Mitromorpha (Mitrolumna) cossyrae, Amati, Bruno, Smriglio, Carlo & Oliverio, Marco, 2015

Amati, Bruno, Smriglio, Carlo & Oliverio, Marco, 2015, Revision of the Recent Mediterranean species of Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865 (Gastropoda, Conoidea, Mitromorphidae) with the description of seven new species, Zootaxa 3931 (2), pp. 151-195 : 176-177

Mitromorpha (Mitrolumna) cossyrae n. sp.

( Figs 17 ; 21A–D; 28H)

Type material. Holotype, Off Pantelleria Is., Central Mediterranean Sea, - 430 m, Marco Oliverio leg., ( MNHN IM- 2000-27712) ( Fig. 21 A–D; 28H).

Type locality. Off Pantelleria Is., Central Mediterranean Sea, - 430 m.

Etymology. After the ancient Greek-Latin name of Pantelleria Is. (Kossoura or Cossyra).

Distribution and habitat. Known only from the type locality, off Pantelleria Is., Central Mediterranean Sea. Recent, although a possible fossil origin (from a reworked assemblage) cannot be ruled out. Only one empty shell in bioclastic sediment, from 430 m depth. Found sympatric, often at different depths, with M. columbellaria and M. karpathoensis .

Description. Holotype: Shell of medium size for the genus ( Fig. 21 A–D), height 8 mm, width 3.3 mm, solid, fusiform, biconic, rather slender, H/W=2.424. Protoconch paucispiral ( Fig. 28H ), shiny, of 1.3 barely convex whorl, d 0.30 mm, Do 0.475 mm, DM 0.65 mm, h 0.50 mm, sculptured by sparse rare microgranules. Protoconchteleoconch boundary well marked, flexuose, opisthocline. Teleoconch of da 4.8 convex whorls, first two whorls more convex. Sculpture starting with 4 spiral cordlets crossed by 17 axial opisthocline ribs on the first whorl. Third cordlet more pronounced giving a keeled outline to the first two whorls. Additional spiral cordlets between the adapical ones, and between the suprasutural one and the suture. Last whorl sculptured over the entire surface by 29 fine spiral cordlets, equidistant, of equal size, half as broad as the interspaces, of which 9 above the aperture. Axial ribs (16–17) present only on the first 2.5 whorls. Axial ribs of variable strength producing weak nodules at the intersection with the spirals. Two weaks well spaced columellar folds, the posterior with a slightly bifid outer tip ( Fig. 6D ). Growth lines visible over the entire surface. Outer lip sharp, thickened internally with 10 elongated denticles, disposed in pairs. Anal sinus shallow. Siphonal canal short, and wide. Coloration light beige in the background, with darker vertical flammulae, and intense darker subsutural blotches. Soft parts unknown.

Remarks. We would normally be rather reluctant in describing a new species based on a single specimen. However, the holotype of M. cossyrae n. sp. is so distinct with its rather slender shell (H/ W 2.424) and the spiral sculpture, regularly spaced apart and more pronounced than the axial one that it could not be considered an anomalous specimen of any of the other species. M. bogii n. sp. ( Figs 19 A–L; 27N) has a lower H/W (1.956–2.407), has a smaller number of axial ribs on the first whorl (14 v. 17 in M. cossyrae n. sp.) and a denser and less pronounced spiral sculpture. M. olivoidea ( Figs 8 A–O; 9A–E; 27G) has a lower H/W (2.021–2.306), smaller apical diameters, more spirals on the last whorl (34– 39 v. 29 in M. cossyrae ), 3 spirals on the first whorl (v. 4).

Figures

FIGURE 8. Mitromorpha olivoidea (Cantraine, 1835). A – B. lectotype of Mitra olivoidea Cantraine, ‘ Mediterraneo’, H = 8.3 mm (IRSN, IG 3354); C – D. Holotype of Mitromorpha melitensis (Mifsud, 1993), Malta, H = 9 mm (MZB- 011673); E – H. Cala Gonone, Sardegna, Italy, H = 9.2 mm (BA); I. Marina di Camerota 90 m, Italy, H = 9 mm (CS); J – K. Elba Is., Italy, H = 7.2 mm (MCZR, M- 21 - 17319); L-M. Palermo, Italy, H = 7.3 mm (MCZR, M- 21 - 17319); N – O: S. Vito lo Capo, Italy, H = 7.75 mm (MCZR, M- 21 - 17319).

FIGURE 17. Distribution of Mitromorpha spp. based on the type material and the material examined in this work. Closed circles, Mitromorpha wilhelminae (van Aartsen, Menkhorst & Gittenberger, 1984). Grey circle, Mitromorpha alyssae n. sp. Open circles, Mitromorpha nofronii n. sp. Black box, Mitromorpha mifsudi n. sp. Open box, Mitromorpha mariottinii n. sp. Grey box, Mitromorpha cossyrae n. sp. Star, Mitromorpha tricolorata n. sp.

FIGURE 19. Mitromorpha bogii sp. n.; A. Holotype, Secca delle Vedove, Italy, 200 – 300 m, H = 6.2 mm (MNHN, IM- 2000 - 27708); B – D. Paratype, Secca delle Vedove, Italy, 200 – 300 m, H = 6.6 mm (MCZR, 00080); E. Paratype, Secca delle Vedove, Italy, 200 – 300 m, H = 7 mm (PP); F. Tuscan Arcipelago, Italy, H = 7.2 mm (SB-MS); G. Locality unknown, (MCZR, M- 21 - 17319), H = 7 mm; H: Tuscan Arcipelago, Italy, H = 6.9 mm (IN); I – J. San Vito lo Capo, Italy, H = 6.95 mm (MCZR, M- 21 - 17319); K: close-up of the first whorls (IN); L. Tuscan Arcipelago, Italy, H = 3 mm, juvenile (SB-MS).

FIGURE 21. Mitromorpha cossyrae sp. n .. A – C, D. Holotype, Pantelleria Is., Italy, 450 m, H = 8 mm (MNHN, IM- 2000 - 27712); D: close-up of the first whorls.

FIGURE 28. A – L. Mitromorpha spp. Fist whorls (SEM). A. Mitromorpha columbellaria, Marina di Camerota, Italy (CS); B. Mitromorpha olivoidea, Lampedusa Is., Italy (MO); C. Mitromorpha karpathoensis, Salina Is., Italy (BA); D. Mitromorpha wilhelminae morph A, Alboran Is., Spain (CS); E. Mitromorpha wilhelminae morph B, Alboran Is., Spain (MO); F. Mitromorpha alyssae, holotype (MNHN); G. Mitromorpha bogii, paratype, Secca delle Vedove, Italy, 200 – 300 m, (MCZR, 00080); H. Mitromorpha cossyrae, holotype (MNHN); I. Mitromorpha mariottinii, holotype (MNHN); J. Mitromorpha mifsudi, olotipo (MNHN); K. Mitromorpha nofronii, holotype (MNHN); L. Mitromorpha tricolorata, holotype (MNHN). Scale bars: 100 µm.

FIGURE 6. A – D. A – C— Mitromorpha columbellaria (Scacchi, 1836), (SEM), Torre San Giovanni, Apulia, Italy (MO). D, schematic drawing of the posterior columellar fold. Scale bar: 500 µm (A, B), 100 µm (C).