂, same data but leg. & det. JJD [JJD]. Perithemis lais(Perty, 1933). Publ. Recs. ECU:(H06), (P11), (H14); NA: von Ellenrieder & Muzón (1999); SU: Daigle (2003), * Donnelly (1998). Also ARG, BOL, BRA, COL, GUF, GUY, PER, SUR, VEN: (H06), (P11); plus TTO: (H06). Addl. Data. OR, Franciscode Orellana: 1 ♂, Anangu SEacross Río Napofrom Providencia Lago Anangu“on Río Napo” ( -0.5213, -76.4361, 300m), 9 v 1975, leg. T. Emmel, det. MJW [FSCA]; 23 ♂♂, [ La Nueva Esperanza], [across Río Napofrom] near Primavera“Limoncocha”, Río Napo& Lake Taracoa(-0.45, -76.77, 300m), 27 vii 1977, leg. DRP & S. Hills, det. DRP [DRP]; 1 ♂, same data but 13 vii 1977, leg. & det. KWK [SWD]; 16 ♂♂, same data but 26 viii 1980, leg. & det. SWD [KJT, SWD]; 47 ♂♂, 1 ♀, same data but 4–21 xi 1980, leg. & det. MJW [FSCA]; 2 ♂♂, same data but 9 vii 1983, leg. H. Gantenbein& P. Gantenbein, det. RWG [CSCA]; 2 ♂♂, [Pompeya Sur], S on [Pompeya Sur-Iro road] at km marker 31, borrow pit near Río Sabaleto( -0.6569, -76.4528, 229m), 17 vii 1996, leg. & det. WFM [LSAM, QZAC]; 1 ♂, P.N.Y., Yasuni Biological Research Sta. along trails and roads within 5 kmof Res. Sta. ( -0.6719, -76.3992, 244m), 18 vii 1996, leg. & det. WFM [QZAC]; 2 ♂♂, P.N.Y., swamp ( -0.6508, -76.3558, 200m), 15 xi 1997, leg. & det. KJT [FSCA]; 1 ♀, P.N.Y, tiny stream ( -0.6542, -76.3542, 200m), 15 xi 1997, leg. & det. TWD [SWD]; 1 ♂, Puerto Francisco de Orellana 11.8 kmw on LoretoRoad large pond ( -0.4742, -77.0583, 285m), 18 xi 1997, leg. WFM [FSCA]; 1 ♂, same data but leg. & det. TWD [SWD]; SU, Shushufindi: 1 ♂, Limoncocha, lake edge ( -0.4000, -76.6167, 269m), 2 x 1971, leg. D. Pearson, det. DRP [DRP]; 3 ♂♂, same data but 24 ii 1972[DRP]; 2 ♂♂, same data but 26 vii 1977, leg. & det. DRP [DRP]; 2 ♂♂, same data but 25 vii 1980, leg. & det. SWD [SWD]; 1 ♂, La Selva Lodge; forest ( -0.4983, -76.3733, 200m), 23 xi 1997, leg. & det. TWD [NMNHL]; 1 ♂, same data but L. Mandicochaand outlet stream, 25 xi 1997, leg. TWD [SWD]; 6 ♂♂, same data but Garzacocha, 12 x 1988, leg. & det. SWD [SWD]. Perithemis mooma Kirby, 1889. Publ. Recs. ECU:(H06), (P11), (H14); SU: * Donnelly (1998), von Ellenrieder & Muzón (1999); ZC: Tennessen & Johnson (2008). Also ARG, BRA, CEN, COL, GUF, PRY, PER, URY, VEN: (H06), (P011); plus TTO: (P11) and SUR (P16). Addl. Data. EO, Santa Rosa: [KJT]; Arenillas: [KJT, JTJ]; ES, Esmeraldas:[QZAC]; GY, Naranjal: [FSCA]; MN, El Carmen: [JTJ]; MS, Santiago: [FSCA, LSAM, QZAC, SWD, TWD, USNM]; NA, Tena: [DRP, FSCA, KJT, QZAC, SWD]; OR, Francisco de Orellana: [FSCA, KJT, QZAC, SWD, USNM]; SU, Lago Agrio: [SWD]; Shushufindi: [DRP, FSCA, SWD]; ZC, El Pangui: [FSCA, KJT]; Zamora: [KJT, JTJ]. Note: Garrison et al.