Thyene masindi, Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2024

Wiśniewski, Konrad & Wesołowska, Wanda, 2024, Jumping spiders (Salticidae) of Uganda - revised list, new species and distributional data, European Journal of Taxonomy 952, pp. 1-171 : 142-145

Thyene masindi sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:59B73677-F961-4785-B2A1-E9061A1DD133

Figs 93–94

Diagnosis

The species is similar to Thyene ocellata ( Thorell, 1899) . The male of Thyene masindi sp. nov. can be recognized by the male palp that has a shorter embolus without a thorn at the base, and by the absence of a flap-like protrusion on the bulb (compare Fig. 94A with Wesołowska & Russell-Smith 2011: fig. 211). The female is easily distinguished by the colouration of the abdomen, with only one pair of light spots (two–three pairs in T. ocellata – compare Fig. 93E and Fig. 93G ).

Etymology

The name of this species is a noun in apposition, derived from the Ugandan province, where the type specimen was recorded.

Material examined

Holotype

UGANDA • ♂; Masindi distr., Budongo Forest ; 1°45′ N, 31°25′ E; dry season; 11–20 Jul. 1995; T. Wagner leg.; ZFMK 2956 .

Paratypes

UGANDA • 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; ZFMK 3020 • 2 ♂♂; same collection data as for preceding; ZFMK 5515 • 1 ♂; same locality as for preceding; 5–12 Feb. 1997; ZFMK 5517 • 1 ♀; 1–10 Jul. 1995; ZFMK 2983 • 1 ♂; same locality as for preceding; 15–25 Jan. 1997; ZFMK 2914 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; ZFMK 2941 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; ZFMK 3019 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; ZFMK 2976 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; ZFMK 3021 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; ZFMK 2966 • 1 ♀; same locality as for preceding; 5–15 Jan. 1997; ZFMK 2987 • 1 ♂; same locality as for preceding; 19–30 Jun. 1995; ZFMK 2989 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; ZFMK 2965 • 1 ♂; same locality as for preceding; 21–30 Jul. 1995; ZFMK 2986 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; ZFMK 5514 .

Description

Male

General appearance as in Fig. 93A

MEASUREMENTS. Cephalothorax length 2.9–3.1, width 2.1–2.2, height 1.2–1.3. Eye field length 1–4–1.5, anterior width 1.8–1.9, posterior width 1.6–1.7. Abdomen length 3.4–3.7, width 1.4–1.5.

CARAPACE. Brown, darkening at margins, black near eyes, thoracic part lighter centrally. Anterior eyes encircled by fawn scales. Some white hairs at fovea and laterally from eye field. Chelicerae unidentati. Mouthparts brown, only chewing edges of endites whitish. Sternum light brown.

ABDOMEN. Elongated, brownish fawn with slightly lighter shinning median streak and pair of small round patches in posterior half. Abdomen covered with dense brown hairs laterally, long brown bristles at anterior edge, venter yellowish grey. Spinnerets yellow.

LEGS. Long, light brown with darker femora. First pair longer and darker than others. Leg hairs and spines brown.

PALPS. Light brown, bulb rounded, strongly convex, without flap (presented in congeners). Embolus relatively short, arising from posterior margin of bulb, apophysis straight ( Figs 93B–D , 94A–B ). Sharp bristles on retrolateral side of cymbium ( Fig. 94A ).

Female

Similar to male. Some white scales on clypeus. General appearance as in Fig. 93E.

MEASUREMENTS. Cephalothorax length 3.2–3.4, width 2.5–2.6, height 1.2–1.4. Eye field length 1.4–1.5, anterior width 1.8–1.9, posterior width 1.6–1.7. Abdomen length 3.7–5.2, width 1.5–2.6.

ABDOMEN. With wide light median streak and pair of small round patches in posterior half ( Fig. 93E ).

EPIGYNE. With deep pocket at epigastric furrow and trapezoid anterior depression ( Figs 93F , 94C ), in many specimens plugged in vaxy secretion. Internal structure as in Fig. 94D–E , copulatory ducts form one loop, spermathecae multi-chambered, accessory glands present.

Figures

Fig. 93. A–F. Thyene masindi sp. nov. A–D. Paratype, ♂ (ZFMK). A. General appearance. B. Palpal organ, ventroprolateral view C. Palpal organ, ventral view. D. Palpal organ, lateral view. E–F. Paratype, ♀ (ZFMK). E. General appearance. F. Epigyne. – G. Thyene ocellata (Thorell, 1899), ♀, abdomen (ZFMK).

Fig. 94. Thyene masindi sp. nov. A–B. Paratype, ♂ (ZFMK 2914). A. Palpal organ, ventral view. B. Palpal organ, lateral view. C–E. Paratype, ♀ (ZFMK 2976). C. Epigyne. D. Internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. E. Internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view.