(2006)suggest that further studies may reveal that P. moomais the same as P tenerafrom North America. Perithemis parzefalliHoffmann, 1990. Publ. Recs. ECU:(H06), (P11); NA: Daigle (1996); OR: Tennessen (1996b), von Ellenrieder & Garrison (2011); SU: Donnelly (1998). Also PER: (H06), (P11). Addl. Data. MS, Huanboya: 3 ♂♂, small stream with pools, forested, near Río Pasanac, Hwy. 45 [N of river, E side of Hwy.] ( -1.9550, -77.8567), 16 ix 2005, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; 2 ♂♂, same data but leg. & det. JJD [JJD]; NA, Tena: 2 ♂♂, stream 14.6 kmE of Puerto Napo, J.S.B.S. Road, 23 vii 1996, leg. & det. JJD [JJD]; 1 ♂, 5.3 kmE of Hwy. 45 on J.S.B.S. Road, Río Sinde ( -1.0500, -77.7481, 450m), 13 vii 1996, leg. & det. WFM [FSCA]; 1 ♂, same data but 12 xi 1997, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; 2 ♂♂, pond along Puyo-Tena Road ( -1.1150, -77.8083, 600m), 12 xi 1997, leg. & det. TWD [SWD]; 1 ♂, Río Chinchipino, oxbow pond, 27 kmE of Puerto Napo( -1.0728, -77.5864, 385m), 13 xi 1997, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; 1 ♂, same data but leg. & det. TWD [SWD]; OR, Franciscode Orellana: 9 ♂♂, Primavera, Laguna Taracoa( -0.4500, -76.7833, 300m), 27 vii 1977, leg. DRP & S. Hills, det. DRP [DRP]; 9 ♂♂, same data but 26 viii 1980, leg. & det. SWD [KJT, SWD]; 1 ♂, pond on Coca-Loreto road ( - 0.4742, -77.0583, 285m), 18 xi 1997, leg. & det. TWD [SWD]; 1 ♂, [Pompeya Sur] S on [Pompeya Sur-Iro road] at km marker 8, swamp & stream ( -0.4694, -76.5869, 253m), 12 vi 1995, leg. & det. WFM [LSAM]; 1 ♂, P.N.Y., 2.3 kmE of Yasuni Biological Research Station, small stream (-0.67, -76.37, 213m), 9 vi 1995, leg. & det. WFM [FSCA]; 5 ♂♂, same data but leg. & det. SWD [JJD, SWD]; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, same data but leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; 1 ♂, P.N.Y., 5.6 kmS of Yasuni Rd on Waorani Reserve Road, small stream ( -0.7056, -76.4727, 251m), 10 vi 1995, leg. & det. WFM [FSCA]; 1 ♂, same data but leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; 2 ♂♂, P.N.Y., 6.3 kmS of Yasuni Road on Waorani Reserve Road, marshy pond ( -0.7120, -76.4745, 259m), 10 vi 1995, leg. & det. WFM [QZAC, USNM]; 1 ♂, P.N.Y., swamp ( -0.6508, -76.3558, 200m), 15 xi 1997, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; 2 ♂♂, P.N.Y., small stream/pond, 3.5 kmW of Yasuni Roadon PC 29-30, 10 vi 1995, leg. & det. SWD [SWD]; 2 ♂♂, P.N.Y., grassy semi-shaded pools/stream, 6.2 kmW of Yasuni Roadon PC 29-30, 10 vi 1995, leg. & det. SWD [SWD]; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, swamp ponds, 2.3 kmE on Yasuni Road, 9 vi 1995, leg. & det. SWD [SWD]; 1 ♂, [Pompeya Sur] S on [Pompeya Sur-Iro road] at km marker 31, borrow pit near Río Sabaleto( -0.6569, -76.4528, 229m), 12 vi 1995, leg. & det. WFM [FSCA]; 4 ♂♂, same data but 17 vii 1996, [FSCA, QZAC, USNM]; 1 ♂, same data but leg. & det. SWD [SWD]; 1 ♂, same data but 17 xi 1997[FSCA]; SU, Cascales: 2 ♂♂, stream, 44 kmW of Lago Agrio, 20 viii 1980, leg. & det. SWD [SWD]; 1 ♂, swamp, 26 kmS of Lago Agrio, 19 viii 1980, leg. & det. SWD [SWD]; Shushufindi: 1 ♂, Limoncocha( -0.4000, -76.6167, 269m), 30 viii 1980, leg. & det. SWD [SWD]; 1 ♂, same data but swamp, 26 vii 1977, leg. DRP & S. Hills, det. DRP [DRP]; 1 ♂, [Limoncocha] [about 40 kmE], or 100 kmE of Coca[on Río Napo], LagoGarzacocha, La Selva Jungle Lodge( -0.4819, -76.3733, 235m), 11 x 1988, leg. & det. SWD [FSCA]; 10 ♂♂, same data but 12 x 1988[JJD, SWD—as “ P. midasi”); ZC, Nangaritza: 1 ♂, Orquideas, 3 kmS, Cabanas Yankuam, next to the Río Nangaritza ( -4.1625, -78.6419, 914m), late November, 2007, photo. by Martin Reid. Note: Originally to be described by L. K. Gloyd with the manuscript name “ P. midasi;” there are specimens labeled as “ P. midasi”in various collections. Perithemis rubita Dunkle, 1982. Publ. Recs. ECU: Paulson (1983), Davies & Tobin (1984), Tsuda (1986, 1991), Steinmann (1997b), (H06), (P11), (H14); OR: * Dunkle (1982— Holotype& Allotype“Lake Taracoa near Primavera, NA” [FSCA]), Bridges (1993); SU: * Dunkle (1982), Daigle (2003). Addl. Data. OR, Franciscode Orellana: 6 ♂♂, 1 ♀, paratypes, [ La Nueva Esperanza], Lake Taracoa, swamp on north side (-0.45, -76.77, 244m), 26 viii 1980, leg. & det. SWD [FSCA, SWD]; SU, Shushufindi: 1 ♂, Limon- cocha, swamp, 26 vii 1977, leg. DRP & S. Hills, det. DRP [DRP]; 1 ♂, La Selva, Garzacocha, 13 x 1988, leg. & det. SWD [SWD]. Perithemis thais Kirby, 1889. Publ. Recs. ECU:(H06), (P11), (H14); OR: * Tennessen (1996b), von Ellenrieder & Garrison (2011); SU: Donnelly (1998). Also ARG, BRA, GUF, GUY, PER, TTO, VEN: (H06), (P11); Plus CEN: (H06); and COL: Palacino et al. (2017). Addl. Data. MS, Huamboya: 2 ♂♂, Río Pasanac pools, 57 kmN of Macas, Hwy. 45, 16 ix 2005, leg. & det. JJD [JJD]; NA, Tena: 3 ♂♂, Río Chinchipino marsh, 27.2 kmE of Puerto Napo( -1.0728, -77.5864, 385m), 13 xi 1997, leg. & det. JJD [JJD]; OR, Franciscode Orellana: 1 ♂, P.N.Y. ( 300m), 13 x 2001, leg. D. Bogar, det. C. Shiffer[FSCA]; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data but leg. & det. TWD [SWD]; 1 ♂, P.N.Y., 3.6 kmS of Yasuni Roadon Wa- orani Reserve Road( -0.6956, -76.4594, 244m), 10 vi 1995, leg. & det. WFM [FSCA]; 1 ♂, P.N.Y., 2.3 kmE on Yasuni Road, 9 vi 1995, leg. & det. SWD [SWD]; 2 ♂♂, pond, road to Waorani Reserve, 5.6 kmS of turn to YasuniSci. Res. Sta., 10 vi 1995, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, stream, PC 29-30 Road, 3.2 kmfrom jct. with Yasuni Road, 18 vii 1996, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; 1 ♂, slow stream, 6.8 kmfrom YasuniSci. Sta., 15 xi 1997, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; 1 ♂, P.N.Y., swamp ( -0.6508, -76.3558, 200m), 15 xi 1997, leg. & det. KJT [KJT]; 1 ♂, same data but tiny stream, 15 xi 1997, leg. & det. TWD [SWD]; 1 ♂, T. B.S., USFQ, stream crossing Matapalotrail at marker 450 ( -0.6369, -76.1458, 245m), 14 i 2009, leg. & det. RWG & NVE [NVE]; 2 ♂♂, T. B.S., USFQ, stream crossing Cho- rongo trail at marker 225 ( -0.6350, -76.1503, 220m), 16–18 i 2009, leg. & det. RWG & NVE [USFQ]; 1 ♂, T. B.S., USFQ, blackwater stream crossing Guacamayotrail at marker 2050 ( -0.6383, -76.1492, 220m), 17 i 2009, leg. & det. RWG & NVE [NVE]; 1 ♂, T. B.S., USFQ, Lagotrail crossing river ( -0.6381, -76.1558, 219m), 21 i 2009, leg. & det. RWG & NVE [RWG]; Loreto: 1 ♂, stream about 12 kmNE of Loreto( -0.6217, -77.2600, 365m), 15 x 2009, leg. & det. KJT [FSCA]; SU, Shushufindi: 1 ♂, Shushufindi; La Selva Lodge; forest ( -0.4983, -76.3733, 200m), 25 xi 1997, leg. & det. TWD [SWD]; 1 ♂, stream about 3 kmNW of Shushufindi( -0.1664, -76.6917, 290m), 13 v 2009, leg. & det. KJT [KJT].